Madison County, Tennessee
Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 100,790
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 100,790
Population estimates, July 1, 2024, (V2024) 100,409
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) 98,831
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2024) 98,832
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025) 2.0%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2024, (V2024) 1.6%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 98,823
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 98,294
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent 6.0%
Persons under 18 years, percent 22.3%
Persons 65 years and over, percent 18.7%
Female persons, percent 52.1%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent 57.8%
Black alone, percent(a) 38.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) 0.4%
Asian alone, percent(a) 1.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) Z
Two or More Races, percent 2.1%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) 5.7%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent 53.1%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2020-2024 5,235
Foreign-born persons, percent, 2020-2024 3.7%
Housing
Housing Units, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 44,744
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024 62.0%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 $211,800
Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024 $1,412
Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024 $507
Median gross rent, 2020-2024 $1,123
Building Permits, 2025 236
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2020-2024 40,153
Persons per household, 2020-2024 2.37
Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024 85.0%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024 5.6%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024 93.2%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024 89.0%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 90.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 26.6%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024 13.4%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent 11.2%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 61.6%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 59.7%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 355,976
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 1,776,502
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 386,555
Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 2,657,897
Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) $26,801
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 20.3
Income & Poverty
Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 $60,042
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 $33,572
Persons in poverty, percent 17.5%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2023 2,598
Total employment, 2023 55,344
Total annual payroll, 2023 ($1,000) 2,786,997
Total employment, percent change, 2022-2023 -0.2%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2023 8,173
All employer firms, Reference year 2023 2,288
Male-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 1,410
Female-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 S
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 S
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 1,524
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 S
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 1,667
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 177.4
Population per square mile, 2010 176.4
Land area in square miles, 2020 557.17
Land area in square miles, 2010 557.12
FIPS Code 47113