Vermont
Total employment, 2023 256,460
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 644,663
Population estimates, July 1, 2024, (V2024) 648,493
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) 643,077
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2024) 643,082
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025) 0.2%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2024, (V2024) 0.8%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 643,077
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 625,741
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent 4.1%
Persons under 18 years, percent 17.4%
Persons 65 years and over, percent 22.8%
Female persons, percent 50.4%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent 93.2%
Black alone, percent(a) 1.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) 0.4%
Asian alone, percent(a) 2.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) Z
Two or More Races, percent 2.3%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) 2.7%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent 91.0%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2020-2024 32,714
Foreign-born persons, percent, 2020-2024 4.3%
Housing
Housing Units, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 346,310
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024 73.2%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 $316,600
Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024 $1,907
Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024 $837
Median gross rent, 2020-2024 $1,234
Building Permits, 2025 2,294
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2020-2024 273,416
Persons per household, 2020-2024 2.28
Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024 88.2%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024 5.5%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024 95.0%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024 89.7%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 94.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 43.8%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024 10.6%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent 5.4%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 64.5%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 62.2%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 2,585,645
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 6,842,309
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 989,473
Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 14,107,103
Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) $21,800
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 23.5
Income & Poverty
Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 $81,203
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 $46,500
Persons in poverty, percent 9.0%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2023 20,841
Total employment, 2023 256,460
Total annual payroll, 2023 ($1,000) 14,356,950
Total employment, percent change, 2022-2023 0.8%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2023 65,028
All employer firms, Reference year 2023 16,582
Male-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 8,696
Female-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 3,325
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 638
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 13,761
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 606
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 13,711
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 69.8
Population per square mile, 2010 67.9
Land area in square miles, 2020 9,217.45
Land area in square miles, 2010 9,216.66
FIPS Code 50