New York
United States
Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 20,002,427 341,784,857
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 20,002,427 341,784,857
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) 20,203,696 331,516,113
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025) -1.0% 3.1%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 20,201,249 331,449,281
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 19,378,102 308,745,538
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent 5.2% 5.4%
Persons under 18 years, percent 19.5% 21.1%
Persons 65 years and over, percent 19.3% 18.9%
Female persons, percent 51.6% 50.9%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent 64.5% 72.3%
Black alone, percent(a) 18.1% 13.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) 2.0% 2.1%
Asian alone, percent(a) 10.9% 6.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) 0.2% 0.3%
Two or More Races, percent 4.3% 4.9%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) 21.0% 20.5%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent 51.5% 56.1%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2020-2024 581,776 16,185,883
Foreign-born persons, percent, 2020-2024 22.8% 14.1%
Housing
Housing Units, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 8,738,856 148,260,882
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024 54.3% 65.2%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 $423,800 $332,700
Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024 $2,555 $1,963
Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024 $958 $638
Median gross rent, 2020-2024 $1,621 $1,413
Building Permits, 2025 38,667 1,431,616
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2020-2024 7,722,646 129,227,496
Persons per household, 2020-2024 2.49 2.53
Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024 90.1% 87.7%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024 30.9% 22.3%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024 94.7% 95.5%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024 90.8% 91.0%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 88.0% 89.6%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 40.2% 35.7%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024 8.5% 9.3%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent 5.9% 9.6%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 62.6% 63.0%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 58.9% 58.8%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 78,162,473 1,196,315,575
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 252,439,924 3,330,304,719
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 69,447,564 1,316,303,546
Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 392,993,705 6,974,691,329
Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) $19,976 $20,928
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 32.6 26.4
Income & Poverty
Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 $85,974 $80,734
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 $50,712 $44,673
Persons in poverty, percent 14.0% 10.2%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2023 541,313 8,361,342
Total employment, 2023 8,767,091 139,831,742
Total annual payroll, 2023 ($1,000) 751,604,647 9,556,351,319
Total employment, percent change, 2022-2023 4.0% 3.0%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2024 2,097,883 31,985,874
All employer firms, Reference year 2023 427,227 5,934,950
Male-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 279,024 3,638,693
Female-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 98,051 1,356,990
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 108,382 1,400,775
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 295,183 4,202,325
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 11,692 261,330
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 392,823 5,343,976
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 428.7 93.8
Population per square mile, 2010 411.2 87.4
Land area in square miles, 2020 47,123.59 3,533,038.28
Land area in square miles, 2010 47,126.40 3,531,905.43
FIPS Code 36 1