New York
Georgia
Alaska
Pennsylvania
Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 20,002,427 11,302,748 737,270 13,059,432
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 20,002,427 11,302,748 737,270 13,059,432
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) 20,203,696 10,713,861 733,383 13,002,753
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025) -1.0% 5.5% 0.5% 0.4%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 20,201,249 10,711,908 733,391 13,002,700
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 19,378,102 9,687,653 710,231 12,702,379
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent 5.2% 5.7% 6.1% 5.0%
Persons under 18 years, percent 19.5% 22.2% 23.3% 19.7%
Persons 65 years and over, percent 19.3% 16.7% 15.8% 21.4%
Female persons, percent 51.6% 51.7% 47.9% 51.0%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent 64.5% 56.8% 61.9% 78.5%
Black alone, percent(a) 18.1% 32.4% 3.4% 12.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) 2.0% 1.1% 15.6% 0.7%
Asian alone, percent(a) 10.9% 5.4% 6.5% 4.6%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) 0.2% 0.1% 2.0% 0.1%
Two or More Races, percent 4.3% 4.2% 10.6% 3.9%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) 21.0% 12.1% 8.2% 9.9%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent 51.5% 47.9% 56.8% 71.8%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2020-2024 581,776 601,304 57,477 632,183
Foreign-born persons, percent, 2020-2024 22.8% 11.2% 7.7% 7.7%
Housing
Housing Units, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 8,738,856 4,734,436 331,217 5,882,221
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024 54.3% 65.7% 66.8% 69.3%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 $423,800 $303,300 $352,900 $254,500
Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024 $2,555 $1,783 $2,229 $1,762
Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024 $958 $541 $690 $644
Median gross rent, 2020-2024 $1,621 $1,393 $1,419 $1,209
Building Permits, 2025 38,667 61,196 848 25,709
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2020-2024 7,722,646 4,074,366 270,533 5,274,853
Persons per household, 2020-2024 2.49 2.62 2.61 2.39
Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024 90.1% 87.0% 85.5% 89.3%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024 30.9% 15.5% 15.1% 12.4%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024 94.7% 95.8% 97.1% 93.8%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024 90.8% 91.0% 91.9% 89.7%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 88.0% 89.2% 93.6% 92.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 40.2% 34.9% 31.7% 35.2%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024 8.5% 9.4% 10.0% 10.3%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent 5.9% 14.0% 12.7% 7.2%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 62.6% 63.1% 62.2% 62.6%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 58.9% 59.3% 61.3% 58.6%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 78,162,473 36,524,926 3,197,824 34,888,736
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 252,439,924 95,053,842 10,552,218 154,216,328
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 69,447,564 55,684,552 6,944,069 42,748,848
Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 392,993,705 216,836,912 13,651,314 301,886,383
Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) $19,976 $19,869 $18,617 $23,272
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 32.6 28.3 19.4 26.3
Income & Poverty
Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 $85,974 $77,353 $92,788 $77,971
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 $50,712 $40,924 $46,573 $44,355
Persons in poverty, percent 14.0% 12.6% 10.2% 11.6%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2023 541,313 261,320 22,178 307,065
Total employment, 2023 8,767,091 4,405,730 263,691 5,713,846
Total annual payroll, 2023 ($1,000) 751,604,647 280,396,900 19,246,702 363,913,898
Total employment, percent change, 2022-2023 4.0% 3.7% 2.4% 2.3%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2024 2,097,883 1,236,191 61,625 1,001,577
All employer firms, Reference year 2023 427,227 188,525 16,222 212,827
Male-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 279,024 115,816 8,149 136,489
Female-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 98,051 46,374 4,406 43,278
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 108,382 54,556 2,307 29,791
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 295,183 122,839 12,031 168,109
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 11,692 9,722 1,130 8,041
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 392,823 167,257 13,183 188,387
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 428.7 185.6 1.3 290.6
Population per square mile, 2010 411.2 168.4 1.2 283.9
Land area in square miles, 2020 47,123.59 57,716.96 571,022.38 44,742.27
Land area in square miles, 2010 47,126.40 57,513.49 570,640.95 44,742.70
FIPS Code 36 13 02 42