Madison County, Virginia
Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 14,237
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 14,237
Population estimates, July 1, 2024, (V2024) 14,252
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) 13,842
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2024) 13,840
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025) 2.9%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2024, (V2024) 3.0%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 13,837
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 13,308
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent 4.7%
Persons under 18 years, percent 19.7%
Persons 65 years and over, percent 24.6%
Female persons, percent 51.3%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent 87.2%
Black alone, percent(a) 8.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) 0.5%
Asian alone, percent(a) 0.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) Z
Two or More Races, percent 2.8%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) 4.6%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent 83.5%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2020-2024 853
Foreign-born persons, percent, 2020-2024 3.1%
Housing
Housing Units, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 6,310
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024 77.8%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 $370,300
Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024 $1,714
Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024 $479
Median gross rent, 2020-2024 $1,166
Building Permits, 2025 48
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2020-2024 5,482
Persons per household, 2020-2024 2.51
Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024 92.6%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024 5.3%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024 94.8%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024 85.2%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 89.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 27.0%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024 11.6%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent 10.9%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 60.9%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 56.4%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 13,817
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 21,410
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 3,389
Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 226,154
Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) $16,145
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 29.0
Income & Poverty
Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 $84,323
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 $40,341
Persons in poverty, percent 10.3%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2023 283
Total employment, 2023 2,354
Total annual payroll, 2023 ($1,000) 103,980
Total employment, percent change, 2022-2023 -3.3%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2023 1,315
All employer firms, Reference year 2023 217
Male-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 S
Female-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 44
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 63
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 134
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 S
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 196
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 43.2
Population per square mile, 2010 41.5
Land area in square miles, 2020 320.64
Land area in square miles, 2010 320.68
FIPS Code 51113