| Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 30.4 |
| Population | |
|---|---|
| Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
9,694,934 |
| Population estimates, July 1, 2024, (V2024) |
9,757,179 |
| Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) |
10,017,414 |
| Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2024) |
10,017,401 |
| Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
-3.2% |
| Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2024, (V2024) |
-2.6% |
| Population, Census, April 1, 2020 | 10,014,009 |
| Population, Census, April 1, 2010 | 9,818,605 |
| Age and Sex | |
| Persons under 5 years, percent |
4.9% |
| Persons under 18 years, percent |
19.9% |
| Persons 65 years and over, percent |
16.1% |
| Female persons, percent |
50.5% |
| Race and Hispanic Origin | |
| White alone, percent |
69.3% |
| Black alone, percent(a) |
8.9% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) |
1.7% |
| Asian alone, percent(a) |
16.4% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) |
0.4% |
| Two or More Races, percent |
3.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) |
48.8% |
| White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent |
25.0% |
| Population Characteristics | |
| Veterans, 2020-2024 | 209,570 |
| Foreign-born persons, percent, 2020-2024 | 33.4% |
| Housing | |
| Housing Units, July 1, 2025, (V2025) | 3,726,923 |
| Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024 | 45.9% |
| Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 | $834,200 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024 | $3,160 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024 | $843 |
| Median gross rent, 2020-2024 | $1,954 |
| Building Permits, 2025 | 22,250 |
| Families & Living Arrangements | |
| Households, 2020-2024 | 3,416,449 |
| Persons per household, 2020-2024 | 2.81 |
| Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024 | 90.8% |
| Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024 | 55.1% |
| Computer and Internet Use | |
| Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024 | 96.7% |
| Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024 | 93.0% |
| Education | |
| High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 | 80.9% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 | 36.0% |
| Health | |
| With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024 | 7.3% |
| Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent |
8.8% |
| Economy | |
| In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 64.7% |
| In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 59.3% |
| Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 44,000,801 |
| Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 113,488,435 |
| Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 65,350,932 |
| Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 213,932,785 |
| Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) | $22,010 |
| Transportation | |
| Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 30.4 |
| Income & Poverty | |
| Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 | $90,112 |
| Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 | $45,792 |
| Persons in poverty, percent |
13.3% |
| Geography | |
|---|---|
| Population per square mile, 2020 | 2,466.9 |
| Population per square mile, 2010 | 2,419.6 |
| Land area in square miles, 2020 | 4,059.28 |
| Land area in square miles, 2010 | 4,057.88 |
| FIPS Code | 06037 |