| Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
562,407 |
924,216 |
5,972,787 |
341,784,857 |
| Population | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
562,407 |
924,216 |
5,972,787 |
341,784,857 |
| Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) |
577,894 |
939,496 |
5,894,323 |
331,516,113 |
| Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
-2.7% |
-1.6% |
1.3% |
3.1% |
| Population, Census, April 1, 2020 | 577,222 | 939,489 | 5,893,718 | 331,449,281 |
| Population, Census, April 1, 2010 | 594,833 | 947,735 | 5,686,986 | 308,745,538 |
| Age and Sex | ||||
| Persons under 5 years, percent |
6.8% |
6.1% |
5.1% |
5.4% |
| Persons under 18 years, percent |
25.4% |
22.7% |
20.5% |
21.1% |
| Persons 65 years and over, percent |
12.0% |
16.2% |
20.8% |
18.9% |
| Female persons, percent |
51.6% |
51.7% |
50.2% |
50.9% |
| Race and Hispanic Origin | ||||
| White alone, percent |
34.2% |
61.2% |
84.7% |
72.3% |
| Black alone, percent(a) |
38.5% |
26.6% |
6.7% |
13.5% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) |
0.8% |
1.3% |
1.4% |
2.1% |
| Asian alone, percent(a) |
5.1% |
5.8% |
3.5% |
6.9% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) |
0.0% |
0.1% |
0.1% |
0.3% |
| Two or More Races, percent |
14.7% |
4.9% |
3.7% |
4.9% |
| Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) |
20.9% |
18.3% |
8.8% |
20.5% |
| White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent |
31.7% |
46.6% |
77.7% |
56.1% |
| Population Characteristics | ||||
| Veterans, 2020-2024 | 15,311 | 30,639 | 288,078 | 16,185,883 |
| Foreign-born persons, percent, 2020-2024 | 11.1% | 9.9% | 5.2% | 14.1% |
| Housing | ||||
| Housing Units, July 1, 2025, (V2025) | X | 429,425 | 2,840,960 | 148,260,882 |
| Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024 | 41.8% | 49.9% | 67.8% | 65.2% |
| Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 | $184,000 | $230,700 | $266,500 | $332,700 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024 | $1,533 | $1,688 | $1,689 | $1,963 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024 | $673 | $738 | $659 | $638 |
| Median gross rent, 2020-2024 | $1,059 | $1,101 | $1,087 | $1,413 |
| Building Permits, 2025 | X | 1,046 | 25,569 | 1,431,616 |
| Families & Living Arrangements | ||||
| Households, 2020-2024 | 232,520 | 392,399 | 2,479,480 | 129,227,496 |
| Persons per household, 2020-2024 | 2.37 | 2.31 | 2.33 | 2.53 |
| Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024 | 85.7% | 87.0% | 88.2% | 87.7% |
| Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024 | 22.0% | 18.6% | 9.0% | 22.3% |
| Computer and Internet Use | ||||
| Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024 | 94.3% | 94.6% | 94.7% | 95.5% |
| Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024 | 88.2% | 89.6% | 90.3% | 91.0% |
| Education | ||||
| High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 | 85.5% | 89.5% | 93.6% | 89.6% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 | 27.4% | 34.7% | 33.4% | 35.7% |
| Health | ||||
| With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024 | 10.5% | 9.6% | 8.7% | 9.3% |
| Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent |
10.1% |
8.4% |
6.4% |
9.6% |
| Economy | ||||
| In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 64.4% | 65.1% | 65.2% | 63.0% |
| In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 62.6% | 62.3% | 61.9% | 58.8% |
| Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 2,347,756 | 3,467,397 | 16,626,749 | 1,196,315,575 |
| Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 8,168,233 | 15,987,533 | 65,814,972 | 3,330,304,719 |
| Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 1,560,220 | 2,842,660 | 20,718,535 | 1,316,303,546 |
| Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 5,577,005 | 15,391,264 | 121,958,764 | 6,974,691,329 |
| Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) | $9,895 | $16,765 | $20,704 | $20,928 |
| Transportation | ||||
| Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 22.4 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 26.4 |
| Income & Poverty | ||||
| Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 | $54,234 | $64,435 | $77,485 | $80,734 |
| Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 | $30,994 | $38,385 | $43,373 | $44,673 |
| Persons in poverty, percent |
22.8% |
16.8% |
10.3% |
10.6% |
| Businesses | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total employer establishments, 2023 | X | 20,466 | 144,774 | 8,361,342 |
| Total employment, 2023 | X | 435,400 | 2,642,958 | 139,831,742 |
| Total annual payroll, 2023 ($1,000) | X | 30,471,099 | 161,457,823 | 9,556,351,319 |
| Total employment, percent change, 2022-2023 | X | 1.2% | 1.6% | 3.0% |
| Total nonemployer establishments, 2023 | X | 61,813 | 397,269 | 30,427,808 |
| All employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | 14,457 | 101,315 | 5,934,950 |
| Male-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | 8,558 | 60,702 | 3,638,693 |
| Female-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | 2,904 | 19,796 | 1,356,990 |
| Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | 3,376 | 9,385 | 1,400,775 |
| Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | 9,298 | 83,495 | 4,202,325 |
| Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | 514 | 3,867 | 261,330 |
| Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | 11,943 | 88,478 | 5,343,976 |