Ann Arbor city, Michigan
Kalamazoo city, Michigan
United States
Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 122,233 72,683 341,784,857
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 122,233 72,683 341,784,857
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) 123,899 73,544 331,516,113
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025) -1.3% -1.2% 3.1%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 123,851 73,598 331,449,281
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 113,934 74,262 308,745,538
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent 3.7% 5.3% 5.4%
Persons under 18 years, percent 12.4% 18.9% 21.1%
Persons 65 years and over, percent 12.9% 11.0% 18.9%
Female persons, percent 50.3% 51.6% 50.9%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent 68.2% 61.9% 72.3%
Black alone, percent(a) 6.6% 22.5% 13.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) 0.3% 0.5% 2.1%
Asian alone, percent(a) 15.6% 3.0% 6.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) 0.0% 0.0% 0.3%
Two or More Races, percent 8.1% 8.3% 4.9%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) 5.5% 7.8% 20.5%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent 66.5% 60.0% 56.1%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2020-2024 2,610 2,364 16,185,883
Foreign-born persons, percent, 2020-2024 18.6% 7.2% 14.1%
Housing
Housing Units, July 1, 2025, (V2025) X X 148,260,882
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024 45.5% 42.3% 65.2%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 $453,400 $179,000 $332,700
Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024 $2,436 $1,298 $1,963
Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024 $1,036 $623 $638
Median gross rent, 2020-2024 $1,649 $1,078 $1,413
Building Permits, 2025 X X 1,431,616
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2020-2024 50,499 29,523 129,227,496
Persons per household, 2020-2024 2.19 2.25 2.53
Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024 65.1% 75.9% 87.7%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024 22.2% 10.5% 22.3%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024 98.9% 95.5% 95.5%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024 93.9% 87.3% 91.0%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 97.9% 91.1% 89.6%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 77.9% 38.5% 35.7%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024 6.1% 11.3% 9.3%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent 2.9% 6.8% 9.6%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 60.2% 65.0% 63.0%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 58.7% 63.2% 58.8%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 686,905 258,849 1,196,315,575
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 6,680,393 2,426,808 3,330,304,719
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 87,263 140,390 1,316,303,546
Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 2,220,331 914,825 6,974,691,329
Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) $18,514 $12,566 $20,928
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 20.0 18.5 26.4
Income & Poverty
Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 $82,212 $52,272 $80,734
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 $55,459 $29,341 $44,673
Persons in poverty, percent 23.8% 24.9% 10.2%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2023 X X 8,361,342
Total employment, 2023 X X 139,831,742
Total annual payroll, 2023 ($1,000) X X 9,556,351,319
Total employment, percent change, 2022-2023 X X 3.0%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2023 X X 30,427,808
All employer firms, Reference year 2023 X X 5,934,950
Male-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 X X 3,638,693
Female-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 X X 1,356,990
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 X X 1,400,775
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 X X 4,202,325
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 X X 261,330
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 X X 5,343,976
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 4,391.9 2,980.5 93.8
Population per square mile, 2010 4,094.0 3,008.5 87.4
Land area in square miles, 2020 28.20 24.69 3,533,038.28
Land area in square miles, 2010 27.83 24.68 3,531,905.43
FIPS Code 2603000 2642160 1