Madison County, Missouri
Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 12,858
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 12,858
Population estimates, July 1, 2024, (V2024) 12,852
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) 12,624
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2024) 12,625
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025) 1.9%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2024, (V2024) 1.8%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 12,626
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 12,226
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent 5.1%
Persons under 18 years, percent 22.3%
Persons 65 years and over, percent 20.2%
Female persons, percent 49.1%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent 95.5%
Black alone, percent(a) 1.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) 0.6%
Asian alone, percent(a) 1.0%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) Z
Two or More Races, percent 1.7%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) 3.1%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent 93.0%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2020-2024 852
Foreign-born persons, percent, 2020-2024 1.4%
Housing
Housing Units, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 5,896
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024 73.7%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 $159,000
Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024 $1,120
Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024 $426
Median gross rent, 2020-2024 $808
Building Permits, 2025 40
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2020-2024 4,683
Persons per household, 2020-2024 2.66
Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024 85.7%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024 2.6%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024 90.5%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024 84.0%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 87.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 16.3%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024 15.7%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent 9.8%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 56.4%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 54.5%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 15,063
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 60,082
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 6,424
Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 229,851
Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) $18,018
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 23.9
Income & Poverty
Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 $54,434
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 $31,291
Persons in poverty, percent 15.1%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2023 231
Total employment, 2023 3,148
Total annual payroll, 2023 ($1,000) 127,776
Total employment, percent change, 2022-2023 -1.3%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2023 883
All employer firms, Reference year 2023 234
Male-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 S
Female-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 S
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 S
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 S
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 6
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 S
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 25.5
Population per square mile, 2010 24.7
Land area in square miles, 2020 494.39
Land area in square miles, 2010 494.39
FIPS Code 29123