| Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
8,880,107 |
453,737 |
341,784,857 |
| Population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
8,880,107 |
453,737 |
341,784,857 |
| Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) |
8,631,419 |
459,417 |
331,516,113 |
| Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
2.9% |
-1.2% |
3.1% |
| Population, Census, April 1, 2020 | 8,631,393 | 459,470 | 331,449,281 |
| Population, Census, April 1, 2010 | 8,001,024 | 437,994 | 308,745,538 |
| Age and Sex | |||
| Persons under 5 years, percent |
5.4% |
5.8% |
5.4% |
| Persons under 18 years, percent |
20.9% |
21.9% |
21.1% |
| Persons 65 years and over, percent |
18.4% |
15.9% |
18.9% |
| Female persons, percent |
51.1% |
51.0% |
50.9% |
| Race and Hispanic Origin | |||
| White alone, percent |
65.8% |
60.8% |
72.3% |
| Black alone, percent(a) |
19.5% |
18.8% |
13.5% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) |
1.1% |
0.2% |
2.1% |
| Asian alone, percent(a) |
8.1% |
7.2% |
6.9% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) |
0.1% |
0.2% |
0.3% |
| Two or More Races, percent |
5.5% |
10.2% |
4.9% |
| Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) |
12.0% |
9.1% |
20.5% |
| White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent |
57.0% |
58.8% |
56.1% |
| Population Characteristics | |||
| Veterans, 2020-2024 | 629,500 | 52,520 | 16,185,883 |
| Foreign-born persons, percent, 2020-2024 | 13.1% | 9.2% | 14.1% |
| Housing | |||
| Housing Units, July 1, 2025, (V2025) | 3,779,544 | X | 148,260,882 |
| Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024 | 67.3% | 65.1% | 65.2% |
| Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 | $383,700 | $382,500 | $332,700 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024 | $2,127 | $2,100 | $1,963 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024 | $589 | $743 | $638 |
| Median gross rent, 2020-2024 | $1,579 | $1,714 | $1,413 |
| Building Permits, 2025 | 33,094 | X | 1,431,616 |
| Families & Living Arrangements | |||
| Households, 2020-2024 | 3,365,732 | 179,851 | 129,227,496 |
| Persons per household, 2020-2024 | 2.52 | 2.49 | 2.53 |
| Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024 | 86.9% | 84.9% | 87.7% |
| Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024 | 17.4% | 12.2% | 22.3% |
| Computer and Internet Use | |||
| Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024 | 95.4% | 97.3% | 95.5% |
| Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024 | 91.0% | 94.4% | 91.0% |
| Education | |||
| High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 | 91.6% | 94.7% | 89.6% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 | 42.2% | 40.9% | 35.7% |
| Health | |||
| With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024 | 8.8% | 8.8% | 9.3% |
| Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent |
8.3% |
7.5% |
9.6% |
| Economy | |||
| In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 63.5% | 62.5% | 63.0% |
| In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 60.0% | 60.5% | 58.8% |
| Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 27,454,254 | 2,007,545 | 1,196,315,575 |
| Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 76,107,236 | 3,879,621 | 3,330,304,719 |
| Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 28,159,556 | 477,784 | 1,316,303,546 |
| Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 159,207,647 | 8,513,767 | 6,974,691,329 |
| Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) | $18,344 | $18,709 | $20,928 |
| Transportation | |||
| Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 27.3 | 23.4 | 26.4 |
| Income & Poverty | |||
| Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 | $93,170 | $92,968 | $80,734 |
| Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 | $50,666 | $48,736 | $44,673 |
| Persons in poverty, percent |
9.7% |
8.6% |
10.2% |
| Businesses | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Total employer establishments, 2023 | 210,842 | X | 8,361,342 |
| Total employment, 2023 | 3,581,650 | X | 139,831,742 |
| Total annual payroll, 2023 ($1,000) | 250,962,996 | X | 9,556,351,319 |
| Total employment, percent change, 2022-2023 | 2.5% | X | 3.0% |
| Total nonemployer establishments, 2024 | 767,222 | X | 31,985,874 |
| All employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 147,928 | X | 5,934,950 |
| Male-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 87,383 | X | 3,638,693 |
| Female-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 37,471 | X | 1,356,990 |
| Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 39,302 | X | 1,400,775 |
| Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 98,180 | X | 4,202,325 |
| Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 10,155 | X | 261,330 |
| Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 127,073 | X | 5,343,976 |