In the fall of 1621, the Pilgrims in Massachusetts and members of the Wampanoag Tribe held a 3-day feast to celebrate the harvest, an event many regard as the nation's first Thanksgiving. It became a national holiday in 1863 when President Abraham Lincoln proclaimed the last Thursday of November as a national day of thanksgiving. In 1941, President Franklin Roosevelt proclaimed that Thanksgiving should always be celebrated on the fourth Thursday - and never the fifth Thursday - of the month in order to encourage earlier holiday shopping.
Featured Photograph
Every year since 1947, the National Turkey Federation presents a turkey to the president during a White House Turkey Ceremony. This year's turkey likely originated in Minnesota, North Carolina, Arkansas, or Virginia, as these states combined produce more than half of the nation's turkeys in 2009.
The Census Bureau's History Web site now includes a Teaching Resources section featuring handouts, lesson plans, and activities!
In 1990, President George H.W. Bush signed a joint congressional resolution designating November 1990 as "National American Indian Heritage Month" [PDF]. Similar proclamations have been issued every year since 1994.
Questions or comments? E-mail the History Staff.
Interested in your family's genealogy? Check out our tips for genealogists.