| Population, Census, April 1, 2020 | 3,959,353 |
| Population | |
|---|---|
| Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
4,123,288 |
| Population estimates, July 1, 2024, (V2024) |
4,095,393 |
| Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) |
3,959,354 |
| Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2024) |
3,959,405 |
| Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
4.1% |
| Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2024, (V2024) |
3.4% |
| Population, Census, April 1, 2020 | 3,959,353 |
| Population, Census, April 1, 2010 | 3,751,351 |
| Age and Sex | |
| Persons under 5 years, percent |
6.0% |
| Persons under 18 years, percent |
23.6% |
| Persons 65 years and over, percent |
16.9% |
| Female persons, percent |
50.2% |
| Race and Hispanic Origin | |
| White alone, percent |
72.6% |
| Black alone, percent(a) |
7.9% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) |
9.6% |
| Asian alone, percent(a) |
2.8% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) |
0.3% |
| Two or More Races, percent |
6.9% |
| Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) |
13.5% |
| White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent |
61.9% |
| Population Characteristics | |
| Veterans, 2020-2024 | 240,929 |
| Foreign-born persons, percent, 2020-2024 | 6.4% |
| Housing | |
| Housing Units, July 1, 2025, (V2025) | 1,816,244 |
| Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024 | 65.8% |
| Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 | $199,800 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024 | $1,539 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024 | $519 |
| Median gross rent, 2020-2024 | $1,014 |
| Building Permits, 2025 | 15,513 |
| Families & Living Arrangements | |
| Households, 2020-2024 | 1,562,389 |
| Persons per household, 2020-2024 | 2.50 |
| Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024 | 85.6% |
| Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024 | 11.5% |
| Computer and Internet Use | |
| Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024 | 94.9% |
| Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024 | 88.9% |
| Education | |
| High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 | 89.4% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 | 28.3% |
| Health | |
| With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024 | 12.7% |
| Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent |
13.7% |
| Economy | |
| In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 60.5% |
| In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 56.2% |
| Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 12,056,914 |
| Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 33,941,986 |
| Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 19,582,315 |
| Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 76,095,664 |
| Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) | $18,933 |
| Transportation | |
| Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 22.4 |
| Income & Poverty | |
| Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 | $65,039 |
| Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 | $35,624 |
| Persons in poverty, percent |
14.9% |
| Geography | |
|---|---|
| Population per square mile, 2020 | 57.7 |
| Population per square mile, 2010 | 54.7 |
| Land area in square miles, 2020 | 68,596.53 |
| Land area in square miles, 2010 | 68,594.92 |
| FIPS Code | 40 |