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Agency History
Learn more about our facilities, our innovations, and the who played a role in shaping the U.S. Census Bureau.
Agency History and Timeline Our People
Census Bureau Innovations Census Bureau Facilities
Census Records & Family History
The United States has collected data about its population since 1790 and continues to collect data every 10 years. Learn how to find previous census records.
Genealogical Research with Census Records Your Personal Census Record
Public Census Records Common U.S. Surnames
Historical Censuses & Surveys
Learn how the census expanded over time from a simple headcount in 1790, to over 200 different surveys today.
Facts by Decade
Survey and Census History Program References
Galleries & Archives
View publications, maps, and more that provide information about the history of the Census Bureau and its programs.
Census Artifacts Stories of the U.S. Census Bureau Image Galleries Video Gallery
Historical Articles and Publications Other Resources & References Citing Our Internet Information
Agency History and Timeline Our People Census Bureau Innovations Census Bureau Facilities
Genealogical Research with Census Records Your Personal Census Record Public Census Records Common U.S. Surnames
Facts by Decade Survey and Census History Program References
Census Artifacts Stories of the U.S. Census Bureau Image Galleries Video Gallery Historical Articles and Publications Other Resources & References Citing Our Internet Information

History Publications

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Within Historical Articles and Publications

History Publications

There are many U.S. Census Bureau publications that provide information about the history of the Census Bureau and its programs. In this section, we provide links to a variety of publications that can be used as a starting point for historical research. Use the links on the left to find documents and data from past censuses and surveys.

In addition, many historical records are available through the National Archives and Records Administration, Federal Depository Libraries, or the Government Printing Office.

Page Last Revised - February 26, 2024
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