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QuickFacts

Detroit city, Michigan; Wayne County, Michigan; Michigan; United States

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

Detroit city, Michigan
Wayne County, Michigan
Michigan
United States
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
NA
1,751,169
10,037,261
334,914,895
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
NA
1,751,169
10,037,261
334,914,895
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)
620,376
1,758,942
10,033,281
333,271,411
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)
NA
1,793,914
10,077,674
331,464,948
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)
639,115
1,793,914
10,077,674
331,464,948
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)
NA
-2.4%
-0.4%
1.0%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)
-2.9%
-1.9%
-0.4%
0.5%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 639,111 1,793,561 10,077,331 331,449,281
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 713,777 1,820,584 9,883,640 308,745,538
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent
6.9%
6.3%
5.3%
5.6%
Persons under 18 years, percent
24.6%
23.4%
21.0%
21.7%
Persons 65 years and over, percent
14.4%
16.6%
18.7%
17.3%
Female persons, percent
52.4%
51.5%
50.3%
50.4%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent
12.2%
54.6%
78.8%
75.5%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)
77.8%
38.3%
14.1%
13.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)
0.4%
0.5%
0.7%
1.3%
Asian alone, percent(a)
1.6%
3.7%
3.5%
6.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)
0.0%
Z
Z
0.3%
Two or More Races, percent
3.8%
2.9%
2.8%
3.0%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)
7.5%
6.6%
5.7%
19.1%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent
10.1%
49.0%
74.0%
58.9%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2018-2022 22,765 72,681 498,788 17,038,807
Foreign born persons, percent, 2018-2022 5.6% 9.4% 6.9% 13.7%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022) X 790,946 4,611,660 143,786,655
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2018-2022 48.8% 64.0% 72.5% 64.8%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2018-2022 $66,700 $158,600 $201,100 $281,900
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2018-2022 $1,194 $1,469 $1,472 $1,828
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2018-2022 $494 $575 $565 $584
Median gross rent, 2018-2022 $989 $1,043 $1,037 $1,268
Building permits, 2022 X 2,381 21,9831 1,665,088
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2018-2022 249,518 688,461 4,009,253 125,736,353
Persons per household, 2018-2022 2.50 2.56 2.45 2.57
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2018-2022 88.3% 89.3% 87.8% 86.9%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2018-2022 10.8% 15.3% 9.9% 21.7%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2018-2022 89.7% 92.6% 93.4% 94.0%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2018-2022 79.4% 85.7% 87.8% 88.3%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 82.8% 87.8% 91.8% 89.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 16.9% 26.5% 31.1% 34.3%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2018-2022 15.4% 11.6% 10.1% 8.9%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent
8.8%
6.6%
5.5%
9.3%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 54.7% 59.4% 61.4% 63.0%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 53.4% 55.1% 57.1% 58.5%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 2,729,569 5,250,790 23,056,352 938,237,077
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 7,484,820 14,321,600 74,194,505 2,527,903,275
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 1,188,024 11,438,064 25,019,797 895,225,411
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 3,564,708 21,293,284 143,437,054 4,949,601,481
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c) $5,281 $12,113 $14,377 $15,224
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2018-2022 25.7 25.2 24.5 26.7
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $37,761 $57,223 $68,505 $75,149
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $22,861 $32,643 $37,929 $41,261
Persons in poverty, percent
31.5%
21.2%
13.4%
11.5%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021 X 33,056 224,676 8,148,606
Total employment, 2021 X 623,212 3,768,321 128,346,299
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000) X 40,927,242 216,772,518 8,278,573,947
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021 X -6.9% -5.8% -4.3%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2021 X 146,679 774,125 28,477,518
All employer firms, Reference year 2017 6,869 26,195 165,460 5,744,643
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 4,153 16,838 106,137 3,480,438
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 1,094 4,623 29,706 1,134,549
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 1,205 3,284 13,091 1,014,958
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 4,516 20,348 141,153 4,371,152
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 232 1,031 8,714 351,237
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 5,419 22,303 142,782 4,968,606
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 4,606.8 2,931.4 178.0 93.8
Population per square mile, 2010 5,144.3 2,974.4 174.8 87.4
Land area in square miles, 2020 138.73 611.84 56,608.22 3,533,038.28
Land area in square miles, 2010 138.75 612.08 56,538.90 3,531,905.43
FIPS Code 2622000 26163 26 1
Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2023) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2023). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2018-2022 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2022 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes Value Flags

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.

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