Tucson city, Arizona
Phoenix city, Arizona
Mesa city, Arizona
Tempe city, Arizona
Los Angeles city, California
United States
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 $266,200 $420,700 $408,000 $455,400 $921,200 $332,700
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 548,371 1,665,481 513,656 190,571 3,869,089 341,784,857
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) 542,598 1,608,349 504,392 184,210 3,899,342 331,516,113
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025) 1.1% 3.6% 1.8% 3.5% -0.8% 3.1%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 542,629 1,608,139 504,258 180,587 3,898,747 331,449,281
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 520,116 1,445,632 439,041 161,719 3,792,621 308,745,538
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent 5.1% 6.0% 6.1% 4.1% 5.0% 5.4%
Persons under 18 years, percent 19.3% 23.6% 22.5% 14.1% 19.2% 21.1%
Persons 65 years and over, percent 16.2% 12.2% 17.5% 11.1% 14.2% 18.9%
Female persons, percent 50.4% 49.8% 50.0% 47.2% 50.2% 50.9%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent 53.7% 47.9% 65.8% 57.0% 33.4% 72.3%
Black alone, percent(a) 5.1% 7.8% 4.0% 7.1% 8.4% 13.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) 2.5% 2.4% 1.9% 2.6% 1.3% 2.1%
Asian alone, percent(a) 3.3% 4.1% 2.6% 9.8% 12.1% 6.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.5% 0.2% 0.3%
Two or More Races, percent 23.1% 25.0% 17.3% 15.8% 18.9% 4.9%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) 42.8% 42.0% 26.9% 23.1% 47.2% 20.5%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent 43.3% 40.6% 60.1% 51.0% 28.1% 56.1%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2020-2024 34,116 64,689 28,865 7,296 67,714 16,185,883
Foreign-born persons, percent, 2020-2024 13.4% 19.0% 11.5% 14.4% 35.7% 14.1%
Housing
Housing Units, July 1, 2025, (V2025) X X X X X 148,260,882
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024 51.8% 57.3% 64.4% 42.3% 36.0% 65.2%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 $266,200 $420,700 $408,000 $455,400 $921,200 $332,700
Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024 $1,482 $1,847 $1,843 $1,828 $3,497 $1,963
Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024 $514 $559 $552 $582 $1,001 $638
Median gross rent, 2020-2024 $1,145 $1,582 $1,620 $1,743 $1,933 $1,413
Building Permits, 2025 X X X X X 1,431,616
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2020-2024 228,020 610,442 198,498 78,279 1,439,097 129,227,496
Persons per household, 2020-2024 2.29 2.65 2.55 2.27 2.61 2.53
Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024 80.4% 85.5% 84.5% 74.4% 89.3% 87.7%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024 30.1% 35.9% 19.8% 23.3% 56.4% 22.3%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024 95.8% 96.6% 97.2% 98.2% 96.4% 95.5%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024 90.4% 91.4% 93.2% 94.0% 92.6% 91.0%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 88.2% 84.8% 91.2% 93.8% 79.6% 89.6%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 31.1% 33.6% 32.5% 50.0% 38.5% 35.7%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024 11.3% 8.8% 9.5% 8.0% 7.5% 9.3%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent 12.5% 16.1% 12.6% 11.0% 10.7% 9.6%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 60.7% 68.2% 64.5% 71.9% 66.4% 63.0%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 58.3% 63.0% 58.1% 66.7% 61.1% 58.8%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 2,001,203 6,420,972 1,540,587 1,152,696 17,366,966 1,196,315,575
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 6,900,562 21,532,515 4,776,417 1,595,052 46,297,839 3,330,304,719
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 1,037,380 11,691,560 834,156 990,454 25,410,257 1,316,303,546
Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 12,378,131 37,904,957 9,899,232 10,191,882 81,351,523 6,974,691,329
Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) $22,650 $23,058 $19,324 $53,777 $21,281 $20,928
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 21.9 25.6 24.7 20.9 30.7 26.4
Income & Poverty
Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 $57,073 $81,332 $82,752 $79,663 $81,939 $80,734
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 $32,537 $41,981 $41,453 $44,493 $47,685 $44,673
Persons in poverty, percent 18.9% 13.7% 10.3% 15.8% 16.5% 10.2%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2023 X X X X X 8,361,342
Total employment, 2023 X X X X X 139,831,742
Total annual payroll, 2023 ($1,000) X X X X X 9,556,351,319
Total employment, percent change, 2022-2023 X X X X X 3.0%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2023 X X X X X 30,427,808
All employer firms, Reference year 2023 X X X X X 5,934,950
Male-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 X X X X X 3,638,693
Female-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 X X X X X 1,356,990
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 X X X X X 1,400,775
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 X X X X X 4,202,325
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 X X X X X 261,330
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 X X X X X 5,343,976
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 2,251.6 3,104.5 3,635.5 4,521.2 8,304.2 93.8
Population per square mile, 2010 2,294.2 2,797.8 3,217.5 4,050.1 8,092.3 87.4
Land area in square miles, 2020 240.99 518.00 138.70 39.94 469.49 3,533,038.28
Land area in square miles, 2010 226.71 516.70 136.45 39.93 468.67 3,531,905.43
FIPS Code 0477000 0455000 0446000 0473000 0644000 1