| Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
37,870 |
13,059,432 |
341,784,857 |
| Population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
37,870 |
13,059,432 |
341,784,857 |
| Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) |
37,450 |
13,002,753 |
331,516,113 |
| Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
1.1% |
0.4% |
3.1% |
| Population, Census, April 1, 2020 | 37,450 | 13,002,700 | 331,449,281 |
| Population, Census, April 1, 2010 | 39,238 | 12,702,379 | 308,745,538 |
| Age and Sex | |||
| Persons under 5 years, percent |
5.2% |
5.0% |
5.4% |
| Persons under 18 years, percent |
19.9% |
19.7% |
21.1% |
| Persons 65 years and over, percent |
22.4% |
21.4% |
18.9% |
| Female persons, percent |
50.7% |
51.0% |
50.9% |
| Race and Hispanic Origin | |||
| White alone, percent |
94.3% |
78.5% |
72.3% |
| Black alone, percent(a) |
1.9% |
12.3% |
13.5% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) |
0.2% |
0.7% |
2.1% |
| Asian alone, percent(a) |
0.8% |
4.6% |
6.9% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) |
0.1% |
0.1% |
0.3% |
| Two or More Races, percent |
2.7% |
3.9% |
4.9% |
| Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) |
2.2% |
9.9% |
20.5% |
| White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent |
92.7% |
71.8% |
56.1% |
| Population Characteristics | |||
| Veterans, 2020-2024 | 2,416 | 632,183 | 16,185,883 |
| Foreign-born persons, percent, 2020-2024 | 1.4% | 7.7% | 14.1% |
| Housing | |||
| Housing Units, July 1, 2025, (V2025) | 18,724 | 5,882,221 | 148,260,882 |
| Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024 | 72.3% | 69.3% | 65.2% |
| Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 | $175,900 | $254,500 | $332,700 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024 | $1,363 | $1,762 | $1,963 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024 | $542 | $644 | $638 |
| Median gross rent, 2020-2024 | $820 | $1,209 | $1,413 |
| Building Permits, 2025 | 38 | 25,709 | 1,431,616 |
| Families & Living Arrangements | |||
| Households, 2020-2024 | 15,424 | 5,274,853 | 129,227,496 |
| Persons per household, 2020-2024 | 2.34 | 2.39 | 2.53 |
| Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024 | 90.1% | 89.3% | 87.7% |
| Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024 | 7.2% | 12.4% | 22.3% |
| Computer and Internet Use | |||
| Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024 | 90.2% | 93.8% | 95.5% |
| Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024 | 84.9% | 89.7% | 91.0% |
| Education | |||
| High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 | 90.3% | 92.1% | 89.6% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 | 21.5% | 35.2% | 35.7% |
| Health | |||
| With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024 | 12.3% | 10.3% | 9.3% |
| Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent |
10.1% |
7.2% |
9.6% |
| Economy | |||
| In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 58.3% | 62.6% | 63.0% |
| In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 54.4% | 58.6% | 58.8% |
| Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 66,315 | 34,888,736 | 1,196,315,575 |
| Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 157,758 | 154,216,328 | 3,330,304,719 |
| Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 103,178 | 42,748,848 | 1,316,303,546 |
| Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 807,448 | 301,886,383 | 6,974,691,329 |
| Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) | $21,375 | $23,272 | $20,928 |
| Transportation | |||
| Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 23.6 | 26.3 | 26.4 |
| Income & Poverty | |||
| Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 | $60,816 | $77,971 | $80,734 |
| Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 | $32,043 | $44,355 | $44,673 |
| Persons in poverty, percent |
14.8% |
11.6% |
10.2% |
| Businesses | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Total employer establishments, 2023 | 801 | 307,065 | 8,361,342 |
| Total employment, 2023 | 10,683 | 5,713,846 | 139,831,742 |
| Total annual payroll, 2023 ($1,000) | 532,023 | 363,913,898 | 9,556,351,319 |
| Total employment, percent change, 2022-2023 | -0.7% | 2.3% | 3.0% |
| Total nonemployer establishments, 2024 | 2,147 | 1,001,577 | 31,985,874 |
| All employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 606 | 212,827 | 5,934,950 |
| Male-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 416 | 136,489 | 3,638,693 |
| Female-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | S | 43,278 | 1,356,990 |
| Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | S | 29,791 | 1,400,775 |
| Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 501 | 168,109 | 4,202,325 |
| Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | S | 8,041 | 261,330 |
| Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 465 | 188,387 | 5,343,976 |