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UNITED STATES BUREAU OF THE CENSUS

Economic and Statistics Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce



ADVANCE DATA FROM THE QUARTERLY FINANCIAL REPORT FOR MANUFACTURING, MINING, AND TRADE CORPORATIONS--FIRST QUARTER 1999

JUNE 1999-------------------Released 10 a.m. (EDT), Monday, June 14, 1999 (CB99-107)
Contact: Ronald H. Lee (301) 457-3343 or Frank Hartman (301) 457-3379.

Availability | Order & Release | QFR Program |


Except where noted, all figures in text and tables are not seasonally adjusted.
Sales and after-tax profits data for all manufacturing are presented in Table 1 on both a seasonally adjusted and an unadjusted basis. Seasonally adjusted historical data for this series, as well as for total durable and total nondurable manufacturing, are presented in Table 3. Data for individual manufacturing industries are not seasonally adjusted.


CHART 1:
[CHART 1: Manufacturing After-Tax Profits]
CHART 2:
[Manufacturing Profits Per Dollar of Sales]

Manufacturing corporations` seasonally adjusted after-tax profits averaged 6.1 cents per dollar of sales for the first quarter of 1999, up 1.1 (+\-0.1) cents from the fourth quarter of 1998. The Commerce Department`s Bureau of the Census also reported that on an unadjusted basis, after-tax profits for the first quarter averaged 6.2 cents per dollar of sales, up 1.8 (+\-0.1) cents from the preceding quarter, but down 1.6 (+\-0.1) cents from the same quarter in 1998.

For the first quarter of 1999, manufacturers` seasonally adjusted after-tax profits were $61.0 billion, up $11.5 (+\-1.4) billion from last quarter. On an unadjusted basis, first quarter after-tax profits were $60.1 billion, up $15.4 (+\-1.4) billion from last quarter, but down $14.6 (+\-1.2) billion from the same quarter a year ago.

Unadjusted durable manufacturers` after-tax profits for the first quarter of 1999 were $33.3 billion, up $4.4 billion or 15.3 percent (+\-4.2%) compared to the fourth quarter of 1998, with the underlying industry categories showing mixed results. Motor vehicles, aircraft, fabricated metals, stone, clay, and glass, and lumber reported statistically significant increases. Motor vehicles` increase of $1.9 (+\-0.1) billion was due primarily to improvements in operating profits and equity earnings from foreign subsidiaries more than offsetting a decline in dividend income from foreign subsidiaries. Aircraft`s $1.9 (+\-0.1) billion improvement was due principally to gains from asset sales. Electrical machinery and iron and steel reported statistically significant decreases. Electrical machinery`s $2.3 (+\-0.4) billion downturn was due chiefly to a decline in operating profits.

When compared to the first quarter of 1998, unadjusted durable manufacturers` after-tax profits were down $11.5 billion or 25.8 percent (+\-1.7%). The underlying industry categories showed mixed results. Motor vehicles, iron and steel, and nonferrous metals reported statistically significant decreases. Motor vehicles` $15.0 (+\-0.1) billion decline, the largest for the group, was due primarily to the inclusion of significant gains from asset sales in the first quarter of 1998. Aircraft, electrical machinery, machinery, lumber, stone, clay, and glass, and miscellaneous manufacturing reported statistically significant increases. Aircraft`s $2.1 (+\-0.1) billion increase was principally a result of higher operating profits and gains from asset sales.

Unadjusted nondurable manufacturers` after-tax profits for the first quarter of 1999 were $26.9 billion, up $11.0 billion or 69.6 percent (+\-8.7%) when compared to the fourth quarter of 1998, with most underlying industry categories showing improvement. Petroleum, residual of chemicals, food, industrial chemicals, and paper reported statistically significant increases. Petroleum`s $5.6 (+\-0.1) billion increase was due to improvements in operating profits and equity income from foreign subsidiaries and the absence of significant nonrecurring charges against income more than offsetting a decline in dividend income from foreign subsidiaries. Residual of chemicals` $2.7 (+\-0.2) billion increase was due chiefly to improved operating profits and the absence of significant nonrecurring charges against income. Food`s $1.8 (+\-0.3) billion improvement was due principally to the absence of significant nonrecurring charges against income. Drugs` $0.3 (+\-0.2) billion decrease, the only statistically significant decrease for the nondurable group, was due to a decline in dividends from foreign subsidiaries more than offsetting increases in operating profits and equity income from foreign subsidiaries.

When compared to the same quarter in 1998, unadjusted nondurable manufacturers` after-tax profits were down $3.0 billion or 10.1 percent (+\-2.2%), with most of the underlying industry categories reporting decreases. Petroleum, industrial chemicals, apparel, paper, textiles, and rubber reported statistically significant declines. Petroleum`s $1.9 (+\-0.1) billion decrease was due primarily to lower operating profits and a decline in equity income from foreign subsidiaries. Industrial chemicals` $1.1 (+\-0.1) billion decrease was due principally to lower operating profits, the inclusion this quarter of significant nonrecurring charges against income, and a decline in equity income from foreign subsidiaries. Drugs, printing, and residual of chemicals reported statistically significant increases. Drugs` improvement of $1.1 (+\-0.2) billion was due chiefly to increased operating profits.

Manufacturers` seasonally adjusted sales for the first quarter of 1999 were $1,005.2 billion, up $11.6 (+\-9.8) billion from last quarter. On an unadjusted basis, sales were $972.8 billion, down $37.5 billion or 3.7 percent (+\-1.0%) from last quarter, but up $13.9 billion or 1.5 percent (+\-1.0%) from the first quarter of 1998.

Seasonally adjusted sales of nondurables were $448.3 billion, up $6.9 (+\-5.8) billion from last quarter. Seasonally adjusted durable manufacturers` sales were $556.9 billion, showing no statistically significant change from last quarter. Unadjusted sales for nondurable manufacturing were $434.2 billion, down $12.8 billion or 2.9 percent (+\-1.3%) from last quarter, but showing no statistically significant change from the same quarter a year ago. Unadjusted durable manufacturers` sales were $538.6 billion, down $24.7 billion or 4.4 percent (+\-1.3%) when compared to the fourth quarter of 1998. On a same quarter a year ago basis, unadjusted durable manufacturers` sales were up $16.6 billion or 3.2 percent (+\-1.4%).

Also included in this release are first quarter 1999 data for large mining and wholesale trade corporations.

These advance data, based on quarterly financial reports from about 8,100 corporations, were released today from the Quarterly Financial Report for Manufacturing, Mining, and Trade Corporations--First Quarter 1999 (QFR-99-1). The publication includes statements of income and retained earnings, balance sheets, and related financial and operating ratios. The aggregated data are classified by industry and asset size.

The publication becomes available for sale approximately two weeks from the date of this release from the Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954 (202-512-1800). The cost for an annual subscription is $34 domestic and $42.50 foreign. Remittances from foreign countries must be by international money order or by draft on a U.S. bank. Files are also available on 3.5 inch flexible diskettes from U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (MS1921), P.O. Box 277943, Atlanta, GA 30384-7943 (301-763-INFO(4636)). The annual subscription cost is $84; $66 for the first diskette and $6 for each additional diskette. Second quarter 1999 advance data are scheduled for release on September 13, 1999.

EXPLANATORY NOTES:

This quarter`s publication contains data revised due to the reclassification of corporations by industry, and revisions that reflect respondents` corrections of submitted data subsequent to original publication.

The data presented in this report are estimated from a sample survey and therefore are subject to sampling variability as well as nonsampling variability such as response error, nonreporting, and coverage errors. Estimates of sampling variability are presented in the publication. A statement such as "up 2.5 (+\-0.15) cents," appearing in the text, indicates the range (+2.35 to +2.65 cents) in which the actual change is likely to have occurred. The range given for the change is a 90 percent confidence interval that accounts only for sampling variability. If the range had contained zero (0), it would have been uncertain whether there was an increase or decrease; that is, the change would not have been statistically significant. For any comparison cited without a confidence interval, the change is statistically significant. The quarterly publication includes more detailed explanations of confidence intervals and sampling variability, along with additional measures of sampling variability.


AVAILABILITY:

The complete report, Quarterly Financial Report for Manufacturing, Mining and Trade Corporations, is available for download, under "Products: Publication", at <http://www.census.gov/csd/qfr/>.

This press release is available in page image formatDownload Adobe Acrobat Reader (.pdf). This press release is available on the day of issue through the Department of Commerce`s on-line Economic Bulletin Board (202-482-1986) and on the Internet (http://www.census.gov/csd/www/qfr.html).

The publication becomes available for sale approximately two weeks from the date of this release from the Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954 (202-512-1800). The cost for an annual subscription is $34 domestic and $42.50 foreign. [Remittances from foreign countries must be by international money order or by draft on a U.S. bank.]

Files are also available on 3.5 inch flexible diskettes from U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (MS1921), P.O. Box 277943, Atlanta, GA 30384-7943 (301-763-INFO(4636)). The annual subscription cost is $84; $66 for the first diskette and $6 for each additional diskette.

Questions regarding this report (or program) should be directed to Ronald H. Lee (301) 457-3343 or Frank Hartman (301) 457-3379.



TABLE 1. PART A--QUARTERLY FINANCIAL REPORT FOR MANUFACTURING CORPORATIONS

                                                   Seasonally Adjusted
                                                 1Q        4Q        1Q    
                                               1999      1998(1)   1998(1)  
Rate of return (after taxes):
 Cents per dollar of sales ................     6.1       5.0       7.6
 Percent on equity (annual rate) ..........      NA        NA        NA    

                                                   (million dollars) 
Sales ....................................1,005,158   993,574   991,392
 Income after income taxes ................  61,008    49,556    75,441
 Dividends paid (cash) ....................      NA        NA        NA

(1) Revised.

SOURCE: Quarterly Financial Report for Manufacturing, Mining, and Trade Corporations--QFR-99-1, June 1999. U.S. Bureau of the Census, June 1999.


TABLE 1. PART B--QUARTERLY FINANCIAL REPORT FOR MANUFACTURING CORPORATIONS

                                                       Unadjusted
                                                 1Q        4Q        1Q    
                                               1999      1998(1)   1998(1) 
Rate of return (after taxes):
 Cents per dollar of sales ................     6.2      4.4       7.8
 Percent on equity (annual rate) ..........    15.5     11.6      20.0    
                                                  
                                                   (million dollars) 
Sales ....................................  972,812 1,010,305   958,902
 Income after income taxes ................  60,120    44,681    74,680
 Dividends paid (cash) ....................  24,918    33,560    31,131
(1) Revised.

SOURCE: Quarterly Financial Report for Manufacturing, Mining, and Trade Corporations--QFR-99-1, June 1999. U.S. Bureau of the Census, June 1999.


TABLE 2. PART A--SALES AND PROFITS OF CORPORATIONS ENGAGED IN MANUFACTURING, MINING, AND TRADE--NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

                                                         Sales
                                                 1Q        4Q        1Q 
                Industry Group                 1999      1998(1)   1998(1)
                                                   (million dollars)
All manufacturing corporations ............  972,812 1,010,305   958,902

Nondurable goods ..........................  434,194   446,975   436,850
  Food and tobacco.........................  119,326   123,714   116,671
  Textiles ................................   14,906    14,862    17,005 
  Apparel(2) ..............................   18,114    16,789    17,349
  Paper ...................................   39,485    40,864    41,312
  Printing ................................   47,388    50,148    44,456
  Chemicals ...............................  112,124   111,283   105,066
   Industrial chemicals and synthetics(3)..   36,284    36,601    36,950
   Drugs(3) ...............................   38,578    39,217    34,103
   Residual of chemicals(3)................   37,262    35,465    34,013
  Petroleum ...............................   54,371    59,647    64,152
  Rubber ..................................   28,479    29,669    30,840

Durable goods .............................  538,619   563,330   522,052
  Stone, clay, and glass ..................   17,744    19,675    17,023
  Primary metals ..........................   34,679    36,815    39,028
   Iron and steel(3) ......................   16,629    17,449    19,879
   Nonferrous metals(3)....................   18,050    19,366    19,150
  Fabricated metals .......................   45,633    44,778    43,796
  Machinery ...............................  104,928   112,559   107,746
  Electrical machinery ....................  113,940   119,746   107,802
  Transportation Equipment ................  151,310   155,529   136,762
   Motor vehicles and equipment(3) ........  103,811   102,836    93,935
   Aircraft, guided missiles, and parts(3).   38,108    43,272    35,679
  Instruments .............................   27,736    29,675    28,913
  Other durable goods .....................   42,649    44,551    40,981
   Lumber and wood products(3) ............   17,194    16,735    16,338
   Furniture and fixtures(3) ..............   16,490    17,066    15,810
   Miscellaneous manufacturing(3) .........    8,965    10,750     8,834

Mining(4) .................................   15,890    17,586    16,692
Wholesale trade(4) ........................  269,707   281,721   263,243
Retail trade(4) ...........................       NA   311,023   263,834
(1) Revised.
(2) Includes leather industry (previously titled "Other Nondurables").
(3) Included in major industry above.
(4) Mining and trade data are of the quarterly results of companies in those divisions with assets over $50 million; whereas, data for manufacturing corporations represent the quarterly results of companies with assets over $250,000.

SOURCE: Quarterly Financial Report for Manufacturing, Mining, and Trade Corporations--QFR-99-1, June 1999. U.S. Bureau of the Census, June 1999.


TABLE 2. PART B--SALES AND PROFITS OF CORPORATIONS ENGAGED IN MANUFACTURING, MINING, AND TRADE--NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

 
                                                    Operating Profits*
                                                 1Q        4Q        1Q
                Industry Group                 1999      1998(1)   1998(1)
                                                   (million dollars)
All manufacturing corporations ............   72,337    69,274    71,086

Nondurable goods ..........................   36,272    31,709    36,359
  Food and tobacco.........................   10,549    11,377     9,547
  Textiles ................................      687       789     1,176
  Apparel(2) ..............................    1,000       291     1,201
  Paper ...................................    3,022     2,318     3,055
  Printing ................................    5,066     5,559     3,889
  Chemicals ...............................   12,585     9,770    11,655 
   Industrial chemicals and synthetics(3)..    3,130     2,073     3,457 
   Drugs(3) ...............................    5,186     4,289     3,981 
   Residual of chemicals(3)................    4,270     3,408     4,218 
  Petroleum ...............................    1,397      (184)    3,507 
  Rubber ..................................    1,965     1,790     2,329

Durable goods .............................   36,065    37,564    34,728 
  Stone, clay, and glass ..................    1,466     2,047     1,055
  Primary metals ..........................    1,520     1,809     2,642
   Iron and steel(3) ......................      392       801     1,176
   Nonferrous metals(3)....................    1,128     1,007     1,466
  Fabricated metals .......................    4,009     2,947     4,009
  Machinery ...............................    4,346     5,649     5,193
  Electrical machinery ....................    8,852    11,482     8,417
  Transportation Equipment ................   10,331     7,780     7,952
   Motor vehicles and equipment(3) ........    6,432     4,600     4,866 
   Aircraft, guided missiles, and parts(3).    3,007     2,855     2,432
  Instruments .............................    2,444     2,882     2,817
  Other durable goods .....................    3,097     2,969     2,642
   Lumber and wood products(3) ............    1,309       803       955
   Furniture and fixtures(3) ..............    1,201     1,239     1,171
   Miscellaneous manufacturing(3) .........      588       927       516

Mining(4) .................................      504       257     1,991 
Wholesale trade(4) ........................    6,848     5,771     6,065
Retail trade(4) ...........................       NA    17,805    11,352
* Operating profits are profits before nonoperating income and expense items and income taxes.
(1) Revised.
(2) Includes leather industry (previously titled "Other Nondurables").
(3) Included in major industry above.
(4) Mining and trade data are of the quarterly results of companies in those divisions with assets over $50 million; whereas, data for manufacturing corporations represent the quarterly results of companies with assets over $250,000.

SOURCE: Quarterly Financial Report for Manufacturing, Mining, and Trade Corporations--QFR-99-1, June 1999. U.S. Bureau of the Census, June 1999.


TABLE 2. PART C--SALES AND PROFITS OF CORPORATIONS ENGAGED IN MANUFACTURING, MINING, AND TRADE--NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

                                                     After-Tax Profits
                                                 1Q        4Q        1Q 
                Industry Group                 1999      1998(1)   1998(1)
                                                   (million dollars)
All manufacturing corporations ............   60,120    44,681    74,680

Nondurable goods ..........................   26,853    15,829    29,867
  Food and tobacco ........................    6,697     4,856     6,747
  Textiles ................................      205       303       587 
  Apparel(2) ..............................      243        25       765
  Paper ...................................      919       423     1,325 
  Printing ................................    3,603     4,154     3,180
  Chemicals ...............................   11,943     8,675    11,697
   Industrial chemicals and synthetics(3)..    1,790       959     2,884 
   Drugs(3) ...............................    6,273     6,557     5,222
   Residual of chemicals(3)................    3,880     1,158     3,592
  Petroleum ...............................    2,023    (3,591)    3,968
  Rubber ..................................    1,220       984     1,598
                                            
Durable goods .............................   33,267    28,852    44,813
  Stone, clay, and glass ..................      846      (111)      515 
  Primary metals ..........................      648       649     1,796
   Iron and steel(3) ......................      (68)       37       652
   Nonferrous metals(3) ...................      717       611     1,145
  Fabricated metals .......................    2,460     1,407     2,805
  Machinery ...............................    6,659     6,933     6,160
  Electrical machinery ....................    7,668     9,938     6,404
  Transportation equipment ................   11,320     6,803    23,804
   Motor vehicles and equipment(3) ........    6,836     4,931    21,837
   Aircraft, guided missiles, and parts(3).    3,757     1,855     1,615
  Instruments .............................    1,583     1,624     1,840
  Other durable goods .....................    2,084     1,609     1,489
   Lumber and wood products(3) ............      950       409       600
   Furniture and fixtures(3) ..............      732       767       676 
   Miscellaneous manufacturing(3) .........      401       434       213
                                          
Mining(4) .................................     (171)   (4,709)      625  
Wholesale trade(4) ........................    3,414     2,773     3,128
Retail trade(4) ...........................       NA     9,383     5,550
(1) Revised.
(2) Includes leather industry (previously titled "Other Nondurables").
(3) Included in major industry above.
(4) Mining and trade data are of the quarterly results of companies in those divisions with assets over $50 million; whereas, data for manufacturing corporations represent the quarterly results of companies with assets over $250,000.

SOURCE: Quarterly Financial Report for Manufacturing, Mining, and Trade Corporations--QFR-99-1, June 1999. U.S. Bureau of the Census, June 1999.


TABLE 3. PART A--QUARTERLY FINANCIAL REPORT FOR MANUFACTURING CORPORATIONS--SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

 
                                                   Sales(1)
         Industry Group and Year         Q1       Q2       Q3       Q4
                                               (million dollars)
All manufacturing:
    1994 ............................  784,807  802,946  825,167  841,553
    1995 ............................  871,846  872,444  883,603  899,480
    1996 ............................  914,951  931,941  948,925  960,538
    1997 ............................  966,862  971,213  988,257  993,343
    1998 ............................  991,392  981,020  988,702  993,574
    1999 ............................1,005,158
All nondurable manufacturing:
    1994 ............................  387,435  394,703  405,693  409,830
    1995 ............................  425,859  427,617  430,809  435,852
    1996 ............................  442,260  452,429  457,755  462,978
    1997 ............................  462,892  456,973  461,349  463,254
    1998 ............................  451,657  448,272  444,484  441,387
    1999 ............................  448,269
All durable manufacturing:
    1994 ............................  397,372  408,243  419,474  431,723
    1995 ............................  445,987  444,827  452,794  463,628
    1996.............................  472,691  479,512  491,170  497,560
    1997 ............................  503,970  514,240  526,908  530,089
    1998 ............................  539,735  532,748  544,218  552,187
    1999 ............................  556,889

(1) Revised.

SOURCE: Quarterly Financial Report for Manufacturing, Mining, and Trade Corporations--QFR-99-1, June 1999. U.S. Bureau of the Census, June 1999.


TABLE 3. PART B--QUARTERLY FINANCIAL REPORT FOR MANUFACTURING CORPORATIONS--SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

                                               After-Tax Profits(1)
         Industry Group and Year         Q1       Q2       Q3       Q4
                                               (million dollars)
All manufacturing:
    1994 ............................   36,527   41,209   45,423   51,815
    1995 ............................   53,014   52,008   49,325   43,874
    1996 ............................   51,545   54,041   61,155   58,189
    1997 ............................   61,268   62,066   61,643   59,515
    1998 ............................   75,441   50,876   60,719   49,556
    1999 ............................   61,008
All nondurable manufacturing:
    1994 ............................   19,004   19,863   22,574   26,333
    1995 ............................   25,925   28,232   27,784   21,933
    1996 ............................   28,072   28,402   32,418   29,901
    1997 ............................   33,489   30,933   30,869   27,814
    1998 ............................   29,909   30,279   31,139   17,594
    1999 ............................   27,002
All durable manufacturing:
    1994 ............................   17,523   21,346   22,849   25,482
    1995 ............................   27,089   23,776   21,541   21,941
    1996 ............................   23,473   25,639   28,737   28,288
    1997 ............................   27,779   31,133   30,774   31,701
    1998 ............................   45,532   20,597   29,580   31,962
    1999 ............................   34,006
(1) Revised.

SOURCE: Quarterly Financial Report for Manufacturing, Mining, and Trade Corporations--QFR-99-1, June 1999. U.S. Bureau of the Census, June 1999.



ORDER & RELEASE INFORMATION

The publication becomes available for sale approximately two weeks from the date of this release from the Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburg, PA 15250-7954 (202-512-1800). The annual subscription rate is $34, (foriegn customers, $42.50 on an international money order or by draft on a U.S. bank). Single publication copies are $10 and $12.50, respectively and are available at the Bureau of the Census, (301) 763-INFO(4636).

Electronic files are also available on 3.5 inch flexible diskettes from U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, (MS1921), P.O. Box 277943, Atlanta, GA 30384-7943 (301-763-INFO(4636)). The annual subscription cost is $84; $66 for the first diskette and $6 for each additional diskette.

This report is also available on the day of issue through the Department of Commerce`s on-line Economic Bulletin Board (N-8-1) (202-482-1986).

Schedule of Advance Data Release Dates--1999
[Economic Indicator Release Schedule]

Quarter      Manufacturing, Mining, and Wholesale Trade   Retail Trade

First 1999                             --                July 13, 1999
Second 1999                    September 13, 1999     October 13, 1999
Third 1999                      December 13, 1999        

Questions concerning this report should be directed to Ronald Lee on (301) 457-3343 or Frank Hartman (301) 457-3379.


Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Company Statistics Division
Maintained by Traci Gillespie-Brown

Revised Monday, 01-Mar-2004 09:14:43 EST.

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