| Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
1,406,332 |
1,664,862 |
8,584,629 |
20,002,427 |
341,784,857 |
| Population | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
1,406,332 |
1,664,862 |
8,584,629 |
20,002,427 |
341,784,857 |
| Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) |
1,472,640 |
1,694,984 |
8,805,594 |
20,203,696 |
331,516,113 |
| Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
-4.5% |
-1.8% |
-2.5% |
-1.0% |
3.1% |
| Population, Census, April 1, 2020 | 1,472,654 | 1,694,251 | 8,804,190 | 20,201,249 | 331,449,281 |
| Population, Census, April 1, 2010 | 1,385,108 | 1,585,873 | 8,175,133 | 19,378,102 | 308,745,538 |
| Age and Sex | |||||
| Persons under 5 years, percent |
6.3% |
3.8% |
5.7% |
5.2% |
5.4% |
| Persons under 18 years, percent |
23.5% |
12.9% |
20.2% |
19.5% |
21.1% |
| Persons 65 years and over, percent |
15.7% |
18.7% |
16.6% |
19.3% |
18.9% |
| Female persons, percent |
53.2% |
53.0% |
52.0% |
51.6% |
50.9% |
| Race and Hispanic Origin | |||||
| White alone, percent |
37.6% |
59.8% |
33.8% |
64.5% |
72.3% |
| Black alone, percent(a) |
45.2% |
18.2% |
21.9% |
18.1% |
13.5% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) |
5.2% |
1.9% |
0.8% |
2.0% |
2.1% |
| Asian alone, percent(a) |
5.7% |
14.8% |
14.7% |
10.9% |
6.9% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) |
0.5% |
0.2% |
0.1% |
0.2% |
0.3% |
| Two or More Races, percent |
5.7% |
5.0% |
12.3% |
4.3% |
4.9% |
| Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) |
57.0% |
25.3% |
28.5% |
21.0% |
20.5% |
| White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent |
8.6% |
45.1% |
31.0% |
51.5% |
56.1% |
| Population Characteristics | |||||
| Veterans, 2020-2024 | 21,088 | 24,063 | 122,761 | 581,776 | 16,185,883 |
| Foreign-born persons, percent, 2020-2024 | 34.6% | 28.2% | 36.6% | 22.8% | 14.1% |
| Housing | |||||
| Housing Units, July 1, 2025, (V2025) | 583,114 | 938,554 | X | 8,738,856 | 148,260,882 |
| Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024 | 20.1% | 25.1% | 32.8% | 54.3% | 65.2% |
| Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 | $529,500 | $1,090,500 | $777,600 | $423,800 | $332,700 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024 | $2,935 | $4,000+ | $3,293 | $2,555 | $1,963 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024 | $1,039 | $1,500+ | $1,150 | $958 | $638 |
| Median gross rent, 2020-2024 | $1,458 | $2,197 | $1,821 | $1,621 | $1,413 |
| Building Permits, 2025 | 6,032 | 2,984 | X | 38,667 | 1,431,616 |
| Families & Living Arrangements | |||||
| Households, 2020-2024 | 534,100 | 778,281 | 3,334,088 | 7,722,646 | 129,227,496 |
| Persons per household, 2020-2024 | 2.53 | 2.00 | 2.48 | 2.49 | 2.53 |
| Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024 | 92.3% | 83.6% | 90.1% | 90.1% | 87.7% |
| Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024 | 57.0% | 36.9% | 47.7% | 30.9% | 22.3% |
| Computer and Internet Use | |||||
| Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024 | 93.4% | 95.7% | 94.7% | 94.7% | 95.5% |
| Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024 | 86.8% | 92.4% | 90.5% | 90.8% | 91.0% |
| Education | |||||
| High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 | 75.4% | 89.5% | 83.8% | 88.0% | 89.6% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 | 22.4% | 64.2% | 41.6% | 40.2% | 35.7% |
| Health | |||||
| With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024 | 13.4% | 7.4% | 8.0% | 8.5% | 9.3% |
| Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent |
8.1% |
5.2% |
7.2% |
5.9% |
9.6% |
| Economy | |||||
| In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 58.0% | 66.5% | 63.1% | 62.6% | 63.0% |
| In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 54.8% | 63.0% | 59.2% | 58.9% | 58.8% |
| Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 1,979,761 | 28,544,148 | 43,681,266 | 78,162,473 | 1,196,315,575 |
| Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 17,269,742 | 51,146,655 | 126,098,139 | 252,439,924 | 3,330,304,719 |
| Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 1,386,738 | 8,799,233 | 39,372,933 | 69,447,564 | 1,316,303,546 |
| Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 11,798,408 | 87,597,904 | 169,239,957 | 392,993,705 | 6,974,691,329 |
| Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) | $8,538 | $54,936 | $20,303 | $19,976 | $20,928 |
| Transportation | |||||
| Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 43.3 | 31.2 | 40.3 | 32.6 | 26.4 |
| Income & Poverty | |||||
| Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 | $48,676 | $103,931 | $80,483 | $85,974 | $80,734 |
| Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 | $27,421 | $95,980 | $51,844 | $50,712 | $44,673 |
| Persons in poverty, percent |
28.7% |
15.5% |
17.9% |
14.0% |
10.6% |
| Businesses | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total employer establishments, 2023 | 18,674 | 93,904 | X | 541,313 | 8,361,342 |
| Total employment, 2023 | 285,540 | 2,322,720 | X | 8,767,091 | 139,831,742 |
| Total annual payroll, 2023 ($1,000) | 15,984,872 | 339,413,027 | X | 751,604,647 | 9,556,351,319 |
| Total employment, percent change, 2022-2023 | 3.1% | 5.1% | X | 4.0% | 3.0% |
| Total nonemployer establishments, 2023 | 136,151 | 227,099 | X | 1,985,320 | 30,427,808 |
| All employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 14,814 | 72,740 | X | 427,227 | 5,934,950 |
| Male-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 9,406 | 44,843 | X | 279,024 | 3,638,693 |
| Female-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 3,440 | 17,769 | X | 98,051 | 1,356,990 |
| Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 5,971 | 19,182 | X | 108,382 | 1,400,775 |
| Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 7,861 | 46,947 | X | 295,183 | 4,202,325 |
| Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | S | 1,409 | X | 11,692 | 261,330 |
| Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 13,561 | 65,325 | X | 392,823 | 5,343,976 |