Stamford city, Connecticut
Bridgeport city, Connecticut
New Haven city, Connecticut
Hartford city, Connecticut
Waterbury city, Connecticut
Connecticut
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) 135,434 148,628 134,014 121,657 114,452 3,607,750
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 139,535 152,273 138,774 121,981 115,771 3,688,496
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) 135,434 148,628 134,014 121,657 114,452 3,607,750
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025) 3.0% 2.5% 3.6% 0.3% 1.2% 2.2%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 135,470 148,654 134,023 121,054 114,403 3,605,944
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 122,643 144,229 129,779 124,775 110,366 3,574,097
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent 5.7% 5.2% 5.7% 5.1% 6.3% 5.0%
Persons under 18 years, percent 18.4% 20.9% 21.3% 22.7% 23.2% 19.5%
Persons 65 years and over, percent 16.2% 13.7% 11.8% 12.2% 15.3% 20.4%
Female persons, percent 51.7% 51.2% 52.2% 52.2% 52.3% 51.4%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent 46.6% 30.7% 35.1% 24.2% 37.3% 75.2%
Black alone, percent(a) 18.1% 22.3% 29.5% 35.8% 25.2% 13.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) 0.7% 1.1% 0.5% 0.5% 0.3% 1.3%
Asian alone, percent(a) 7.4% 4.9% 5.3% 2.5% 2.5% 5.5%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%
Two or More Races, percent 15.5% 17.7% 12.9% 18.5% 18.4% 4.3%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) 28.3% 44.8% 31.0% 44.5% 38.5% 19.9%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent 43.2% 24.5% 30.0% 15.1% 29.3% 60.9%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2020-2024 2,338 2,580 1,819 1,362 3,192 134,265
Foreign-born persons, percent, 2020-2024 31.3% 32.9% 18.0% 23.9% 20.1% 15.7%
Housing
Housing Units, July 1, 2025, (V2025) X X X X X 1,558,206
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024 48.8% 42.8% 28.4% 25.7% 47.2% 66.5%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 $624,400 $274,900 $287,100 $228,600 $208,500 $366,900
Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024 $3,460 $2,222 $2,157 $1,922 $1,850 $2,429
Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024 $1,450 $961 $1,149 $905 $882 $1,071
Median gross rent, 2020-2024 $2,276 $1,450 $1,488 $1,269 $1,225 $1,488
Building Permits, 2025 X X X X X 7,273
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2020-2024 55,291 56,558 54,773 49,028 45,663 1,434,007
Persons per household, 2020-2024 2.45 2.57 2.29 2.32 2.48 2.46
Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024 84.8% 87.0% 83.2% 83.0% 89.4% 89.2%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024 40.6% 51.9% 33.1% 43.7% 39.3% 23.4%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024 95.9% 93.3% 94.0% 92.9% 92.1% 95.4%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024 94.2% 87.9% 89.7% 86.7% 85.3% 92.2%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 88.8% 77.6% 87.4% 75.3% 80.8% 91.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 51.7% 23.4% 38.9% 19.4% 17.3% 42.5%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024 6.5% 12.8% 9.3% 12.8% 14.3% 8.4%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent 10.7% 16.7% 8.1% 11.9% 9.6% 7.0%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 71.9% 67.3% 63.5% 62.1% 59.5% 65.6%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 66.9% 62.9% 62.4% 60.5% 57.8% 61.7%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 566,275 D 437,755 369,952 195,620 12,385,868
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 3,723,989 1,694,933 3,400,426 5,682,863 1,331,588 45,537,226
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 280,892 88,496 174,805 315,250 71,476 7,998,394
Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 3,061,083 1,366,986 1,413,147 1,672,703 2,333,707 72,459,098
Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) $22,494 $9,231 $10,473 $13,957 $20,366 $20,079
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 28.5 30.5 21.5 23.1 28.0 26.5
Income & Poverty
Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 $111,586 $58,685 $56,851 $46,411 $51,886 $95,781
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 $67,068 $33,024 $36,242 $27,841 $29,542 $55,915
Persons in poverty, percent 10.1% 21.0% 23.9% 26.3% 24.7% 10.2%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2023 X X X X X 89,234
Total employment, 2023 X X X X X 1,536,698
Total annual payroll, 2023 ($1,000) X X X X X 117,565,549
Total employment, percent change, 2022-2023 X X X X X 1.9%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2024 X X X X X 331,901
All employer firms, Reference year 2023 X X X X X 65,346
Male-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 X X X X X 41,578
Female-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 X X X X X 12,939
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 X X X X X 10,330
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 X X X X X 49,369
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 X X X X X 2,187
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 X X X X X 57,491
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 3,601.3 9,253.9 7,170.8 6,965.5 4,011.6 744.7
Population per square mile, 2010 3,258.4 9,029.0 6,948.0 7,178.9 3,869.9 738.1
Land area in square miles, 2020 37.62 16.06 18.69 17.38 28.52 4,842.37
Land area in square miles, 2010 37.64 15.97 18.68 17.38 28.52 4,842.36
FIPS Code 0973000 0908000 0952000 0937000 0980000 09