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QuickFacts

Tuscaloosa city, Alabama; Huntsville city, Alabama; Montgomery city, Alabama; Mobile city, Alabama; Birmingham city, Alabama

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

	Tuscaloosa city, Alabama	Huntsville city, Alabama	Montgomery city, Alabama	Mobile city, Alabama	Birmingham city, Alabama
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022	58.1%	63.1%	58.4%	57.9%	57.8%

People
Population
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)	 110,602	 221,933	 196,986	 183,289	 196,910
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)	 99,627	 215,052	 200,586	 187,048	 200,646
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)	 11.0%	 3.2%	 -1.8%	 -2.0%	 -1.9%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020	99,600	215,006	200,603	187,041	200,733
Population, Census, April 1, 2010	90,468	180,105	205,764	195,111	212,237
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent	 5.1%	 5.6%	 6.6%	 5.7%	 5.3%
Persons under 18 years, percent	 17.5%	 19.4%	 23.7%	 21.5%	 19.5%
Persons 65 years and over, percent	 13.2%	 16.2%	 15.3%	 16.9%	 16.2%
Female persons, percent	 52.4%	 51.0%	 53.2%	 53.0%	 52.9%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent	 50.6%	 59.0%	 29.0%	 40.4%	 24.9%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)	 42.9%	 30.4%	 62.7%	 53.1%	 68.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)	 0.1%	 0.5%	 0.1%	 0.2%	 0.2%
Asian alone, percent(a)	 2.7%	 2.1%	 3.5%	 1.9%	 1.5%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)	 0.0%	 0.1%	 0.0%	 0.0%	 0.0%
Two or More Races, percent	 2.7%	 5.2%	 3.2%	 3.4%	 2.5%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)	 4.2%	 6.4%	 3.9%	 2.8%	 4.0%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent	 48.6%	 56.9%	 27.8%	 39.7%	 23.4%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2018-2022	4,979	18,186	13,424	11,102	10,294
Foreign born persons, percent, 2018-2022	4.4%	6.2%	5.1%	3.6%	3.9%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022)	X	X	X	X	X
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2018-2022	45.7%	57.5%	53.5%	50.6%	45.9%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2018-2022	$228,300	$236,300	$141,900	$158,400	$123,000
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2018-2022	$1,533	$1,464	$1,225	$1,292	$1,252
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2018-2022	$496	$438	$425	$449	$447
Median gross rent, 2018-2022	$980	$1,020	$1,026	$985	$995
Building permits, 2022	X	X	X	X	X
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2018-2022	39,097	92,291	79,489	77,844	84,999
Persons per household, 2018-2022	2.39	2.22	2.42	2.32	2.23
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2018-2022	75.1%	79.7%	79.6%	85.9%	80.8%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2018-2022	5.9%	7.9%	6.6%	4.6%	5.9%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2018-2022	92.5%	94.9%	92.4%	91.5%	89.7%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2018-2022	83.9%	89.8%	87.0%	79.1%	81.4%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022	91.0%	91.5%	87.6%	89.6%	88.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022	38.1%	45.8%	33.1%	30.2%	29.4%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2018-2022	7.5%	10.3%	12.2%	8.5%	14.5%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent	 8.4%	 11.0%	 13.1%	 13.0%	 14.7%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022	58.1%	63.1%	58.4%	57.9%	57.8%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022	56.3%	57.6%	55.5%	53.9%	55.1%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	443,009	716,178	842,166	626,052	774,835
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	1,176,448	3,099,938	2,103,918	2,505,897	7,422,734
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	305,254	597,667	368,363	667,214	1,166,791
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	1,962,224	4,332,538	3,349,203	4,116,930	3,084,055
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c)	$19,687	$22,155	$16,723	$21,638	$14,608
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2018-2022	18.5	19.2	19.9	22.8	21.6
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022	$47,257	$67,874	$54,166	$48,524	$42,464
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022	$30,761	$43,202	$31,549	$31,328	$29,289
Persons in poverty, percent	 23.1%	 14.1%	 21.2%	 20.7%	 26.1%

Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021	X	X	X	X	X
Total employment, 2021	X	X	X	X	X
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000)	X	X	X	X	X
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021	X	X	X	X	X
Total nonemployer establishments, 2020	X	X	X	X	X
All employer firms, Reference year 2017	2,077	4,683	3,906	4,501	5,076
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	1,217	2,624	2,207	2,615	2,839
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	316	856	622	635	625
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	179	550	636	378	646
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	1,515	3,348	2,512	3,304	3,239
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	S	470	332	369	266
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	1,495	3,420	2,702	3,191	3,524

Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020	1,609.1	985.7	1,254.9	1,341.0	1,365.3
Population per square mile, 2010	1,501.9	861.5	1,289.5	1,402.6	1,453.0
Land area in square miles, 2020	61.90	218.12	159.86	139.48	147.03
Land area in square miles, 2010	60.23	209.05	159.57	139.11	146.07
FIPS Code	0177256	0137000	0151000	0150000	0107000

About datasets used in this table

Value Notes

 Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. ] Click the Quick Info  icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

In Vintage 2022, as a result of the formal request from the state, Connecticut transitioned from eight counties to nine planning regions. For more details, please see the Vintage 2022 release notes available here: Release Notes.

The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2018-2022 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2022 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes

(a)Includes persons reporting only one race
(c)Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data
(b)Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories

Value Flags

-Either no or too few sample observations were available to compute an estimate, or a ratio of medians cannot be calculated because one or both of the median estimates falls in the lowest or upper interval of an open ended distribution.
FFewer than 25 firms
DSuppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information
NData for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.
FNFootnote on this item in place of data
XNot applicable
SSuppressed; does not meet publication standards
NANot available
ZValue greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.