Yes
No
| Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
529,110 |
11,302,748 |
| Population | ||
|---|---|---|
| Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
529,110 |
11,302,748 |
| Population estimates, July 1, 2024, (V2024) |
520,070 |
11,180,878 |
| Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) |
498,805 |
10,713,861 |
| Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2024) |
498,792 |
10,713,755 |
| Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
6.1% |
5.5% |
| Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2024, (V2024) |
4.3% |
4.4% |
| Population, Census, April 1, 2020 | 498,715 | 10,711,908 |
| Population, Census, April 1, 2010 | 420,003 | 9,687,653 |
| Age and Sex | ||
| Persons under 5 years, percent |
4.9% |
5.7% |
| Persons under 18 years, percent |
16.6% |
22.7% |
| Persons 65 years and over, percent |
12.3% |
15.7% |
| Female persons, percent |
51.0% |
51.3% |
| Race and Hispanic Origin | ||
| White alone, percent |
39.1% |
58.3% |
| Black alone, percent(a) |
46.0% |
33.1% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) |
0.3% |
0.7% |
| Asian alone, percent(a) |
5.3% |
5.2% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) |
0.0% |
0.1% |
| Two or More Races, percent |
7.2% |
2.6% |
| Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) |
6.3% |
11.6% |
| White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent |
38.1% |
48.8% |
| Population Characteristics | ||
| Veterans, 2020-2024 | 16,286 | 601,304 |
| Foreign-born persons, percent, 2020-2024 | 9.0% | 11.2% |
| Housing | ||
| Housing Units, July 1, 2025, (V2025) | X | 4,734,436 |
| Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024 | 46.4% | 65.7% |
| Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 | $439,600 | $303,300 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024 | $2,423 | $1,783 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024 | $836 | $541 |
| Median gross rent, 2020-2024 | $1,711 | $1,393 |
| Building Permits, 2025 | X | 61,196 |
| Families & Living Arrangements | ||
| Households, 2020-2024 | 236,468 | 4,074,366 |
| Persons per household, 2020-2024 | 2.00 | 2.62 |
| Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024 | 78.7% | 87.0% |
| Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024 | 12.2% | 15.5% |
| Computer and Internet Use | ||
| Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024 | 96.1% | 95.8% |
| Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024 | 91.7% | 91.0% |
| Education | ||
| High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 | 93.4% | 89.2% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 | 59.2% | 34.9% |
| Health | ||
| With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024 | 8.5% | 9.4% |
| Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent |
11.3% |
14.0% |
| Economy | ||
| In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 68.7% | 63.1% |
| In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 66.2% | 59.3% |
| Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 5,534,887 | 36,524,926 |
| Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 13,219,440 | 95,053,842 |
| Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 23,609,220 | 55,684,552 |
| Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 13,290,849 | 216,836,912 |
| Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) | $26,647 | $19,869 |
| Transportation | ||
| Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 26.5 | 28.3 |
| Income & Poverty | ||
| Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 | $85,652 | $77,353 |
| Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 | $65,718 | $40,924 |
| Persons in poverty, percent |
16.9% |
12.6% |
| Businesses | ||
|---|---|---|
| Total employer establishments, 2023 | X | 261,320 |
| Total employment, 2023 | X | 4,405,730 |
| Total annual payroll, 2023 ($1,000) | X | 280,396,900 |
| Total employment, percent change, 2022-2023 | X | 3.7% |
| Total nonemployer establishments, 2023 | X | 1,163,944 |
| All employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | 188,525 |
| Male-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | 115,816 |
| Female-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | 46,374 |
| Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | 54,556 |
| Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | 122,839 |
| Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | 9,722 |
| Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | 167,257 |