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QuickFacts

Michigan; Detroit city, Michigan; United States

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

	Michigan	Detroit city, Michigan	United States
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)	 10,034,113	 620,376	 333,287,557

People
Population
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)	 10,034,113	 620,376	 333,287,557
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)	 10,077,325	 639,115	 331,449,520
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)	 -0.4%	 -2.9%	 0.6%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020	10,077,331	639,111	331,449,281
Population, Census, April 1, 2010	9,883,640	713,777	308,745,538
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent	 5.3%	 7.1%	 5.6%
Persons under 18 years, percent	 21.0%	 24.9%	 21.7%
Persons 65 years and over, percent	 18.7%	 14.1%	 17.3%
Female persons, percent	 50.3%	 52.5%	 50.4%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent	 78.8%	 12.9%	 75.5%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)	 14.1%	 77.9%	 13.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)	 0.7%	 0.4%	 1.3%
Asian alone, percent(a)	 3.5%	 1.6%	 6.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)	 Z	 0.0%	 0.3%
Two or More Races, percent	 2.8%	 3.3%	 3.0%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)	 5.7%	 7.8%	 19.1%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent	 74.0%	 10.1%	 58.9%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2017-2021	516,924	23,823	17,431,290
Foreign born persons, percent, 2017-2021	6.9%	5.7%	13.6%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022)	4,611,660	X	143,786,655
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021	72.2%	48.3%	64.6%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021	$172,100	$57,700	$244,900
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021	$1,374	$1,125	$1,697
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021	$520	$465	$538
Median gross rent, 2017-2021	$946	$899	$1,163
Building permits, 2022	21,983¹	X	1,665,088
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2017-2021	3,976,729	250,096	124,010,992
Persons per household, 2017-2021	2.48	2.53	2.60
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021	87.3%	87.4%	86.6%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021	9.9%	10.8%	21.7%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021	92.4%	87.6%	93.1%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021	86.4%	76.0%	87.0%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021	91.6%	82.6%	88.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021	30.6%	16.2%	33.7%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021	10.1%	15.7%	8.7%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent	 5.5%	 9.0%	 9.3%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021	61.5%	54.3%	63.1%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021	57.4%	53.2%	58.7%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	23,056,352	2,729,569	938,237,077
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	74,194,505	7,484,820	2,527,903,275
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	25,019,797	1,188,024	895,225,411
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	143,437,054	3,564,708	4,949,601,481
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c)	$14,377	$5,281	$15,224
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021	24.5	25.7	26.8
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021	$63,202	$34,762	$69,021
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021	$34,768	$20,780	$37,638
Persons in poverty, percent	 13.4%	 31.8%	 11.5%

Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021	224,676	X	8,148,606
Total employment, 2021	3,768,321	X	128,346,299
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000)	216,772,518	X	8,278,573,947
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021	-5.8%	X	-4.3%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2020	738,884	X	27,151,987
All employer firms, Reference year 2017	165,460	6,869	5,744,643
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	106,137	4,153	3,480,438
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	29,706	1,094	1,134,549
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	13,091	1,205	1,014,958
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	141,153	4,516	4,371,152
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	8,714	232	351,237
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	142,782	5,419	4,968,606

Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020	178.0	4,606.8	93.8
Population per square mile, 2010	174.8	5,144.3	87.4
Land area in square miles, 2020	56,608.22	138.73	3,533,038.28
Land area in square miles, 2010	56,538.90	138.75	3,531,905.43
FIPS Code	26	2622000	1

About datasets used in this table

Value Notes

1Includes data not distributed by county.

 Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. ] Click the Quick Info  icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

In Vintage 2022, as a result of the formal request from the state, Connecticut transitioned from eight counties to nine planning regions. For more details, please see the Vintage 2022 release notes available here: Release Notes.

The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes

(a)Includes persons reporting only one race
(b)Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories
(c)Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data

Value Flags

DSuppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information
FFewer than 25 firms
FNFootnote on this item in place of data
NANot available
SSuppressed; does not meet publication standards
XNot applicable
ZValue greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown
-Either no or too few sample observations were available to compute an estimate, or a ratio of medians cannot be calculated because one or both of the median estimates falls in the lowest or upper interval of an open ended distribution.
NData for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.