Madison County, Texas
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) 26.8%
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 14,226
Population estimates, July 1, 2024, (V2024) 13,877
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) 13,461
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2024) 13,461
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025) 5.7%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2024, (V2024) 3.1%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 13,455
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 13,664
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent 6.2%
Persons under 18 years, percent 22.1%
Persons 65 years and over, percent 15.4%
Female persons, percent 43.6%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent 76.6%
Black alone, percent(a) 18.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) 1.3%
Asian alone, percent(a) 1.2%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) 0.1%
Two or More Races, percent 2.1%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) 26.8%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent 52.3%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2020-2024 806
Foreign-born persons, percent, 2020-2024 9.3%
Housing
Housing Units, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 5,174
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024 75.3%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 $176,200
Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024 $1,471
Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024 $552
Median gross rent, 2020-2024 $851
Building Permits, 2025 2
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2020-2024 4,225
Persons per household, 2020-2024 2.70
Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024 88.4%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024 18.6%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024 95.2%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024 88.3%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 83.4%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 18.4%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024 9.5%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent 22.5%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 51.3%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 58.5%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 34,354
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 33,977
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 2,840
Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 381,427
Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) $27,962
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 28.9
Income & Poverty
Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 $74,596
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 $28,258
Persons in poverty, percent 15.8%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2023 283
Total employment, 2023 2,674
Total annual payroll, 2023 ($1,000) 106,893
Total employment, percent change, 2022-2023 5.0%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2023 1,224
All employer firms, Reference year 2023 256
Male-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 S
Female-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 S
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 S
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 S
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 S
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 S
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 28.9
Population per square mile, 2010 29.3
Land area in square miles, 2020 466.07
Land area in square miles, 2010 466.07
FIPS Code 48313