Oneida County, New York
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent 4.9%
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 226,392
Population estimates, July 1, 2024, (V2024) 228,347
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) 232,123
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2024) 232,121
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025) -2.5%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2024, (V2024) -1.6%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 232,125
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 234,878
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent 5.3%
Persons under 18 years, percent 21.2%
Persons 65 years and over, percent 20.7%
Female persons, percent 49.9%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent 84.1%
Black alone, percent(a) 7.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) 0.5%
Asian alone, percent(a) 4.8%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) 0.1%
Two or More Races, percent 2.7%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) 7.7%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent 78.7%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2020-2024 12,099
Foreign-born persons, percent, 2020-2024 8.6%
Housing
Housing Units, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 106,068
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024 67.7%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 $182,600
Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024 $1,527
Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024 $636
Median gross rent, 2020-2024 $944
Building Permits, 2025 254
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2020-2024 95,220
Persons per household, 2020-2024 2.28
Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024 88.6%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024 13.1%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024 93.1%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024 88.8%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 89.0%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 27.8%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024 11.6%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent 4.9%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 57.7%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 55.3%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 924,993
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 2,932,318
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 320,286
Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 4,253,725
Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) $18,627
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 20.6
Income & Poverty
Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 $70,154
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 $37,903
Persons in poverty, percent 16.7%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2023 4,713
Total employment, 2023 85,570
Total annual payroll, 2023 ($1,000) 4,566,676
Total employment, percent change, 2022-2023 3.8%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2023 13,664
All employer firms, Reference year 2023 3,904
Male-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 2,424
Female-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 786
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 S
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 3,067
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 215
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 3,175
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 191.5
Population per square mile, 2010 193.7
Land area in square miles, 2020 1,212.33
Land area in square miles, 2010 1,212.43
FIPS Code 36065