Caswell County, North Carolina
Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 22,563
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 22,563
Population estimates, July 1, 2024, (V2024) 22,363
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) 22,744
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2024) 22,739
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025) -0.8%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2024, (V2024) -1.7%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 22,736
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 23,719
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent 4.7%
Persons under 18 years, percent 18.5%
Persons 65 years and over, percent 24.3%
Female persons, percent 49.2%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent 65.5%
Black alone, percent(a) 30.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) 1.0%
Asian alone, percent(a) 0.8%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) 0.1%
Two or More Races, percent 2.1%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) 5.6%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent 61.3%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2020-2024 1,153
Foreign-born persons, percent, 2020-2024 3.2%
Housing
Housing Units, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 10,686
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024 75.2%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 $164,500
Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024 $1,286
Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024 $436
Median gross rent, 2020-2024 $727
Building Permits, 2025 50
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2020-2024 8,830
Persons per household, 2020-2024 2.40
Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024 90.1%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024 6.4%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024 90.1%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024 83.3%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 84.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 17.9%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024 15.4%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent 12.0%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 51.0%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 48.3%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) D
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 38,238
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) D
Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 86,217
Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) $3,844
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 30.6
Income & Poverty
Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 $59,755
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 $30,179
Persons in poverty, percent 16.8%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2023 242
Total employment, 2023 1,911
Total annual payroll, 2023 ($1,000) 72,303
Total employment, percent change, 2022-2023 3.5%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2023 1,312
All employer firms, Reference year 2023 S
Male-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 S
Female-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 S
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 S
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 S
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 S
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 S
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 53.5
Population per square mile, 2010 55.8
Land area in square miles, 2020 425.37
Land area in square miles, 2010 424.92
FIPS Code 37033