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UNITED STATES BUREAU OF THE CENSUS

Economic and Statistics Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce



ADVANCE DATA FROM THE QUARTERLY FINANCIAL REPORT FOR MANUFACTURING, MINING, AND TRADE CORPORATIONS--FIRST QUARTER 2000

JUNE 2000-------------------Released 10 a.m. (EDT), Monday, June 12, 2000 (CB00-90)
Contact: Ronald B. Horton (301) 457-3343 or Frank Hartman (301) 457-3379.

Availability | Order & Release | QFR Program |


Except where noted, all figures in text and tables are not seasonally adjusted.
Sales and after-tax profits data for all manufacturing are presented in Table 1 on both a seasonally adjusted and an unadjusted basis. Seasonally adjusted historical data for this series, as well as for total durable and total nondurable manufacturing, are presented in Table 3. Data for individual manufacturing industries are not seasonally adjusted.


CHART 1:
[CHART 1: Manufacturing After-Tax Profits]
CHART 2:
[Manufacturing Profits Per Dollar of Sales]

Manufacturing corporations' seasonally adjusted after-tax profits averaged 6.8 cents per dollar of sales for the first quarter of 2000, up 0.4 (+\-0.1) cents from the fourth quarter of 1999. The Commerce Department's Census Bureau also reported that on an unadjusted basis, after-tax profits for the first quarter averaged 6.9 cents per dollar of sales, up 1.0 (+\-0.1) cents from the preceding quarter, and up 0.7 (+\-0.1) cents from the same quarter in 1999.

For the first quarter of 2000, manufacturers' seasonally adjusted after-tax profits were $76.3 billion, up $7.7 billion or 11.3 percent (+\-2.2%) from last quarter. On an unadjusted basis, first quarter after-tax profits were $75.6 billion, up $11.4 billion or 17.7 percent (+\-2.2%) from last quarter, and up $15.7 billion or 26.2 percent (+\-2.2%) from the same quarter a year ago.

Unadjusted durable manufacturers' after-tax profits for the first quarter of 2000 were $38.4 billion, up $2.7 billion or 7.6 percent (+\-2.9%) from the fourth quarter of 1999. Most underlying industry categories were up. Motor vehicles' $1.3 (+\-0.1) billion and fabricated metals' $1.3 (+\-0.3) billion increases were primarily due to higher operating profits during the quarter. Aircraft's $0.4 (+\-0.1) billion increase followed major restructuring charges in the fourth quarter; this more than offset a slight decline in operating profits this quarter. Miscellaneous manufacturing, nonferrous metals, and iron and steel also showed statistically significant increases. Electrical machinery's $1.3 (+\-0.5) billion decrease was due to a decline in dividend income more than offsetting increases in nonrecurring gains and improved equity earnings. Instruments' $0.7 (+\-0.3) billion decrease was mainly due to increased nonoperating expenses. Stone, clay and glass' $0.4 (+\-0.2) billion decrease was primarily due to lower operating profits.

When compared to the first quarter of 1999, unadjusted durable manufacturers' after-tax profits were up $5.0 billion or 15.0 percent (+\-2.9%). Most underlying industry categories were up. Electrical machinery's $3.0 (+\-0.5) billion improvement was due to higher operating profits, equity earnings, and gains on asset sales. Instruments' $1.1 (+\-0.3) billion increase was due to higher operating profits and equity earnings. Machinery's $0.8 (+\-0.4) billion, fabricated metals' $0.8 (+\-0.4) billion, and iron and steel's $0.5 (+\-0.1) billion increases were due to higher operating profits during the quarter. Nonferrous metals' $0.4 (+\-0.1) billion increase was due to improved equity earnings more than offsetting a decline in nonrecurring gains. Miscellaneous manufacturing and motor vehicles also showed statistically significant increases. Aircraft's $1.6 (+\-0.1) billion decrease was due to lower nonrecurring gains.

Unadjusted nondurable manufacturers' after-tax profits for the first quarter of 2000 were $37.2 billion, up $8.7 billion or 30.4 percent (+\-3.3%) when compared to the fourth quarter of 1999. Petroleum's $4.0 (+\-0.1) billion increase accounted for nearly one-half of the increase in the industry; this was due to higher operating profits and equity income more than offsetting significant restructuring and asset impairment charges taken in the fourth quarter. Residual of chemicals' $2.7 (+\-0.2) billion increase was due to an increase in operating profits as well as an absence of restructuring charges. Industrial chemicals' $1.5 (+\-0.1) billion increase was mainly due to higher operating profits. Apparel, rubber, and paper also showed statistically significant increases. Drugs' $0.9 (+\-0.3) billion decrease was due to a decrease in nonoperating income more than offsetting an increase in operating profits.

When compared to the same quarter in 1999, unadjusted nondurable manufacturers' after-tax profits were up $10.7 billion or 40.3 percent (+\-3.1%). Petroleum's $6.1 (+\-0.1) billion increase, the largest of the group, was due to improvements in operating profits and equity earnings. Paper's $1.5 (+\-0.1) billion, and food's $1.5 (+\-0.3) billion increases were mainly due to higher operating profits. Printing's $1.2 (+\-0.3) billion increase was due to significant gains on asset sales in this quarter. Industrial chemicals and apparel showed increases due to nonoperating income. Residual of chemicals' and drugs' decreases were due to decreased nonoperating income.

Manufacturers' seasonally adjusted sales for the first quarter of 2000 were $1,124.4 billion, up $47.9 billion or 4.4 percent (+\-1.0%) from last quarter. On an unadjusted basis, sales were $1,089.6 billion showing no statistically significant change from last quarter, and up $116.9 billion or 12.0 percent (+\-1.1%) from the first quarter of 1999.

Seasonally adjusted durable sales were $611.6 billion, up $22.1 billion or 3.7 percent (+\-1.3%) from last quarter. Seasonally adjusted nondurable sales were $512.9 billion, up $25.8 billion or 5.3 percent (+\-1.3%) from last quarter. Unadjusted durable sales were $592.4 billion showing no statistically significant change when compared to the fourth quarter of 1999. On a same quarter a year ago basis, unadjusted durable sales were up $50.2 billion or 9.3 percent (+\-1.4%). Unadjusted nondurable sales were $497.2 billion showing no statistically significant change from last quarter, and up $66.7 billion or 15.5 percent (+\-1.5%) from a year ago.

Also included in this release are first quarter 2000 data for large mining and wholesale trade corporations.

These advance data, based on quarterly financial reports from about 8,200 corporations, were released today from the Quarterly Financial Report for Manufacturing, Mining, and Trade Corporations First quarter 2000 (QFR-00-1). The publication includes statements of income and retained earnings, balance sheets, and related financial and operating ratios. The aggregated data are classified by industry and asset size.

The publication becomes available for sale approximately two weeks from the date of this release from the Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954 (202-512-1800). The cost for an annual subscription is $34 domestic and $42.50 foreign. Remittances from foreign countries must be by international money order or by draft on a U.S. bank. Files are also available on 3.5 inch flexible diskettes from U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau (MS1921), P.O. Box 277943, Atlanta, GA 30384-7943 (301-763-INFO(4636)). The annual subscription cost is $84; $66 for the first diskette and $6 for each additional diskette. Second quarter 2000 advance data are scheduled for release on September 11, 2000.

EXPLANATORY NOTES:

This quarter's publication contains data revised due to the reclassification of corporations by industry, and revisions that reflect respondents' corrections of submitted data subsequent to original publication.

The data presented in this report are estimated from a sample survey and therefore are subject to sampling variability as well as nonsampling variability such as response error, nonreporting, and coverage errors. Estimates of sampling variability are presented in the publication. A statement such as "up 2.5 (+\-0.15) cents," appearing in the text, indicates the range (+2.35 to +2.65 cents) in which the actual change is likely to have occurred. The range given for the change is a 90 percent confidence interval that accounts only for sampling variability. If the range had contained zero (0), it would have been uncertain whether there was an increase or decrease; that is, the change would not have been statistically significant. For any comparison cited without a confidence interval, the change is statistically significant. The quarterly publication includes more detailed explanations of confidence intervals and sampling variability, along with additional measures of sampling variability.


AVAILABILITY:

The complete report, Quarterly Financial Report for Manufacturing, Mining and Trade Corporations, is available for download, under "Products: Publication", at <http://www.census.gov/csd/qfr/>.

This press release is available in page image format (.pdf). This press release is available on the day of issue through the Department of Commerce's on-line Economic Bulletin Board (202-482-1986) and on the Internet (http://www.census.gov/csd/www/qfr.html).

The publication becomes available for sale approximately two weeks from the date of this release from the Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954 (202-512-1800). The cost for an annual subscription is $34 domestic and $42.50 foreign. [Remittances from foreign countries must be by international money order or by draft on a U.S. bank.]

Files are also available on 3.5 inch flexible diskettes from U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (MS1921), P.O. Box 277943, Atlanta, GA 30384-7943 (301-763-INFO(4636)). The annual subscription cost is $84; $66 for the first diskette and $6 for each additional diskette.

Questions regarding this report (or program) should be directed to Ronald B. Horton (301) 457-3343 or Frank Hartman (301) 457-3379.



TABLE 1. PART A--QUARTERLY FINANCIAL REPORT FOR MANUFACTURING CORPORATIONS


                                                   Seasonally Adjusted

                                                 1Q        4Q        1Q    

                                               2000      1999(1)   1999(1) 

Rate of return (after taxes):

 Cents per dollar of sales ................     6.8       6.4       6.0

 Percent on equity (annual rate) ..........      NA        NA        NA    



                                                   (million dollars) 

Sales ....................................1,124,444 1,076,588 1,004,214

 Income after income taxes ................  76,287    68,543    60,488

 Dividends paid (cash) ....................      NA        NA        NA



(1) Revised.

SOURCE: Quarterly Financial Report for Manufacturing, Mining, and Trade Corporations--QFR-00-1, June 2000. U.S. Census Bureau, June 2000.


TABLE 1. PART B--QUARTERLY FINANCIAL REPORT FOR MANUFACTURING CORPORATIONS


                                                       Unadjusted                                                 

                                                 1Q        4Q        1Q    

                                               2000      1999(1)   1999(1) 

Rate of return (after taxes):

 Cents per dollar of sales ................     6.9      5.9       6.2

 Percent on equity (annual rate) ..........    17.9     15.7      15.9    

                                                  

                                                   (million dollars) 

Sales ....................................1,089,588 1,090,457   972,672

 Income after income taxes ................  75,629    64,258    59,938

 Dividends paid (cash) ....................  28,799    27,389    25,151

(1) Revised.

SOURCE: Quarterly Financial Report for Manufacturing, Mining, and Trade Corporations--QFR-00-1, June 2000. U.S. Census Bureau, June 2000.


TABLE 2. PART A--SALES AND PROFITS OF CORPORATIONS ENGAGED IN MANUFACTURING, MINING, AND TRADE--NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED


                                                         Sales

                                                 1Q        4Q        1Q 

                Industry Group                 2000      1999(1)   1999(1)

                                                   (million dollars)

All manufacturing corporations ............1,089,588 1,090,457   972,672



Nondurable goods ..........................  497,212   491,322   430,534

  Food and tobacco.........................  124,065   129,182   119,520

  Textiles ................................   14,237    14,523    14,987 

  Apparel(2) ..............................   17,797    18,480    17,369

  Paper ...................................   45,863    44,917    39,563

  Printing ................................   48,172    51,096    45,746

  Chemicals ...............................  119,320   116,548   112,356

   Industrial chemicals and synthetics(3)..   40,562    38,796    36,653

   Drugs(3) ...............................   42,360    41,625    37,496

   Residual of chemicals(3)................   36,398    36,127    38,207

  Petroleum ...............................   97,124    87,622    52,607

  Rubber ..................................   30,635    28,955    28,386



Durable goods .............................  592,376   599,134   542,137

  Stone, clay, and glass ..................   19,661    21,304    17,667

  Primary metals ..........................   39,916    38,508    35,321

   Iron and steel(3) ......................   20,537    19,577    17,105

   Nonferrous metals(3)....................   19,380    18,931    18,215

  Fabricated metals .......................   47,323    45,378    44,857

  Machinery ...............................  114,404   115,888   104,465

  Electrical machinery ....................  125,050   124,954   113,152

  Transportation Equipment ................  174,145   177,518   156,140

   Motor vehicles and equipment(3) ........  126,698   123,688   108,365

   Aircraft, guided missiles, and parts(3).   35,263    41,857    38,396

  Instruments .............................   28,786    30,970    27,884

  Other durable goods .....................   43,090    44,613    42,652

   Lumber and wood products(3) ............   16,892    17,750    17,138

   Furniture and fixtures(3) ..............   17,098    16,923    16,465

   Miscellaneous manufacturing(3) .........    9,100     9,940     9,048



Mining(4) .................................   18,535    18,725    15,450

Wholesale trade(4) ........................  305,271   310,402   264,856

Retail trade(4) ...........................       NA   343,893   284,112

(1) Revised.
(2) Includes leather industry (previously titled "Other Nondurables").
(3) Included in major industry above.
(4) Mining and trade data are of the quarterly results of companies in those divisions with assets over $50 million; whereas, data for manufacturing corporations represent the quarterly results of companies with assets over $250,000.

SOURCE: Quarterly Financial Report for Manufacturing, Mining, and Trade Corporations--QFR-00-1, June 2000. U.S. Census Bureau, June 2000.


TABLE 2. PART B--SALES AND PROFITS OF CORPORATIONS ENGAGED IN MANUFACTURING, MINING, AND TRADE--NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED


 

                                                    Operating Profits*

                                                 1Q        4Q        1Q

                Industry Group                 2000      1999(1)   1999(1)

                                                   (million dollars)

All manufacturing corporations ............   88,856    75,603    71,776



Nondurable goods ..........................   44,985    36,217    35,778

  Food and tobacco.........................   12,034    11,619    10,432

  Textiles ................................      782       851       690

  Apparel(2) ..............................    1,198       631     1,015

  Paper ...................................    4,383     4,257     3,008

  Printing ................................    5,060     6,008     4,861

  Chemicals ...............................   12,476     6,771    12,525 

   Industrial chemicals and synthetics(3)..    3,093       762     3,253 

   Drugs(3) ...............................    5,664     3,424     5,210 

   Residual of chemicals(3)................    3,719     2,585     4,062 

  Petroleum ...............................    7,008     4,614     1,298 

  Rubber ..................................    2,042     1,466     1,949



Durable goods .............................   43,871    39,386    35,998 

  Stone, clay, and glass ..................    1,725     2,161     1,459

  Primary metals ..........................    2,311     1,527     1,516

   Iron and steel(3) ......................      927       571       415

   Nonferrous metals(3)....................    1,384       956     1,102

  Fabricated metals .......................    4,726     3,487     3,928

  Machinery ...............................    6,787     5,556     4,571

  Electrical machinery ....................   11,246    11,640     8,214

  Transportation Equipment ................   10,850     9,522    10,495

   Motor vehicles and equipment(3) ........    6,636     5,102     6,569 

   Aircraft, guided missiles, and parts(3).    3,039     3,393     3,036

  Instruments .............................    3,207     3,003     2,655

  Other durable goods .....................    3,019     2,490     3,161

   Lumber and wood products(3) ............      933     1,036     1,301

   Furniture and fixtures(3) ..............    1,145     1,029     1,250

   Miscellaneous manufacturing(3) .........      940       426       610



Mining(4) .................................    2,082     1,735       394 

Wholesale trade(4) ........................    8,610     8,216     6,693

Retail trade(4) ...........................       NA    21,333    12,755

* Operating profits are profits before nonoperating income and expense items and income taxes.
(1) Revised.
(2) Includes leather industry (previously titled "Other Nondurables").
(3) Included in major industry above.
(4) Mining and trade data are of the quarterly results of companies in those divisions with assets over $50 million; whereas, data for manufacturing corporations represent the quarterly results of companies with assets over $250,000.

SOURCE: Quarterly Financial Report for Manufacturing, Mining, and Trade Corporations--QFR-00-1, June 2000. U.S. Census Bureau, June 2000.


TABLE 2. PART C--SALES AND PROFITS OF CORPORATIONS ENGAGED IN MANUFACTURING, MINING, AND TRADE--NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED


                                                     After-Tax Profits

                                                 1Q        4Q        1Q 

                Industry Group                 2000      1999(1)   1999(1)

                                                   (million dollars)

All manufacturing corporations ............   75,629    64,258    59,938



Nondurable goods ..........................   37,225    28,557    26,531

  Food and tobacco ........................    8,229     8,040     6,725

  Textiles ................................      294       135       205 

  Apparel(2) ..............................      743       354       256

  Paper ...................................    2,564     2,372     1,058 

  Printing ................................    4,133     3,987     2,983

  Chemicals ...............................   12,017     8,714    12,100

   Industrial chemicals and synthetics(3)..    2,875     1,361     1,895 

   Drugs(3) ...............................    5,913     6,859     6,294

   Residual of chemicals(3)................    3,230       494     3,912

  Petroleum ...............................    8,021     4,065     1,953

  Rubber ..................................    1,224       891     1,251

                                            

Durable goods .............................   38,404    35,701    33,407

  Stone, clay, and glass ..................      854     1,254       824 

  Primary metals ..........................    1,544       646       663

   Iron and steel(3) ......................      462        31       (36)

   Nonferrous metals(3) ...................    1,082       615       699

  Fabricated metals .......................    3,171     1,888     2,400

  Machinery ...............................    7,155     6,787     6,311

  Electrical machinery ....................   10,847    12,128     7,894

  Transportation equipment ................   10,037     7,931    11,408

   Motor vehicles and equipment(3) ........    7,162     5,826     6,910

   Aircraft, guided missiles, and parts(3).    2,141     1,696     3,772

  Instruments .............................    2,990     3,728     1,808

  Other durable goods .....................    1,806     1,339     2,099

   Lumber and wood products(3) ............      610       576       944

   Furniture and fixtures(3) ..............      535       624       748 

   Miscellaneous manufacturing(3) .........      661       139       407

                                          

Mining(4) .................................    1,213       185      (591) 

Wholesale trade(4) ........................    5,170     3,713     3,293

Retail trade(4) ...........................       NA    12,382     6,315

(1) Revised.
(2) Includes leather industry (previously titled "Other Nondurables").
(3) Included in major industry above.
(4) Mining and trade data are of the quarterly results of companies in those divisions with assets over $50 million; whereas, data for manufacturing corporations represent the quarterly results of companies with assets over $250,000.

SOURCE: Quarterly Financial Report for Manufacturing, Mining, and Trade Corporations--QFR-00-1, June 2000. U.S. Census Bureau, June 2000.


TABLE 3. PART A--QUARTERLY FINANCIAL REPORT FOR MANUFACTURING CORPORATIONS--SEASONALLY ADJUSTED


 

                                                   Sales(1)

           Industry Group and Year       Q1        Q2        Q3        Q4

                                               (million dollars)

All manufacturing:

    1995 ..........................  871,332   872,618   883,555   899,960

    1996 ..........................  914,289   932,303   948,325   961,548

    1997 ..........................  966,144   971,657   986,886   995,227

    1998 ..........................  990,636   980,533   987,102   992,400

    1999 ..........................1,004,214 1,025,282 1,056,465 1,076,588

    2000 ..........................1,124,444             

All nondurable manufacturing:

    1995 ..........................  425,579   427,767   430,744   436,018

    1996 ..........................  442,073   452,582   457,470   463,198

    1997 ..........................  462,958   457,096   460,654   463,842

    1998 ..........................  451,850   447,085   442,986   439,762

    1999 ..........................  444,683   455,669   471,095   487,120

    2000 ..........................  512,891  

All durable manufacturing:

    1995 ..........................  445,753   444,851   452,811   463,942

    1996 ..........................  472,216   479,721   490,855   498,350

    1997...........................  503,186   514,561   526,232   531,385

    1998 ..........................  538,786   533,448   544,116   552,638

    1999 ..........................  559,531   569,613   585,370   589,468

    2000 ..........................  611,553



(1) Revised.

SOURCE: Quarterly Financial Report for Manufacturing, Mining, and Trade Corporations--QFR-00-1, June 2000. U.S. Census Bureau, June 2000.


TABLE 3. PART B--QUARTERLY FINANCIAL REPORT FOR MANUFACTURING CORPORATIONS--SEASONALLY ADJUSTED


                                               After-Tax Profits(1)

          Industry Group and Year         Q1         Q2       Q3       Q4

                                                 (million dollars)

All manufacturing:

    1995 ..........................   52,977    52,023    49,460    43,722

    1996 ..........................   51,480    54,194    61,261    57,975

    1997 ..........................   61,111    62,415    61,728    59,211

    1998 ..........................   75,200    50,252    60,585    48,318

    1999 ..........................   60,488    62,438    66,862    68,543

    2000 ..........................   76,287            

All nondurable manufacturing:

    1995 ..........................   25,923    28,339    27,753    21,810

    1996 ..........................   28,076    28,656    32,255    29,799

    1997 ..........................   33,431    31,357    30,576    27,741

    1998 ..........................   29,797    29,713    30,631    16,436

    1999 ..........................   26,485    27,522    30,865    30,200

    2000 ..........................   37,313            

All durable manufacturing:                              

    1995 ..........................   27,054    23,684    21,707    21,912

    1996 ..........................   23,404    25,538    29,006    28,176

    1997 ..........................   27,680    31,058    31,152    31,470

    1998 ..........................   45,403    20,539    29,954    31,882

    1999 ..........................   34,003    34,916    35,997    38,343

    2000 ..........................   38,974

(1) Revised.

SOURCE: Quarterly Financial Report for Manufacturing, Mining, and Trade Corporations--QFR-00-1, June 2000. U.S. Census Bureau, June 2000.



ORDER & RELEASE INFORMATION

The publication becomes available for sale approximately two weeks from the date of this release from the Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954 (202-512-1800). The annual subscription rate is $34, (foriegn customers, $42.50 on an international money order or by draft on a U.S. bank). Single publication copies are $10 and $12.50, respectively and are available at the Bureau of the Census, (301) 763-INFO(4636).

Electronic files are also available on 3.5 inch flexible diskettes from U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, (MS1921), P.O. Box 277943, Atlanta, GA 30384-7943 (301-763-INFO(4636)). The annual subscription cost is $84; $66 for the first diskette and $6 for each additional diskette.

This report is also available on the day of issue through the Department of Commerce's on-line Economic Bulletin Board (N-8-1) (202-482-1986).

Schedule of Advance Data Release Dates--2000
[Economic Indicator Release Schedule]


Quarter      Manufacturing, Mining, and Wholesale Trade   Retail Trade



First 2000                                               July 12, 2000

Second 2000                    September 11, 2000     October 12, 2000

Third 2000                      December 12, 2000     

Questions concerning this advance report should be directed to Contact: Ronald B. Horton (301) 457-3343 or Frank Hartman (301) 457-3379.


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