Phoenix city, Arizona
Maricopa County, Arizona
Arizona
United States
Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 1,665,481 4,689,558 7,623,818 341,784,857
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 1,665,481 4,689,558 7,623,818 341,784,857
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) 1,608,349 4,425,302 7,158,104 331,516,113
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025) 3.6% 6.0% 6.5% 3.1%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 1,608,139 4,420,568 7,151,502 331,449,281
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 1,445,632 3,817,117 6,392,017 308,745,538
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent 6.0% 5.4% 5.2% 5.4%
Persons under 18 years, percent 23.6% 21.7% 21.0% 21.1%
Persons 65 years and over, percent 12.2% 17.7% 20.6% 18.9%
Female persons, percent 49.8% 50.7% 50.6% 50.9%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent 47.9% 77.8% 78.5% 72.3%
Black alone, percent(a) 7.8% 7.2% 5.9% 13.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) 2.4% 3.6% 5.6% 2.1%
Asian alone, percent(a) 4.1% 5.7% 4.5% 6.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3%
Two or More Races, percent 25.0% 5.4% 5.2% 4.9%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) 42.0% 32.3% 32.5% 20.5%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent 40.6% 50.8% 51.2% 56.1%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2020-2024 64,689 233,313 452,729 16,185,883
Foreign-born persons, percent, 2020-2024 19.0% 14.5% 13.0% 14.1%
Housing
Housing Units, July 1, 2025, (V2025) X 2,000,280 3,373,746 148,260,882
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024 57.3% 65.2% 67.4% 65.2%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 $420,700 $452,800 $394,500 $332,700
Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024 $1,847 $1,931 $1,803 $1,963
Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024 $559 $575 $525 $638
Median gross rent, 2020-2024 $1,582 $1,708 $1,543 $1,413
Building Permits, 2025 X 31,651 51,532 1,431,616
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2020-2024 610,442 1,730,696 2,856,081 129,227,496
Persons per household, 2020-2024 2.65 2.59 2.53 2.53
Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024 85.5% 85.9% 85.7% 87.7%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024 35.9% 26.0% 25.7% 22.3%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024 96.6% 97.2% 96.4% 95.5%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024 91.4% 93.1% 91.5% 91.0%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 84.8% 89.8% 89.4% 89.6%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 33.6% 36.7% 33.3% 35.7%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024 8.8% 8.6% 9.5% 9.3%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent 16.1% 12.6% 12.5% 9.6%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 68.2% 64.9% 60.2% 63.0%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 63.0% 59.3% 55.7% 58.8%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 6,420,972 18,797,471 27,613,720 1,196,315,575
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 21,532,515 46,171,475 66,572,509 3,330,304,719
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 11,691,560 17,948,170 21,696,444 1,316,303,546
Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 37,904,957 111,556,823 157,466,082 6,974,691,329
Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) $23,058 $24,487 $21,378 $20,928
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 25.6 26.0 25.4 26.4
Income & Poverty
Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 $81,332 $89,300 $79,964 $80,734
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 $41,981 $46,183 $42,503 $44,673
Persons in poverty, percent 13.7% 10.4% 11.7% 10.6%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2023 X 109,863 162,845 8,361,342
Total employment, 2023 X 2,016,986 2,890,429 139,831,742
Total annual payroll, 2023 ($1,000) X 131,738,227 178,802,263 9,556,351,319
Total employment, percent change, 2022-2023 X 3.9% 3.7% 3.0%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2023 X 401,448 598,126 30,427,808
All employer firms, Reference year 2023 X 81,531 119,314 5,934,950
Male-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 X 46,047 65,867 3,638,693
Female-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 X 18,756 27,447 1,356,990
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 X 15,575 24,541 1,400,775
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 X 59,054 84,906 4,202,325
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 X S S 261,330
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 X 71,488 104,313 5,343,976
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 3,104.5 480.4 62.9 93.8
Population per square mile, 2010 2,797.8 414.9 56.3 87.4
Land area in square miles, 2020 518.00 9,201.79 113,653.42 3,533,038.28
Land area in square miles, 2010 516.70 9,200.14 113,594.08 3,531,905.43
FIPS Code 0455000 04013 04 1