| Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
25,964 |
31,709,821 |
341,784,857 |
| Population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
25,964 |
31,709,821 |
341,784,857 |
| Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) |
23,029 |
29,149,498 |
331,516,113 |
| Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
12.7% |
8.8% |
3.1% |
| Population, Census, April 1, 2020 | 23,054 | 29,145,505 | 331,449,281 |
| Population, Census, April 1, 2010 | 18,216 | 25,145,561 | 308,745,538 |
| Age and Sex | |||
| Persons under 5 years, percent |
5.8% |
6.3% |
5.4% |
| Persons under 18 years, percent |
24.3% |
24.0% |
21.1% |
| Persons 65 years and over, percent |
13.9% |
14.9% |
18.9% |
| Female persons, percent |
52.5% |
50.6% |
50.9% |
| Race and Hispanic Origin | |||
| White alone, percent |
62.7% |
73.7% |
72.3% |
| Black alone, percent(a) |
6.6% |
13.4% |
13.5% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) |
0.5% |
1.9% |
2.1% |
| Asian alone, percent(a) |
1.2% |
6.7% |
6.9% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) |
0.0% |
0.2% |
0.3% |
| Two or More Races, percent |
18.4% |
4.0% |
4.9% |
| Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) |
32.6% |
40.9% |
20.5% |
| White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent |
53.9% |
37.3% |
56.1% |
| Population Characteristics | |||
| Veterans, 2020-2024 | 1,762 | 1,402,357 | 16,185,883 |
| Foreign-born persons, percent, 2020-2024 | 8.8% | 17.6% | 14.1% |
| Housing | |||
| Housing Units, July 1, 2025, (V2025) | X | 12,848,245 | 148,260,882 |
| Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024 | 56.0% | 62.6% | 65.2% |
| Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 | $258,700 | $283,800 | $332,700 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024 | $1,832 | $2,106 | $1,963 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024 | $614 | $678 | $638 |
| Median gross rent, 2020-2024 | $1,252 | $1,403 | $1,413 |
| Building Permits, 2025 | X | 210,217 | 1,431,616 |
| Families & Living Arrangements | |||
| Households, 2020-2024 | 8,328 | 10,992,816 | 129,227,496 |
| Persons per household, 2020-2024 | 2.56 | 2.69 | 2.53 |
| Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024 | 77.0% | 86.0% | 87.7% |
| Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024 | 23.4% | 35.1% | 22.3% |
| Computer and Internet Use | |||
| Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024 | 93.8% | 96.3% | 95.5% |
| Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024 | 86.2% | 91.4% | 91.0% |
| Education | |||
| High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 | 85.4% | 86.0% | 89.6% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 | 28.3% | 33.8% | 35.7% |
| Health | |||
| With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024 | 11.2% | 8.7% | 9.3% |
| Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent |
17.7% |
19.2% |
9.6% |
| Economy | |||
| In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 55.0% | 64.7% | 63.0% |
| In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 53.1% | 59.1% | 58.8% |
| Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 95,577 | 101,333,127 | 1,196,315,575 |
| Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 143,151 | 253,192,012 | 3,330,304,719 |
| Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 67,213 | 141,813,905 | 1,316,303,546 |
| Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 559,055 | 608,178,719 | 6,974,691,329 |
| Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) | $23,058 | $20,252 | $20,928 |
| Transportation | |||
| Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 22.8 | 26.7 | 26.4 |
| Income & Poverty | |||
| Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 | $59,130 | $78,476 | $80,734 |
| Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 | $39,520 | $40,752 | $44,673 |
| Persons in poverty, percent |
16.7% |
13.4% |
10.6% |
| Businesses | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Total employer establishments, 2023 | X | 670,878 | 8,361,342 |
| Total employment, 2023 | X | 12,012,629 | 139,831,742 |
| Total annual payroll, 2023 ($1,000) | X | 805,008,752 | 9,556,351,319 |
| Total employment, percent change, 2022-2023 | X | 4.4% | 3.0% |
| Total nonemployer establishments, 2023 | X | 3,092,631 | 30,427,808 |
| All employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | 470,732 | 5,934,950 |
| Male-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | 280,606 | 3,638,693 |
| Female-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | 107,124 | 1,356,990 |
| Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | 162,470 | 1,400,775 |
| Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | 277,912 | 4,202,325 |
| Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | 22,721 | 261,330 |
| Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | 419,054 | 5,343,976 |