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QuickFacts

Hidalgo County, Texas; Cameron County, Texas; Willacy County, Texas; Starr County, Texas

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

	Hidalgo County, Texas	Cameron County, Texas	Willacy County, Texas	Starr County, Texas
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)	 888,367	 425,208	 20,143	 65,728

People
Population
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)	 888,367	 425,208	 20,143	 65,728
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)	 870,796	 421,012	 20,163	 65,918
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)	 2.0%	 1.0%	 -0.1%	 -0.3%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020	870,781	421,017	20,164	65,920
Population, Census, April 1, 2010	774,769	406,220	22,134	60,968
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent	 7.9%	 7.3%	 5.7%	 8.8%
Persons under 18 years, percent	 31.6%	 29.3%	 23.4%	 32.5%
Persons 65 years and over, percent	 11.3%	 14.0%	 14.0%	 11.3%
Female persons, percent	 50.7%	 50.8%	 44.1%	 50.9%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent	 96.9%	 97.0%	 94.6%	 98.6%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)	 1.0%	 0.9%	 3.0%	 0.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)	 0.6%	 0.7%	 0.7%	 0.4%
Asian alone, percent(a)	 1.1%	 0.8%	 0.9%	 0.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)	 0.1%	 0.1%	 0.1%	 Z
Two or More Races, percent	 0.5%	 0.5%	 0.6%	 0.2%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)	 92.6%	 90.0%	 88.1%	 96.3%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent	 5.7%	 8.5%	 8.5%	 3.3%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2017-2021	18,094	12,461	594	967
Foreign born persons, percent, 2017-2021	26.1%	22.8%	13.2%	26.6%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022)	308,412	159,565	6,878	23,152
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021	67.5%	65.2%	66.9%	74.3%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021	$94,600	$94,200	$62,000	$80,300
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021	$1,238	$1,195	$1,066	$1,208
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021	$394	$402	$346	$334
Median gross rent, 2017-2021	$799	$785	$687	$599
Building permits, 2022	5,926	2,509	68	0
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2017-2021	251,916	130,030	5,372	18,599
Persons per household, 2017-2021	3.40	3.21	3.59	3.49
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021	90.7%	91.9%	93.7%	91.3%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021	82.0%	71.5%	60.8%	92.3%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021	89.5%	85.6%	84.2%	85.3%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021	76.4%	68.0%	67.7%	64.7%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021	67.3%	69.5%	68.5%	58.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021	19.5%	19.0%	9.6%	12.3%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021	8.5%	8.1%	9.1%	10.7%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent	 33.1%	 29.9%	 24.1%	 28.9%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021	58.6%	57.1%	54.8%	58.2%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021	50.3%	51.2%	49.1%	53.5%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	1,254,674	753,230	17,897	D
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	4,371,862	2,310,663	33,367	169,283
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	1,272,408	724,614	6,975	38,950
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	9,923,356	4,610,826	88,736	474,637
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c)	$11,610	$10,939	$4,129	$7,429
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021	22.8	20.1	18.7	27.0
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021	$44,666	$43,057	$39,401	$33,334
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021	$18,880	$19,371	$19,122	$16,137
Persons in poverty, percent	 28.8%	 24.6%	 34.3%	 31.6%

Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021	12,613	6,569	183	570
Total employment, 2021	208,256	110,493	2,402	8,689
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000)	7,047,409	3,523,838	87,780	204,714
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021	-2.2%	-2.5%	2.3%	-4.0%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2019	81,199	33,608	1,321	7,359
All employer firms, Reference year 2017	9,403	4,792	194	S
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	5,312	2,713	S	S
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	2,013	S	27	S
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	5,436	2,460	S	S
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	2,709	1,624	S	90
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	S	S	S	S
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	7,864	3,877	S	353

Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020	554.3	472.1	34.1	53.9
Population per square mile, 2010	493.2	456.0	37.5	49.8
Land area in square miles, 2020	1,570.96	891.71	590.60	1,223.18
Land area in square miles, 2010	1,570.87	890.92	590.55	1,223.18
FIPS Code	48215	48061	48489	48427

About datasets used in this table

Value Notes

 Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. ] Click the Quick Info  icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

In Vintage 2022, as a result of the formal request from the state, Connecticut transitioned from eight counties to nine planning regions. For more details, please see the Vintage 2022 release notes available here: Release Notes.

The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes

(a)Includes persons reporting only one race
(c)Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data
(b)Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories

Value Flags

-Either no or too few sample observations were available to compute an estimate, or a ratio of medians cannot be calculated because one or both of the median estimates falls in the lowest or upper interval of an open ended distribution.
FFewer than 25 firms
DSuppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information
NData for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.
FNFootnote on this item in place of data
XNot applicable
SSuppressed; does not meet publication standards
NANot available
ZValue greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.