Business Applications
Business Applications for January 2026, adjusted for seasonal variation, were 532,319, an increase of 7.2 percent compared to December 2025.
Business Formations
Projected Business Formations (within 4 quarters) for January 2026, adjusted for seasonal variation, were 29,863, an increase of 4.5 percent compared to December 2025. The projected business formations are forward looking, providing an estimate of the number of new business startups that will appear from the cohort of business applications in a given month. It does not provide an estimate of the total number of business startups that appeared within a specific month. In other words, the Census Bureau is projecting that 29,863 new business startups with payroll tax liabilities will form within 4 quarters of application from all the business applications filed during January 2026. The 4.5 percent increase indicates that for January 2026 there will be 4.5 percent more businesses projected to form within 4 quarters of application, compared to the analogous projections for December 2025.
Z = absolute value < 0.05.
The Census Bureau has reviewed the monthly data product to ensure appropriate access, use, and disclosure avoidance protection of the confidential source data (Project No. P-7515311, Disclosure Review Board (DRB) approval number: CBDRB-FY25-0219).
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