| Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
9,694,934 |
39,355,309 |
| Population | ||
|---|---|---|
| Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
9,694,934 |
39,355,309 |
| Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) |
10,017,414 |
39,555,703 |
| Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
-3.2% |
-0.5% |
| Population, Census, April 1, 2020 | 10,014,009 | 39,538,223 |
| Population, Census, April 1, 2010 | 9,818,605 | 37,253,956 |
| Age and Sex | ||
| Persons under 5 years, percent |
4.8% |
5.2% |
| Persons under 18 years, percent |
19.2% |
20.8% |
| Persons 65 years and over, percent |
17.1% |
17.5% |
| Female persons, percent |
51.1% |
50.7% |
| Race and Hispanic Origin | ||
| White alone, percent |
62.9% |
64.6% |
| Black alone, percent(a) |
8.9% |
6.4% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) |
5.2% |
4.3% |
| Asian alone, percent(a) |
16.6% |
17.5% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) |
0.4% |
0.6% |
| Two or More Races, percent |
5.8% |
6.6% |
| Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) |
49.3% |
41.2% |
| White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent |
24.6% |
32.5% |
| Population Characteristics | ||
| Veterans, 2020-2024 | 209,570 | 1,305,453 |
| Foreign-born persons, percent, 2020-2024 | 33.4% | 27.0% |
| Housing | ||
| Housing Units, July 1, 2025, (V2025) | 3,726,923 | 14,995,410 |
| Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024 | 45.9% | 55.9% |
| Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 | $834,200 | $734,700 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024 | $3,160 | $2,946 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024 | $843 | $829 |
| Median gross rent, 2020-2024 | $1,954 | $2,036 |
| Building Permits, 2025 | 22,250 | 103,856 |
| Families & Living Arrangements | ||
| Households, 2020-2024 | 3,416,449 | 13,548,091 |
| Persons per household, 2020-2024 | 2.81 | 2.84 |
| Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024 | 90.8% | 89.2% |
| Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024 | 55.1% | 44.4% |
| Computer and Internet Use | ||
| Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024 | 96.7% | 96.9% |
| Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024 | 93.0% | 93.5% |
| Education | ||
| High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 | 80.9% | 84.7% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 | 36.0% | 37.1% |
| Health | ||
| With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024 | 7.3% | 7.6% |
| Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent |
8.3% |
6.9% |
| Economy | ||
| In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 64.7% | 63.3% |
| In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 59.3% | 58.2% |
| Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 44,000,801 | 169,438,170 |
| Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 113,488,435 | 420,638,311 |
| Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 65,350,932 | 171,389,035 |
| Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 213,932,785 | 809,607,418 |
| Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) | $22,010 | $20,738 |
| Transportation | ||
| Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 30.4 | 28.7 |
| Income & Poverty | ||
| Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 | $90,112 | $99,122 |
| Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 | $45,792 | $49,513 |
| Persons in poverty, percent |
13.3% |
11.8% |