Cumberland County, Virginia
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 9,675
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 10,352
Population estimates, July 1, 2024, (V2024) 10,062
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) 9,690
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2024) 9,689
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025) 6.8%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2024, (V2024) 3.8%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 9,675
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 10,052
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent 4.9%
Persons under 18 years, percent 19.9%
Persons 65 years and over, percent 23.7%
Female persons, percent 51.9%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent 67.4%
Black alone, percent(a) 28.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) 0.7%
Asian alone, percent(a) 0.6%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) Z
Two or More Races, percent 2.7%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) 3.3%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent 65.1%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2020-2024 739
Foreign-born persons, percent, 2020-2024 1.7%
Housing
Housing Units, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 4,938
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024 75.9%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 $239,300
Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024 $1,408
Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024 $505
Median gross rent, 2020-2024 $877
Building Permits, 2025 70
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2020-2024 4,010
Persons per household, 2020-2024 2.44
Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024 94.8%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024 2.5%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024 85.4%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024 79.9%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 86.4%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 20.9%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024 10.2%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent 7.2%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 59.7%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 57.5%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 5,767
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 3,946
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 40,291
Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 70,103
Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) $7,189
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 38.3
Income & Poverty
Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 $55,325
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 $37,339
Persons in poverty, percent 12.7%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2023 145
Total employment, 2023 823
Total annual payroll, 2023 ($1,000) 34,824
Total employment, percent change, 2022-2023 -1.6%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2023 622
All employer firms, Reference year 2023 83
Male-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 S
Female-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 S
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 S
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 S
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 S
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 S
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 32.5
Population per square mile, 2010 33.8
Land area in square miles, 2020 297.47
Land area in square miles, 2010 297.46
FIPS Code 51049