California
Daly City city, California
Fresno city, California
United States
Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 39,355,309 101,261 555,549 341,784,857
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 39,355,309 101,261 555,549 341,784,857
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) 39,555,703 104,905 542,228 331,516,113
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025) -0.5% -3.5% 2.5% 3.1%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 39,538,223 104,901 542,107 331,449,281
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 37,253,956 101,123 494,665 308,745,538
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent 5.2% 3.5% 7.2% 5.4%
Persons under 18 years, percent 20.8% 14.4% 27.4% 21.1%
Persons 65 years and over, percent 17.5% 20.5% 12.4% 18.9%
Female persons, percent 50.7% 49.8% 49.8% 50.9%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent 64.6% 13.8% 31.6% 72.3%
Black alone, percent(a) 6.4% 2.7% 6.8% 13.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) 4.3% 1.5% 1.6% 2.1%
Asian alone, percent(a) 17.5% 59.7% 14.5% 6.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) 0.6% 0.9% 0.2% 0.3%
Two or More Races, percent 6.6% 11.4% 26.1% 4.9%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) 41.2% 20.5% 50.9% 20.5%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent 32.5% 11.9% 23.8% 56.1%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2020-2024 1,305,453 3,154 17,505 16,185,883
Foreign-born persons, percent, 2020-2024 27.0% 49.7% 19.3% 14.1%
Housing
Housing Units, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 14,995,410 X X 148,260,882
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024 55.9% 60.2% 50.1% 65.2%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 $734,700 $1,115,000 $374,800 $332,700
Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024 $2,946 $3,614 $1,981 $1,963
Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024 $829 $871 $657 $638
Median gross rent, 2020-2024 $2,036 $2,551 $1,421 $1,413
Building Permits, 2025 103,856 X X 1,431,616
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2020-2024 13,548,091 32,262 180,450 129,227,496
Persons per household, 2020-2024 2.84 3.13 2.97 2.53
Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024 89.2% 91.0% 88.3% 87.7%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024 44.4% 59.3% 42.7% 22.3%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024 96.9% 96.4% 94.8% 95.5%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024 93.5% 94.7% 88.7% 91.0%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 84.7% 88.0% 80.4% 89.6%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 37.1% 38.9% 25.5% 35.7%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024 7.6% 5.8% 10.8% 9.3%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent 6.9% 6.9% 6.8% 9.6%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 63.3% 67.3% 62.8% 63.0%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 58.2% 63.7% 58.1% 58.8%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 169,438,170 336,625 1,794,121 1,196,315,575
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 420,638,311 926,345 7,451,352 3,330,304,719
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 171,389,035 35,773 1,836,259 1,316,303,546
Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 809,607,418 1,384,860 9,375,041 6,974,691,329
Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) $20,738 $13,803 $17,194 $20,928
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 28.7 28.8 22.4 26.4
Income & Poverty
Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 $99,122 $123,547 $70,991 $80,734
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 $49,513 $50,863 $32,519 $44,673
Persons in poverty, percent 11.8% 7.7% 20.1% 10.2%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2023 1,029,689 X X 8,361,342
Total employment, 2023 16,405,436 X X 139,831,742
Total annual payroll, 2023 ($1,000) 1,429,217,482 X X 9,556,351,319
Total employment, percent change, 2022-2023 2.3% X X 3.0%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2024 3,686,618 X X 31,985,874
All employer firms, Reference year 2023 791,791 X X 5,934,950
Male-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 473,859 X X 3,638,693
Female-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 189,543 X X 1,356,990
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 310,935 X X 1,400,775
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 431,868 X X 4,202,325
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 24,856 X X 261,330
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 727,920 X X 5,343,976
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 253.7 13,734.1 4,706.8 93.8
Population per square mile, 2010 239.1 13,195.0 4,418.4 87.4
Land area in square miles, 2020 155,858.33 7.64 115.18 3,533,038.28
Land area in square miles, 2010 155,779.22 7.66 111.96 3,531,905.43
FIPS Code 06 0617918 0627000 1