| Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
341,008 |
3,149,507 |
9,694,934 |
39,355,309 |
341,784,857 |
| Population | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
341,008 |
3,149,507 |
9,694,934 |
39,355,309 |
341,784,857 |
| Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) |
346,799 |
3,187,279 |
10,017,414 |
39,555,703 |
331,516,113 |
| Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
-1.7% |
-1.2% |
-3.2% |
-0.5% |
3.1% |
| Population, Census, April 1, 2020 | 346,824 | 3,186,989 | 10,014,009 | 39,538,223 | 331,449,281 |
| Population, Census, April 1, 2010 | 336,265 | 3,010,232 | 9,818,605 | 37,253,956 | 308,745,538 |
| Age and Sex | |||||
| Persons under 5 years, percent |
5.5% |
4.8% |
4.8% |
5.2% |
5.4% |
| Persons under 18 years, percent |
22.2% |
19.5% |
19.2% |
20.8% |
21.1% |
| Persons 65 years and over, percent |
13.0% |
18.5% |
17.1% |
17.5% |
18.9% |
| Female persons, percent |
50.9% |
51.1% |
51.1% |
50.7% |
50.9% |
| Race and Hispanic Origin | |||||
| White alone, percent |
34.0% |
62.9% |
62.9% |
64.6% |
72.3% |
| Black alone, percent(a) |
2.6% |
2.4% |
8.9% |
6.4% |
13.5% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) |
1.2% |
3.2% |
5.2% |
4.3% |
2.1% |
| Asian alone, percent(a) |
18.2% |
25.0% |
16.6% |
17.5% |
6.9% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) |
0.3% |
0.4% |
0.4% |
0.6% |
0.3% |
| Two or More Races, percent |
25.6% |
6.0% |
5.8% |
6.6% |
4.9% |
| Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) |
53.2% |
34.5% |
49.3% |
41.2% |
20.5% |
| White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent |
22.8% |
35.5% |
24.6% |
32.5% |
56.1% |
| Population Characteristics | |||||
| Veterans, 2020-2024 | 8,140 | 87,155 | 209,570 | 1,305,453 | 16,185,883 |
| Foreign-born persons, percent, 2020-2024 | 35.1% | 30.4% | 33.4% | 27.0% | 14.1% |
| Housing | |||||
| Housing Units, July 1, 2025, (V2025) | X | 1,167,032 | 3,726,923 | 14,995,410 | 148,260,882 |
| Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024 | 46.2% | 56.4% | 45.9% | 55.9% | 65.2% |
| Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 | $831,200 | $962,600 | $834,200 | $734,700 | $332,700 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024 | $3,038 | $3,385 | $3,160 | $2,946 | $1,963 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024 | $788 | $902 | $843 | $829 | $638 |
| Median gross rent, 2020-2024 | $2,175 | $2,434 | $1,954 | $2,036 | $1,413 |
| Building Permits, 2025 | X | 4,992 | 22,250 | 103,856 | 1,431,616 |
| Families & Living Arrangements | |||||
| Households, 2020-2024 | 106,317 | 1,082,960 | 3,416,449 | 13,548,091 | 129,227,496 |
| Persons per household, 2020-2024 | 3.18 | 2.87 | 2.81 | 2.84 | 2.53 |
| Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024 | 89.8% | 88.9% | 90.8% | 89.2% | 87.7% |
| Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024 | 59.8% | 46.4% | 55.1% | 44.4% | 22.3% |
| Computer and Internet Use | |||||
| Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024 | 97.3% | 97.9% | 96.7% | 96.9% | 95.5% |
| Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024 | 93.0% | 95.0% | 93.0% | 93.5% | 91.0% |
| Education | |||||
| High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 | 77.9% | 87.1% | 80.9% | 84.7% | 89.6% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 | 29.7% | 44.1% | 36.0% | 37.1% | 35.7% |
| Health | |||||
| With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024 | 6.6% | 5.9% | 7.3% | 7.6% | 9.3% |
| Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent |
11.2% |
6.6% |
8.3% |
6.9% |
9.6% |
| Economy | |||||
| In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 66.7% | 65.5% | 64.7% | 63.3% | 63.0% |
| In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 60.0% | 59.5% | 59.3% | 58.2% | 58.8% |
| Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 3,238,542 | 17,230,280 | 44,000,801 | 169,438,170 | 1,196,315,575 |
| Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 3,027,906 | 34,183,892 | 113,488,435 | 420,638,311 | 3,330,304,719 |
| Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 800,031 | 6,818,961 | 65,350,932 | 171,389,035 | 1,316,303,546 |
| Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 4,538,738 | 72,489,819 | 213,932,785 | 809,607,418 | 6,974,691,329 |
| Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) | $13,241 | $23,010 | $22,010 | $20,738 | $20,928 |
| Transportation | |||||
| Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 27.4 | 26.7 | 30.4 | 28.7 | 26.4 |
| Income & Poverty | |||||
| Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 | $95,227 | $116,289 | $90,112 | $99,122 | $80,734 |
| Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 | $38,100 | $54,557 | $45,792 | $49,513 | $44,673 |
| Persons in poverty, percent |
12.4% |
9.7% |
13.3% |
11.8% |
10.6% |
| Businesses | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total employer establishments, 2023 | X | 106,961 | 304,988 | 1,029,689 | 8,361,342 |
| Total employment, 2023 | X | 1,580,778 | 3,987,736 | 16,405,436 | 139,831,742 |
| Total annual payroll, 2023 ($1,000) | X | 118,689,674 | 299,616,607 | 1,429,217,482 | 9,556,351,319 |
| Total employment, percent change, 2022-2023 | X | 1.2% | 2.3% | 2.3% | 3.0% |
| Total nonemployer establishments, 2023 | X | 323,247 | 1,128,124 | 3,537,469 | 30,427,808 |
| All employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | 87,962 | 251,405 | 791,791 | 5,934,950 |
| Male-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | 52,831 | 150,990 | 473,859 | 3,638,693 |
| Female-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | 20,425 | 64,265 | 189,543 | 1,356,990 |
| Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | 33,235 | 105,739 | 310,935 | 1,400,775 |
| Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | 48,381 | 131,822 | 431,868 | 4,202,325 |
| Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | 2,796 | 5,622 | 24,856 | 261,330 |
| Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | 80,260 | 234,647 | 727,920 | 5,343,976 |