| Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
539,380 |
7,623,818 |
341,784,857 |
| Population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
539,380 |
7,623,818 |
341,784,857 |
| Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) |
425,993 |
7,158,104 |
331,516,113 |
| Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
26.6% |
6.5% |
3.1% |
| Population, Census, April 1, 2020 | 425,264 | 7,151,502 | 331,449,281 |
| Population, Census, April 1, 2010 | 375,770 | 6,392,017 | 308,745,538 |
| Age and Sex | |||
| Persons under 5 years, percent |
5.5% |
5.2% |
5.4% |
| Persons under 18 years, percent |
22.0% |
21.0% |
21.1% |
| Persons 65 years and over, percent |
22.6% |
20.6% |
18.9% |
| Female persons, percent |
49.2% |
50.6% |
50.9% |
| Race and Hispanic Origin | |||
| White alone, percent |
78.8% |
78.5% |
72.3% |
| Black alone, percent(a) |
7.0% |
5.9% |
13.5% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) |
5.9% |
5.6% |
2.1% |
| Asian alone, percent(a) |
2.3% |
4.5% |
6.9% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) |
0.4% |
0.3% |
0.3% |
| Two or More Races, percent |
5.6% |
5.2% |
4.9% |
| Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) |
31.6% |
32.5% |
20.5% |
| White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent |
53.2% |
51.2% |
56.1% |
| Population Characteristics | |||
| Veterans, 2020-2024 | 35,669 | 452,729 | 16,185,883 |
| Foreign-born persons, percent, 2020-2024 | 9.1% | 13.0% | 14.1% |
| Housing | |||
| Housing Units, July 1, 2025, (V2025) | 209,076 | 3,373,746 | 148,260,882 |
| Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024 | 81.7% | 67.4% | 65.2% |
| Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 | $349,000 | $394,500 | $332,700 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024 | $1,714 | $1,803 | $1,963 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024 | $508 | $525 | $638 |
| Median gross rent, 2020-2024 | $1,537 | $1,543 | $1,413 |
| Building Permits, 2025 | 8,048 | 51,532 | 1,431,616 |
| Families & Living Arrangements | |||
| Households, 2020-2024 | 161,917 | 2,856,081 | 129,227,496 |
| Persons per household, 2020-2024 | 2.80 | 2.53 | 2.53 |
| Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024 | 86.2% | 85.7% | 87.7% |
| Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024 | 18.6% | 25.7% | 22.3% |
| Computer and Internet Use | |||
| Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024 | 96.8% | 96.4% | 95.5% |
| Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024 | 92.5% | 91.5% | 91.0% |
| Education | |||
| High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 | 89.2% | 89.4% | 89.6% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 | 22.5% | 33.3% | 35.7% |
| Health | |||
| With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024 | 12.4% | 9.5% | 9.3% |
| Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent |
13.9% |
12.5% |
9.6% |
| Economy | |||
| In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 53.7% | 60.2% | 63.0% |
| In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 50.2% | 55.7% | 58.8% |
| Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 793,578 | 27,613,720 | 1,196,315,575 |
| Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 1,524,078 | 66,572,509 | 3,330,304,719 |
| Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 283,618 | 21,696,444 | 1,316,303,546 |
| Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 4,322,458 | 157,466,082 | 6,974,691,329 |
| Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) | $9,295 | $21,378 | $20,928 |
| Transportation | |||
| Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 31.8 | 25.4 | 26.4 |
| Income & Poverty | |||
| Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 | $80,266 | $79,964 | $80,734 |
| Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 | $36,067 | $42,503 | $44,673 |
| Persons in poverty, percent |
11.0% |
11.7% |
10.2% |
| Businesses | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Total employer establishments, 2023 | 4,723 | 162,845 | 8,361,342 |
| Total employment, 2023 | 63,258 | 2,890,429 | 139,831,742 |
| Total annual payroll, 2023 ($1,000) | 3,204,559 | 178,802,263 | 9,556,351,319 |
| Total employment, percent change, 2022-2023 | 9.8% | 3.7% | 3.0% |
| Total nonemployer establishments, 2024 | 31,956 | 626,658 | 31,985,874 |
| All employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 3,588 | 119,314 | 5,934,950 |
| Male-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 2,006 | 65,867 | 3,638,693 |
| Female-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | S | 27,447 | 1,356,990 |
| Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 838 | 24,541 | 1,400,775 |
| Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 2,337 | 84,906 | 4,202,325 |
| Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 159 | S | 261,330 |
| Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 3,007 | 104,313 | 5,343,976 |