| Population, Census, April 1, 2010 | 536,499 | 8,791,894 |
| Population | ||
|---|---|---|
| Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
601,863 |
9,548,215 |
| Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) |
575,332 |
9,289,024 |
| Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
4.6% |
2.8% |
| Population, Census, April 1, 2020 | 575,345 | 9,288,994 |
| Population, Census, April 1, 2010 | 536,499 | 8,791,894 |
| Age and Sex | ||
| Persons under 5 years, percent |
6.0% |
5.5% |
| Persons under 18 years, percent |
23.0% |
20.9% |
| Persons 65 years and over, percent |
15.6% |
18.5% |
| Female persons, percent |
51.2% |
51.2% |
| Race and Hispanic Origin | ||
| White alone, percent |
62.2% |
66.8% |
| Black alone, percent(a) |
24.1% |
15.8% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) |
2.6% |
1.8% |
| Asian alone, percent(a) |
7.0% |
11.6% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) |
0.2% |
0.1% |
| Two or More Races, percent |
3.9% |
3.8% |
| Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) |
37.7% |
24.0% |
| White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent |
34.5% |
49.6% |
| Population Characteristics | ||
| Veterans, 2020-2024 | 11,260 | 273,031 |
| Foreign-born persons, percent, 2020-2024 | 33.6% | 23.9% |
| Housing | ||
| Housing Units, July 1, 2025, (V2025) | 215,662 | 3,827,726 |
| Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024 | 57.4% | 63.8% |
| Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 | $529,200 | $454,400 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024 | $3,203 | $2,829 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024 | $1,438 | $1,232 |
| Median gross rent, 2020-2024 | $1,730 | $1,720 |
| Building Permits, 2025 | 1,228 | 27,661 |
| Families & Living Arrangements | ||
| Households, 2020-2024 | 203,277 | 3,507,701 |
| Persons per household, 2020-2024 | 2.82 | 2.62 |
| Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024 | 90.5% | 90.4% |
| Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024 | 47.6% | 33.1% |
| Computer and Internet Use | ||
| Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024 | 95.8% | 95.9% |
| Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024 | 93.3% | 92.8% |
| Education | ||
| High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 | 86.3% | 90.7% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 | 38.9% | 43.6% |
| Health | ||
| With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024 | 5.9% | 7.0% |
| Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent |
13.5% |
9.1% |
| Economy | ||
| In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 69.3% | 66.3% |
| In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 64.2% | 61.7% |
| Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 1,586,186 | 31,189,464 |
| Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 5,055,272 | 96,064,339 |
| Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 4,942,411 | 44,934,981 |
| Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 11,458,201 | 208,629,891 |
| Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) | $20,087 | $22,528 |
| Transportation | ||
| Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 30.2 | 30.5 |
| Income & Poverty | ||
| Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 | $103,202 | $103,556 |
| Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 | $52,874 | $54,253 |
| Persons in poverty, percent |
9.7% |
9.2% |