| Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
157,805 |
521,220 |
732,994 |
6,270,541 |
341,784,857 |
| Population | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
157,805 |
521,220 |
732,994 |
6,270,541 |
341,784,857 |
| Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) |
156,610 |
508,012 |
717,207 |
6,154,913 |
331,516,113 |
| Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
0.8% |
2.6% |
2.2% |
1.9% |
3.1% |
| Population, Census, April 1, 2020 | 156,607 | 508,090 | 717,204 | 6,154,913 | 331,449,281 |
| Population, Census, April 1, 2010 | 145,786 | 459,787 | 674,158 | 5,988,927 | 308,745,538 |
| Age and Sex | |||||
| Persons under 5 years, percent |
7.3% |
6.1% |
6.0% |
5.5% |
5.4% |
| Persons under 18 years, percent |
27.6% |
22.5% |
22.1% |
21.7% |
21.1% |
| Persons 65 years and over, percent |
13.2% |
14.3% |
17.2% |
19.6% |
18.9% |
| Female persons, percent |
49.8% |
51.7% |
51.7% |
50.9% |
50.9% |
| Race and Hispanic Origin | |||||
| White alone, percent |
39.0% |
56.5% |
67.9% |
80.0% |
72.3% |
| Black alone, percent(a) |
19.6% |
25.5% |
22.1% |
11.5% |
13.5% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) |
1.8% |
0.4% |
1.0% |
0.7% |
2.1% |
| Asian alone, percent(a) |
5.4% |
2.9% |
2.3% |
2.6% |
6.9% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) |
0.2% |
0.2% |
0.3% |
0.2% |
0.3% |
| Two or More Races, percent |
17.9% |
9.9% |
6.3% |
4.9% |
4.9% |
| Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) |
35.7% |
12.5% |
12.7% |
5.9% |
20.5% |
| White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent |
33.7% |
54.0% |
57.9% |
75.4% |
56.1% |
| Population Characteristics | |||||
| Veterans, 2020-2024 | 5,934 | 22,459 | 34,661 | 347,543 | 16,185,883 |
| Foreign-born persons, percent, 2020-2024 | 18.8% | 8.6% | 6.6% | 4.5% | 14.1% |
| Housing | |||||
| Housing Units, July 1, 2025, (V2025) | X | X | 344,038 | 2,876,341 | 148,260,882 |
| Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024 | 60.9% | 55.4% | 59.1% | 68.1% | 65.2% |
| Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 | $167,400 | $242,900 | $230,500 | $230,300 | $332,700 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024 | $1,533 | $1,709 | $1,639 | $1,524 | $1,963 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024 | $641 | $636 | $626 | $546 | $638 |
| Median gross rent, 2020-2024 | $1,123 | $1,238 | $1,197 | $1,033 | $1,413 |
| Building Permits, 2025 | X | X | 4,036 | 17,474 | 1,431,616 |
| Families & Living Arrangements | |||||
| Households, 2020-2024 | 57,016 | 221,979 | 306,798 | 2,508,227 | 129,227,496 |
| Persons per household, 2020-2024 | 2.70 | 2.26 | 2.31 | 2.40 | 2.53 |
| Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024 | 87.5% | 84.3% | 86.7% | 87.4% | 87.7% |
| Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024 | 33.4% | 13.1% | 10.5% | 6.7% | 22.3% |
| Computer and Internet Use | |||||
| Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024 | 93.9% | 95.8% | 95.7% | 94.8% | 95.5% |
| Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024 | 88.6% | 90.4% | 91.0% | 89.3% | 91.0% |
| Education | |||||
| High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 | 81.4% | 91.9% | 91.7% | 91.9% | 89.6% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 | 20.8% | 38.4% | 34.0% | 32.4% | 35.7% |
| Health | |||||
| With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024 | 10.2% | 10.1% | 10.1% | 10.7% | 9.3% |
| Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent |
20.0% |
12.7% |
10.2% |
9.4% |
9.6% |
| Economy | |||||
| In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 66.2% | 68.5% | 66.8% | 62.7% | 63.0% |
| In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 61.3% | 65.0% | 62.9% | 59.1% | 58.8% |
| Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 430,614 | 2,264,838 | 2,525,504 | 18,523,356 | 1,196,315,575 |
| Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 2,012,098 | 8,624,248 | 10,543,351 | 59,680,054 | 3,330,304,719 |
| Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 1,298,878 | 2,477,521 | 1,542,142 | 22,731,448 | 1,316,303,546 |
| Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 2,546,465 | 13,706,329 | 16,786,269 | 129,387,984 | 6,974,691,329 |
| Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) | $16,618 | $26,921 | $23,437 | $20,946 | $20,928 |
| Transportation | |||||
| Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 22.4 | 21.7 | 23.4 | 23.5 | 26.4 |
| Income & Poverty | |||||
| Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 | $62,401 | $69,166 | $68,577 | $70,702 | $80,734 |
| Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 | $29,317 | $41,393 | $39,559 | $39,695 | $44,673 |
| Persons in poverty, percent |
16.0% |
14.6% |
14.3% |
12.3% |
10.6% |
| Businesses | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total employer establishments, 2023 | X | X | 18,212 | 151,475 | 8,361,342 |
| Total employment, 2023 | X | X | 360,017 | 2,631,543 | 139,831,742 |
| Total annual payroll, 2023 ($1,000) | X | X | 25,168,481 | 160,652,668 | 9,556,351,319 |
| Total employment, percent change, 2022-2023 | X | X | 3.5% | 2.6% | 3.0% |
| Total nonemployer establishments, 2023 | X | X | 56,120 | 485,486 | 30,427,808 |
| All employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | X | 13,838 | 102,850 | 5,934,950 |
| Male-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | X | 8,131 | 58,942 | 3,638,693 |
| Female-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | X | 2,997 | 22,632 | 1,356,990 |
| Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | X | 2,145 | 12,239 | 1,400,775 |
| Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | X | 9,978 | 82,816 | 4,202,325 |
| Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | X | 513 | 4,836 | 261,330 |
| Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | X | 11,619 | 89,196 | 5,343,976 |