| Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
341,784,857 |
1,406,106 |
| Population | ||
|---|---|---|
| Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
341,784,857 |
1,406,106 |
| Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) |
331,516,113 |
1,384,481 |
| Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
3.1% |
1.6% |
| Population, Census, April 1, 2020 | 331,449,281 | 1,386,932 |
| Population, Census, April 1, 2010 | 308,745,538 | 1,307,402 |
| Age and Sex | ||
| Persons under 5 years, percent |
5.4% |
5.1% |
| Persons under 18 years, percent |
21.1% |
18.4% |
| Persons 65 years and over, percent |
18.9% |
14.6% |
| Female persons, percent |
50.9% |
49.3% |
| Race and Hispanic Origin | ||
| White alone, percent |
72.3% |
46.6% |
| Black alone, percent(a) |
13.5% |
5.6% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) |
2.1% |
0.8% |
| Asian alone, percent(a) |
6.9% |
17.6% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) |
0.3% |
0.4% |
| Two or More Races, percent |
4.9% |
18.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) |
20.5% |
29.8% |
| White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent |
56.1% |
40.9% |
| Population Characteristics | ||
| Veterans, 2020-2024 | 16,185,883 | 70,280 |
| Foreign-born persons, percent, 2020-2024 | 14.1% | 25.1% |
| Housing | ||
| Housing Units, July 1, 2025, (V2025) | 148,260,882 | X |
| Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024 | 65.2% | 47.3% |
| Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 | $332,700 | $906,700 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024 | $1,963 | $3,252 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024 | $638 | $856 |
| Median gross rent, 2020-2024 | $1,413 | $2,313 |
| Building Permits, 2025 | 1,431,616 | X |
| Families & Living Arrangements | ||
| Households, 2020-2024 | 129,227,496 | 530,412 |
| Persons per household, 2020-2024 | 2.53 | 2.52 |
| Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024 | 87.7% | 85.0% |
| Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024 | 22.3% | 39.0% |
| Computer and Internet Use | ||
| Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024 | 95.5% | 97.7% |
| Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024 | 91.0% | 95.2% |
| Education | ||
| High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 | 89.6% | 90.2% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 | 35.7% | 51.0% |
| Health | ||
| With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024 | 9.3% | 6.8% |
| Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent |
9.6% |
6.7% |
| Economy | ||
| In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 63.0% | 65.1% |
| In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 58.8% | 61.4% |
| Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 1,196,315,575 | 9,964,687 |
| Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 3,330,304,719 | 22,747,154 |
| Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 1,316,303,546 | 4,797,436 |
| Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 6,974,691,329 | 25,851,605 |
| Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) | $20,928 | $18,633 |
| Transportation | ||
| Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 26.4 | 23.5 |
| Income & Poverty | ||
| Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 | $80,734 | $108,077 |
| Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 | $44,673 | $57,083 |
| Persons in poverty, percent |
10.2% |
11.0% |
| Businesses | ||
|---|---|---|
| Total employer establishments, 2023 | 8,361,342 | X |
| Total employment, 2023 | 139,831,742 | X |
| Total annual payroll, 2023 ($1,000) | 9,556,351,319 | X |
| Total employment, percent change, 2022-2023 | 3.0% | X |
| Total nonemployer establishments, 2023 | 30,427,808 | X |
| All employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 5,934,950 | X |
| Male-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 3,638,693 | X |
| Female-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 1,356,990 | X |
| Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 1,400,775 | X |
| Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 4,202,325 | X |
| Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 261,330 | X |
| Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 5,343,976 | X |