The Great Migration, 1910 to 1970

The Great Migration generally refers to the massive internal migration of Blacks from the South to urban centers in other parts of the country. Between 1910 and 1970, an estimated 6 million Blacks left the South. This graphic compares an early wave of migration (1910-1940), sometimes referred to as the First Great Migration, with a later wave of migration (1940-1970) also known as the Second Great Migration.

Activity Using This Resource

Exploring the Great Migration – 1910-1970

Students will study a graphic comparing an early wave of black population migration (1910–1940) — sometimes referred to as the First Great Migration — with a later wave of black population migration (1940–1970) — also known as the Second Great Migration. 

Page Last Revised - July 30, 2025