Indiana
Persons in poverty, percent 12.2%
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 6,973,333
Population estimates, July 1, 2024, (V2024) 6,924,275
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) 6,786,605
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2024) 6,786,587
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025) 2.8%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2024, (V2024) 2.0%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 6,785,528
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 6,483,802
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent 5.9%
Persons under 18 years, percent 22.9%
Persons 65 years and over, percent 17.5%
Female persons, percent 50.4%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent 83.2%
Black alone, percent(a) 10.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) 0.5%
Asian alone, percent(a) 3.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) 0.1%
Two or More Races, percent 2.5%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) 9.1%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent 75.2%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2020-2024 328,414
Foreign-born persons, percent, 2020-2024 6.3%
Housing
Housing Units, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 3,052,602
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024 70.6%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 $218,200
Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024 $1,404
Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024 $517
Median gross rent, 2020-2024 $1,062
Building Permits, 2025 29,076
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2020-2024 2,716,009
Persons per household, 2020-2024 2.46
Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024 87.3%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024 10.3%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024 94.6%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024 89.9%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 90.4%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 29.5%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024 10.5%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent 8.9%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 63.7%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 59.2%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 18,917,654
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 66,586,781
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 27,233,207
Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 155,578,217
Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) $22,771
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 24.1
Income & Poverty
Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 $71,957
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 $38,351
Persons in poverty, percent 12.2%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2023 155,692
Total employment, 2023 2,924,989
Total annual payroll, 2023 ($1,000) 168,179,017
Total employment, percent change, 2022-2023 1.7%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2023 486,290
All employer firms, Reference year 2023 103,466
Male-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 63,593
Female-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 21,054
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 12,580
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 82,988
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 4,431
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 90,288
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 189.4
Population per square mile, 2010 181.0
Land area in square miles, 2020 35,826.03
Land area in square miles, 2010 35,826.11
FIPS Code 18