| Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
278,144 |
990,911 |
250,708 |
12,719,141 |
6,270,541 |
341,784,857 |
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
278,144 |
990,911 |
250,708 |
12,719,141 |
6,270,541 |
341,784,857 |
| Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) |
301,349 |
1,004,548 |
257,617 |
12,821,741 |
6,154,913 |
331,516,113 |
| Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
-7.7% |
-1.4% |
-2.7% |
-0.8% |
1.9% |
3.1% |
| Population, Census, April 1, 2020 | 301,578 | 1,004,125 | 257,400 | 12,812,508 | 6,154,913 | 331,449,281 |
| Population, Census, April 1, 2010 | 319,294 | 998,954 | 270,056 | 12,830,632 | 5,988,927 | 308,745,538 |
| Age and Sex | ||||||
| Persons under 5 years, percent |
5.7% |
5.2% |
5.0% |
5.1% |
5.5% |
5.4% |
| Persons under 18 years, percent |
18.3% |
21.2% |
21.9% |
20.6% |
21.7% |
21.1% |
| Persons 65 years and over, percent |
15.5% |
21.4% |
19.5% |
18.7% |
19.6% |
18.9% |
| Female persons, percent |
51.5% |
52.5% |
51.8% |
50.9% |
50.9% |
50.9% |
| Race and Hispanic Origin | ||||||
| White alone, percent |
45.5% |
64.7% |
62.5% |
72.4% |
80.0% |
72.3% |
| Black alone, percent(a) |
42.3% |
25.1% |
29.8% |
14.5% |
11.5% |
13.5% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) |
0.3% |
0.4% |
0.6% |
2.0% |
0.7% |
2.1% |
| Asian alone, percent(a) |
3.5% |
5.6% |
1.9% |
7.0% |
2.6% |
6.9% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) |
0.0% |
Z
|
0.1% |
0.1% |
0.2% |
0.3% |
| Two or More Races, percent |
6.5% |
4.2% |
5.1% |
3.9% |
4.9% |
4.9% |
| Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) |
5.3% |
4.3% |
5.6% |
19.9% |
5.9% |
20.5% |
| White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent |
44.4% |
61.3% |
58.5% |
56.7% |
75.4% |
56.1% |
| Population Characteristics | ||||||
| Veterans, 2020-2024 | 13,053 | 46,673 | 21,939 | 478,196 | 347,543 | 16,185,883 |
| Foreign-born persons, percent, 2020-2024 | 7.1% | 8.4% | 3.3% | 14.7% | 4.5% | 14.1% |
| Housing | ||||||
| Housing Units, July 1, 2025, (V2025) | X | 448,637 | 117,335 | 5,504,295 | 2,876,341 | 148,260,882 |
| Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024 | 45.3% | 69.2% | 68.4% | 67.1% | 68.1% | 65.2% |
| Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 | $197,500 | $276,800 | $180,300 | $263,300 | $230,300 | $332,700 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024 | $1,487 | $1,753 | $1,645 | $1,987 | $1,524 | $1,963 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024 | $574 | $698 | $645 | $792 | $546 | $638 |
| Median gross rent, 2020-2024 | $997 | $1,209 | $1,090 | $1,274 | $1,033 | $1,413 |
| Building Permits, 2025 | X | 957 | 463 | 18,551 | 17,474 | 1,431,616 |
| Families & Living Arrangements | ||||||
| Households, 2020-2024 | 144,891 | 413,849 | 100,846 | 5,036,449 | 2,508,227 | 129,227,496 |
| Persons per household, 2020-2024 | 1.92 | 2.36 | 2.47 | 2.46 | 2.40 | 2.53 |
| Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024 | 85.5% | 88.2% | 88.3% | 88.9% | 87.4% | 87.7% |
| Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024 | 9.4% | 10.5% | 5.0% | 24.0% | 6.7% | 22.3% |
| Computer and Internet Use | ||||||
| Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024 | 92.3% | 96.3% | 94.2% | 95.2% | 94.8% | 95.5% |
| Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024 | 86.8% | 93.4% | 89.7% | 90.8% | 89.3% | 91.0% |
| Education | ||||||
| High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 | 90.8% | 94.5% | 93.5% | 90.5% | 91.9% | 89.6% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 | 41.1% | 47.4% | 31.8% | 37.8% | 32.4% | 35.7% |
| Health | ||||||
| With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024 | 12.7% | 8.4% | 11.4% | 8.2% | 10.7% | 9.3% |
| Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent |
10.9% |
6.6% |
6.3% |
8.1% |
9.4% |
9.6% |
| Economy | ||||||
| In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 66.2% | 64.9% | 61.4% | 64.8% | 62.7% | 63.0% |
| In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 64.3% | 61.2% | 59.8% | 60.6% | 59.1% | 58.8% |
| Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 1,538,276 | 3,680,732 | 704,879 | 41,754,998 | 18,523,356 | 1,196,315,575 |
| Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 6,194,135 | 13,758,258 | 1,956,960 | 125,256,366 | 59,680,054 | 3,330,304,719 |
| Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 1,432,351 | 6,023,971 | 920,214 | 73,661,560 | 22,731,448 | 1,316,303,546 |
| Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 3,354,635 | 27,773,460 | 4,592,739 | 244,721,614 | 129,387,984 | 6,974,691,329 |
| Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) | $11,722 | $28,032 | $18,206 | $19,449 | $20,946 | $20,928 |
| Transportation | ||||||
| Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 22.1 | 23.1 | 24.0 | 27.8 | 23.5 | 26.4 |
| Income & Poverty | ||||||
| Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 | $56,160 | $82,936 | $73,854 | $83,390 | $70,702 | $80,734 |
| Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 | $41,187 | $51,977 | $38,942 | $46,406 | $39,695 | $44,673 |
| Persons in poverty, percent |
20.6% |
9.8% |
12.7% |
11.6% |
12.3% |
10.6% |
| Businesses | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total employer establishments, 2023 | X | 29,717 | 4,973 | 322,415 | 151,475 | 8,361,342 |
| Total employment, 2023 | X | 629,036 | 72,871 | 5,661,761 | 2,631,543 | 139,831,742 |
| Total annual payroll, 2023 ($1,000) | X | 46,381,122 | 3,648,081 | 409,899,088 | 160,652,668 | 9,556,351,319 |
| Total employment, percent change, 2022-2023 | X | 2.2% | 1.8% | 2.3% | 2.6% | 3.0% |
| Total nonemployer establishments, 2023 | X | 88,357 | 17,284 | 1,120,413 | 485,486 | 30,427,808 |
| All employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | 19,829 | 3,163 | 238,091 | 102,850 | 5,934,950 |
| Male-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | 10,980 | 1,548 | 151,621 | 58,942 | 3,638,693 |
| Female-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | S | S | 52,815 | 22,632 | 1,356,990 |
| Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | 3,399 | S | 50,183 | 12,239 | 1,400,775 |
| Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | 14,388 | 1,993 | 173,766 | 82,816 | 4,202,325 |
| Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | 1,025 | S | 8,170 | 4,836 | 261,330 |
| Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | X | 16,656 | 2,325 | 215,732 | 89,196 | 5,343,976 |