| Population, Census, April 1, 2020 | 503,311 |
| Population | |
|---|---|
| Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
532,119 |
| Population estimates, July 1, 2024, (V2024) |
527,269 |
| Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) |
503,308 |
| Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2024) |
503,308 |
| Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
5.7% |
| Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2024, (V2024) |
4.8% |
| Population, Census, April 1, 2020 | 503,311 |
| Population, Census, April 1, 2010 | 425,363 |
| Age and Sex | |
| Persons under 5 years, percent |
5.4% |
| Persons under 18 years, percent |
21.9% |
| Persons 65 years and over, percent |
17.5% |
| Female persons, percent |
50.4% |
| Race and Hispanic Origin | |
| White alone, percent |
83.2% |
| Black alone, percent(a) |
2.8% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) |
1.4% |
| Asian alone, percent(a) |
6.3% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) |
1.2% |
| Two or More Races, percent |
5.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) |
12.9% |
| White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent |
72.6% |
| Population Characteristics | |
| Veterans, 2020-2024 | 32,030 |
| Foreign-born persons, percent, 2020-2024 | 11.0% |
| Housing | |
| Housing Units, July 1, 2025, (V2025) | 216,487 |
| Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024 | 66.4% |
| Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 | $522,900 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024 | $2,250 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024 | $722 |
| Median gross rent, 2020-2024 | $1,748 |
| Building Permits, 2025 | 3,250 |
| Families & Living Arrangements | |
| Households, 2020-2024 | 196,017 |
| Persons per household, 2020-2024 | 2.62 |
| Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024 | 85.7% |
| Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024 | 16.5% |
| Computer and Internet Use | |
| Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024 | 97.5% |
| Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024 | 94.5% |
| Education | |
| High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 | 92.6% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 | 33.3% |
| Health | |
| With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024 | 9.5% |
| Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent |
8.4% |
| Economy | |
| In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 64.0% |
| In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 58.2% |
| Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 1,208,880 |
| Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 3,897,736 |
| Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 1,319,435 |
| Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 7,896,369 |
| Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) | $15,281 |
| Transportation | |
| Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 24.8 |
| Income & Poverty | |
| Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 | $97,536 |
| Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 | $48,520 |
| Persons in poverty, percent |
7.8% |
| Businesses | |
|---|---|
| Total employer establishments, 2023 | 12,552 |
| Total employment, 2023 | 159,914 |
| Total annual payroll, 2023 ($1,000) | 10,664,175 |
| Total employment, percent change, 2022-2023 | 4.4% |
| Total nonemployer establishments, 2023 | 39,697 |
| All employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 11,073 |
| Male-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 6,394 |
| Female-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 2,565 |
| Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 1,884 |
| Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 8,072 |
| Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | S |
| Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 9,796 |
| Geography | |
|---|---|
| Population per square mile, 2020 | 800.8 |
| Population per square mile, 2010 | 676.2 |
| Land area in square miles, 2020 | 628.49 |
| Land area in square miles, 2010 | 629.00 |
| FIPS Code | 53011 |