Yes
No
| Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
649,095 |
10,127,884 |
| Population | ||
|---|---|---|
| Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
649,095 |
10,127,884 |
| Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) |
639,534 |
10,079,362 |
| Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
1.5% |
0.5% |
| Population, Census, April 1, 2020 | 639,111 | 10,077,331 |
| Population, Census, April 1, 2010 | 713,777 | 9,883,640 |
| Age and Sex | ||
| Persons under 5 years, percent |
6.7% |
5.1% |
| Persons under 18 years, percent |
24.8% |
20.4% |
| Persons 65 years and over, percent |
15.1% |
20.5% |
| Female persons, percent |
52.6% |
50.7% |
| Race and Hispanic Origin | ||
| White alone, percent |
11.6% |
76.9% |
| Black alone, percent(a) |
75.3% |
13.9% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) |
0.4% |
0.8% |
| Asian alone, percent(a) |
1.7% |
4.0% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) |
0.0% |
Z
|
| Two or More Races, percent |
6.0% |
4.4% |
| Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) |
8.3% |
6.4% |
| White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent |
10.8% |
71.9% |
| Population Characteristics | ||
| Veterans, 2020-2024 | 19,872 | 460,783 |
| Foreign-born persons, percent, 2020-2024 | 6.6% | 7.2% |
| Housing | ||
| Housing Units, July 1, 2025, (V2025) | X | 4,694,141 |
| Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024 | 50.3% | 73.2% |
| Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 | $83,900 | $231,600 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024 | $1,238 | $1,569 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024 | $525 | $602 |
| Median gross rent, 2020-2024 | $1,074 | $1,129 |
| Building Permits, 2025 | X | 23,0751 |
| Families & Living Arrangements | ||
| Households, 2020-2024 | 257,998 | 4,076,369 |
| Persons per household, 2020-2024 | 2.43 | 2.42 |
| Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024 | 88.4% | 88.8% |
| Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024 | 12.0% | 10.4% |
| Computer and Internet Use | ||
| Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024 | 92.4% | 95.1% |
| Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024 | 85.7% | 90.5% |
| Education | ||
| High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 | 83.3% | 92.1% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 | 18.1% | 32.4% |
| Health | ||
| With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024 | 15.8% | 10.3% |
| Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent |
8.5% |
6.2% |
| Economy | ||
| In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 54.1% | 61.2% |
| In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 52.3% | 57.3% |
| Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 2,651,860 | 28,012,061 |
| Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 8,275,507 | 94,603,501 |
| Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 1,540,690 | 35,592,313 |
| Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 5,452,505 | 190,534,346 |
| Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) | $8,636 | $18,990 |
| Transportation | ||
| Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 24.8 | 24.2 |
| Income & Poverty | ||
| Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 | $39,938 | $72,875 |
| Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 | $24,594 | $40,735 |
| Persons in poverty, percent |
32.7% |
13.4% |
| Businesses | ||
|---|---|---|
| Total employer establishments, 2023 | X | 229,564 |
| Total employment, 2023 | X | 4,041,074 |
| Total annual payroll, 2023 ($1,000) | X | 247,288,841 |
| Total employment, percent change, 2022-2023 | X | 2.6% |
| Total nonemployer establishments, 2023 | X | 815,013 |
| All employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | 163,461 |
| Male-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | 106,308 |
| Female-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | 33,872 |
| Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | 17,154 |
| Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | 136,284 |
| Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | 6,148 |
| Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | 146,531 |