Ohio
Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 11,900,510
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 11,900,510
Population estimates, July 1, 2024, (V2024) 11,883,304
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) 11,799,445
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2024) 11,799,453
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025) 0.9%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2024, (V2024) 0.7%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 11,799,448
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 11,536,504
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent 5.5%
Persons under 18 years, percent 21.7%
Persons 65 years and over, percent 19.1%
Female persons, percent 50.7%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent 80.1%
Black alone, percent(a) 13.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) 0.4%
Asian alone, percent(a) 3.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) 0.1%
Two or More Races, percent 2.8%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) 5.2%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent 76.0%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2020-2024 605,840
Foreign-born persons, percent, 2020-2024 5.2%
Housing
Housing Units, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 5,367,824
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024 67.2%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 $214,800
Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024 $1,517
Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024 $588
Median gross rent, 2020-2024 $1,034
Building Permits, 2025 33,640
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2020-2024 4,863,191
Persons per household, 2020-2024 2.37
Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024 88.1%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024 8.0%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024 94.4%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024 90.1%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 91.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 31.5%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024 10.4%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent 8.1%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 63.0%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 59.1%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 31,409,389
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 121,139,931
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 45,388,800
Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 246,331,444
Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) $20,947
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 23.4
Income & Poverty
Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 $71,389
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 $40,552
Persons in poverty, percent 12.7%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2023 255,049
Total employment, 2023 5,081,279
Total annual payroll, 2023 ($1,000) 302,533,167
Total employment, percent change, 2022-2023 2.4%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2023 909,227
All employer firms, Reference year 2023 170,013
Male-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 108,364
Female-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 35,005
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 19,810
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 138,263
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 8,750
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 147,730
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 288.8
Population per square mile, 2010 282.3
Land area in square miles, 2020 40,858.76
Land area in square miles, 2010 40,860.69
FIPS Code 39