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1990 Census Mail Response Rates

1990 Census Mail Response Rates by 1990 Geographic Boundaries

Here are the U.S. Census Bureau's Mail Response Rates from the 1990 Census for state, local, and tribal governmental entities.  Select from the following state list to see the rates for the counties, minor civil divisions (MCDs), places and tribal entities within that state.  For each state, counties and MCDs are listed first, followed by places and tribal entities.  If a tribal entity crosses state lines, it is listed under all appropriate states, but the mail response rate is calculated only on that portion of the reservation that falls within the state being displayed.

The mail response rates were calculated only for those areas of the country where either the U.S. Postal Service (USPS) or Census Bureau staff delivered questionnaires to addresses prior to Census Day (April 1).  In these areas, respondents completed the quesionnaire and returned it to the Census Bureau through the mail.  If a jurisdiction was enumerated solely by the list/enumerate methodology, i.e, a Census Bureau enumerator delivered the questionnaire to the address and personally interviewed the household, writing the answers on the questionnaire, it will not be displayed.  Note also that the jurisdictional boundaries reflect 1990 definitions.

Mail response rate is defined as the ratio of two numbers x 100.  The denominator is the number of addresses that receive a questionnaire from either the USPS or Census Bureau staff.  The numerator is the number of these addresses for which the Census Bureau receives a questionnaire back through the mail. Mail response rate covers all of those questionnaires that are returned before the nonresponse followup universe is determined.

The links to the mail response rates below are based on 1990 geographic boundaries.

United States '90 Mail Response Rate: 65%

Alabama 62%

Alaska 52%

Arizona 62%

Arkansas 65%

California 65%

Colorado 67%

Connecticut 66%

Delaware 68%

District of Columbia 56%

Florida 61%

Georgia 63%

Hawaii 62%

Idaho 70%

Illinois 68%

Indiana 72%

Iowa 76%

Kansas 72%

Kentucky 69%

Louisiana 58%

Maine 58%

Maryland 70%

Massachusetts 64%

Michigan 72%

Minnesota 76%

Mississippi 62%

Missouri 69%

Montana 67%

Nebraska 74%

Nevada 61%

New Hampshire 63%

New Jersey 65%

New Mexico 62%

New York 62%

North Carolina 63%

North Dakota 72%

Ohio 75%

Oklahoma 63%

Oregon 67%

Pennsylvania 73%

Rhode Island 62%

South Carolina 58%

South Dakota 74%

Tennessee 65%

Texas 61%

Utah 67%

Vermont 64%

Virginia 70%

Washington 67%

West Virginia 65%

Wisconsin 77%

Wyoming 61%

1990 Census Mail Response Rates by 2000 Geographic Boundaries

1990 Mail Response Rates, Adjusted for 2000 Geographic Boundaries

Facts on Geographic Boundary Changes

The response rates reported on the fact sheet have been adjusted for any changes to your localities/entities' geographic boundaries since 1990. Specifically, we calculated the response rate for the geographic boundaries that localities/entities generally reported to be accurate as of January 1, 1999.

The percentages may be a little different from those reported in 1990, which were generally based on 1990 geographic boundaries. Adjusting the rates for the 1999 boundaries enables us to provide you with a more accurate basis of comparison for your locality's response rates for Census 2000.

Similarly, those areas that did not exist in 1990, or were not part of the mailback process, have been assigned the national 1990 response rate of 65 percent.

Note: Adjusted for 2000 geographic boundaries. Items marked with an (*) means this entity did not exist in 1990 or the Census Bureau used a different method to gather information for the entity, or the boundaries have since changed.

State City Response Rate 1998 Population Estimate
Alabama Birmingham city, AL* 57 252,997
Mobile city, AL* 63 202,181
Montgomery city, AL* 60 197,014
Huntsville city, AL* 66 175,979
Tuscaloosa city, AL* 59 83,376
Hoover city, AL* 74 59,551
Dothan city, AL* 61 57,069
Decatur city, AL* 64 54,694
Gadsden city, AL* 64 42,158
Auburn city, AL* 57 40,425
Florence city, AL* 65 39,098
Prichard city, AL 50 32,610
Bessemer city, AL* 56 30,841
Phenix City city, AL* 58 27,353
Prattville city, AL* 69 25,769
Anniston city, AL* 59 25,524
Madison city, AL* 74 25,400
Opelika city, AL* 53 24,490
Alabaster city, AL* 69 23,760
Homewood city, AL* 72 22,452
Selma city, AL 58 22,037
Vestavia Hills city, AL* 79 21,838
Enterprise city, AL* 58 21,663
Northport city, AL* 65 20,247
Alaska Anchorage city, AK 54 254,982
Fairbanks city, AK* 44 33,295
Juneau city, AK* 65 30,191
Arizona Phoenix city, AZ* 60 1,198,064
Tucson city, AZ* 64 460,466
Mesa city, AZ* 60 360,076
Scottsdale city, AZ* 65 195,394
Glendale city, AZ* 62 193,482
Tempe city, AZ* 62 167,622
Chandler city, AZ* 62 160,329
Gilbert town, AZ* 59 88,840
Peoria city, AZ* 65 87,048
Yuma city, AZ* 59 62,433
Flagstaff city, AZ* 61 56,657
Lake Havasu City city, AZ* 64 40,495
Sierra Vista city, AZ* 67 38,068
Prescott city, AZ* 64 34,129
Bullhead City city, AZ 42 28,152
Avondale city, AZ* 54 27,580
Casa Grande city, AZ* 56 23,003
Nogales city, AZ 68 22,042
Oro Valley town, AZ* 72 21,411
Apache Junction city, AZ* 46 21,235
Arkansas Little Rock city, AR* 63 175,303
Fort Smith city, AR* 64 75,637
North Little Rock city, AR* 67 59,184
Fayetteville city, AR* 59 53,300
Pine Bluff city, AR* 59 52,968
Jonesboro city, AR* 70 52,250
Springdale city, AR* 68 40,287
Conway city, AR* 70 39,164
Hot Springs city, AR* 58 37,961
Rogers city, AR* 71 37,073
Jacksonville city, AR* 64 28,840
West Memphis city, AR* 57 26,581
Russellville city, AR* 65 25,340
Texarkana city, AR* 60 23,693
Benton city, AR* 72 23,121
Paragould city, AR* 71 21,971
El Dorado city, AR* 64 21,848
Sherwood city, AR* 71 20,965
California Los Angeles city, CA* 60 3,597,556
San Diego city, CA* 67 1,220,666
San Jose city, CA* 69 861,284
San Francisco city, CA 64 745,774
Long Beach city, CA* 63 430,905
Sacramento city, CA* 64 404,168
Fresno city, CA* 63 398,133
Oakland city, CA 57 365,874
Santa Ana city, CA* 61 305,955
Anaheim city, CA* 64 295,153
Riverside city, CA* 64 262,140
Stockton city, CA* 62 240,143
Bakersfield city, CA* 62 210,284
Fremont city, CA* 71 204,298
Huntington Beach city, CA* 70 195,316
San Bernardino city, CA* 59 186,402
Glendale city, CA* 70 185,086
Modesto city, CA* 65 182,016
Chula Vista city, CA* 71 160,553
Oxnard city, CA* 69 154,622
Oceanside city, CA* 66 152,367
Garden Grove city, CA* 70 151,264
Ontario city, CA* 61 147,188
Moreno Valley city, CA* 60 144,613
Torrance city, CA 75 137,533
Irvine city, CA* 72 136,446
Pomona city, CA* 62 135,659
Pasadena city, CA* 68 134,587
Hayward city, CA* 64 128,872
Sunnyvale city, CA* 72 127,444
Santa Clarita city, CA* 69 127,001
Santa Rosa city, CA* 73 126,891
Orange city, CA* 73 123,820
Fullerton city, CA* 72 121,954
Salinas city, CA* 69 121,458
Escondido city, CA* 69 120,578
Rancho Cucamonga city, CA* 65 120,047
Lancaster city, CA* 59 118,518
Concord city, CA* 73 117,708
Thousand Oaks city, CA* 80 117,199
Corona city, CA* 62 112,815
El Monte city, CA* 61 111,653
Inglewood city, CA 53 111,618
Vallejo city, CA* 64 111,539
Simi Valley city, CA* 77 110,463
Fontana city, CA* 59 109,777
Berkeley city, CA 65 108,101
Costa Mesa city, CA* 65 102,348
Santa Clara city, CA* 72 100,370
Palmdale city, CA* 58 100,157
Colorado Denver city, CO* 63 499,055
Colorado Springs city, CO* 70 344,987
Aurora city, CO* 63 250,604
Lakewood city, CO* 70 136,883
Fort Collins city, CO* 74 108,905
Pueblo city, CO* 73 107,301
Arvada city, CO* 73 97,610
Westminster city, CO* 68 95,691
Boulder city, CO* 69 90,543
Thornton city, CO* 64 74,139
Greeley city, CO* 64 70,434
Longmont city, CO* 71 62,078
Loveland city, CO* 78 47,116
Grand Junction city, CO* 66 41,265
Littleton city, CO* 71 41,059
Broomfield city, CO* 71 34,391
Englewood city, CO* 63 31,593
Northglenn city, CO* 70 29,892
Wheat Ridge city, CO* 67 29,870
Lafayette city, CO* 66 20,487
Connecticut Bridgeport city, CT 54 137,425
Hartford city, CT 43 131,523
New Haven city, CT 49 123,189
Stamford city, CT 64 110,689
Waterbury city, CT 60 105,346
Norwalk city, CT 63 78,064
New Britain city, CT* 59 70,492
Danbury city, CT 60 65,829
Bristol city, CT 68 59,158
Meriden city, CT 63 56,667
West Haven city, CT 61 51,639
Milford city, CT 70 48,254
Middletown city, CT 65 43,640
Shelton city, CT 74 37,873
Norwich city, CT 63 34,931
Torrington city, CT 67 34,451
Naugatuck borough, CT 68 30,231
New London city, CT 54 23,869
District of Columbia Washington city, DC 56 523,124
Delaware Wilmington city, DE* 58 71,678
Dover city, DE* 69 30,369
Newark city, DE* 69 28,000
Florida Jacksonville city, FL* 59 693,630
Miami city, FL 59 368,624
Tampa city, FL* 61 289,156
St. Petersburg city, FL* 64 236,029
Hialeah city, FL 71 211,392
Orlando city, FL* 60 181,175
Fort Lauderdale city, FL* 55 153,728
Tallahassee city, FL* 56 136,628
Hollywood city, FL* 63 130,026
Pembroke Pines city, FL* 73 115,361
Coral Springs city, FL* 63 111,744
Clearwater city, FL* 62 101,474
Miami Beach city, FL 50 97,053
Gainesville city, FL* 59 92,648
Cape Coral city, FL* 69 91,180
Plantation city, FL* 70 81,424
Sunrise city, FL* 69 80,338
Port St. Lucie city, FL* 63 79,351
Palm Bay city, FL* 68 77,486
West Palm Beach city, FL* 53 76,308
Pompano Beach city, FL* 54 75,982
Lakeland city, FL* 61 74,204
Boca Raton city, FL* 62 71,761
Melbourne city, FL* 66 69,057
Largo city, FL* 66 66,264
Daytona Beach city, FL* 54 65,136
Davie town, FL* 63 62,061
Pensacola city, FL* 65 58,193
Deltona city, FL* 65 58,168
Miramar city, FL 68 57,215
Delray Beach city, FL* 58 53,618
Boynton Beach city, FL* 60 53,607
Tamarac city, FL* 71 52,929
Margate city, FL* 72 51,268
Sarasota city, FL* 61 51,035
Georgia Atlanta city, GA* 55 403,819
Columbus city, GA* 66 182,219
Savannah city, GA* 57 131,674
Macon city, GA* 65 114,336
Albany city, GA* 64 77,545
Roswell city, GA* 69 57,102
Marietta city, GA* 56 51,362
Warner Robins city, GA* 70 46,698
Valdosta city, GA* 62 41,390
Smyrna city, GA* 59 35,899
East Point city, GA* 56 33,670
Peachtree City city, GA* 81 31,086
Rome city, GA* 61 30,899
Hinesville city, GA* 51 26,435
LaGrange city, GA* 60 25,111
Alpharetta city, GA* 71 24,831
Dalton city, GA* 58 23,127
Statesboro city, GA 56 21,314
Griffin city, GA* 62 21,052
Lawrenceville city, GA* 62 20,008
Hawaii Honolulu County, HI 66 872,478
Idaho Boise City city, ID* 75 157,452
Pocatello city, ID* 67 53,074
Idaho Falls city, ID* 71 48,122
Nampa city, ID* 69 41,951
Twin Falls city, ID* 67 33,296
Coeur d'Alene city, ID* 72 32,565
Lewiston city, ID* 77 30,363
Meridian city, ID* 76 25,377
Caldwell city, ID* 67 22,340
Moscow city, ID* 71 19,312
Post Falls city, ID* 71 15,732
Rexburg city, ID* 46 14,303
Blackfoot city, ID 66 10,453
Mountain Home city, ID* 69 10,202
Illinois Chicago city, IL* 54 2,802,079
Rockford city, IL* 72 143,656
Aurora city, IL* 66 124,736
Springfield city, IL* 71 117,098
Naperville city, IL* 76 117,091
Peoria city, IL* 70 111,148
Joliet city, IL* 65 92,285
Elgin city, IL* 70 87,507
Decatur city, IL* 67 79,972
Arlington Heights village, IL* 80 76,522
Waukegan city, IL* 65 75,999
Schaumburg village, IL* 73 74,481
Evanston city, IL 70 71,928
Cicero town, IL 62 71,289
Champaign city, IL* 68 64,280
Bloomington city, IL* 74 58,841
Skokie village, IL 81 58,628
Oak Lawn village, IL 82 57,730
Wheaton city, IL* 79 55,308
Des Plaines city, IL* 81 55,272
Bolingbrook village, IL* 72 54,288
Mount Prospect village, IL* 77 53,581
Downers Grove village, IL* 82 51,716
Oak Park village, IL 72 50,646
Indiana Indianapolis city, IN 70 741,304
Fort Wayne city, IN* 71 185,716
Evansville city, IN* 72 122,779
Gary city, IN 53 108,469
South Bend city, IN* 70 99,417
Hammond city, IN 72 78,212
Muncie city, IN* 65 67,476
Bloomington city, IN* 67 65,065
Anderson city, IN* 71 58,528
Terre Haute city, IN* 72 53,355
Mishawaka city, IN* 76 45,310
Kokomo city, IN* 70 45,149
Lafayette city, IN* 76 44,583
Elkhart city, IN* 66 43,673
Carmel city, IN* 82 42,074
New Albany city, IN* 74 38,265
Richmond city, IN* 73 37,091
Lawrence city, IN 69 34,561
Greenwood city, IN* 77 33,419
Portage city, IN* 74 33,030
Michigan City city, IN 64 32,626
Columbus city, IN* 77 32,250
East Chicago city, IN 58 30,885
Merrillville town, IN 74 30,571
Iowa Des Moines city, IA* 72 191,293
Cedar Rapids city, IA* 77 114,563
Davenport city, IA* 68 96,842
Sioux City city, IA* 74 82,697
Waterloo city, IA* 71 63,703
Iowa City city, IA* 72 60,897
Dubuque city, IA* 76 56,467
Council Bluffs city, IA* 69 56,312
Ames city, IA* 79 48,415
West Des Moines city, IA* 81 42,333
Cedar Falls city, IA 78 34,721
Bettendorf city, IA 80 31,737
Mason City city, IA* 76 28,718
Urbandale city, IA* 82 27,907
Clinton city, IA* 71 27,626
Burlington city, IA* 76 26,855
Marshalltown city, IA* 79 25,201
Ankeny city, IA* 79 25,086
Fort Dodge city, IA* 76 24,738
Ottumwa city, IA 76 23,854
Marion city, IA* 81 23,777
Muscatine city, IA* 75 22,932
Kansas Wichita city, KS* 71 329,211
Kansas City city, KS* 67 141,297
Overland Park city, KS* 77 139,685
Topeka city, KS* 69 118,977
Olathe city, KS* 76 85,035
Lawrence city, KS* 64 74,244
Shawnee city, KS* 76 45,250
Salina city, KS* 76 44,022
Manhattan city, KS* 73 41,318
Leavenworth city, KS* 71 39,227
Hutchinson city, KS* 71 39,016
Lenexa city, KS* 74 38,826
Garden City city, KS* 72 26,039
Leawood city, KS* 83 25,886
Emporia city, KS* 69 24,462
Prairie Village city, KS 76 23,365
Dodge City city, KS* 68 22,456
Kentucky Louisville city, KY* 69 255,045
Lexington-Fayette, KY 66 241,749
Owensboro city, KY* 73 54,041
Bowling Green city, KY* 65 44,822
Covington city, KY* 66 40,389
Hopkinsville city, KY* 64 32,045
Richmond city, KY* 60 27,644
Henderson city, KY* 71 26,457
Frankfort city, KY* 73 26,418
Paducah city, KY* 67 25,883
Jeffersontown city, KY* 80 25,678
Ashland city, KY* 70 22,402
Elizabethtown city, KY* 69 19,905
Florence city, KY* 78 19,501
Radcliff city, KY* 59 19,472
Madisonville city, KY* 68 19,034
Louisiana New Orleans city, LA 50 465,538
Baton Rouge city, LA* 53 211,551
Shreveport city, LA* 62 188,319
Lafayette city, LA* 58 113,615
Kenner city, LA 60 71,641
Lake Charles city, LA* 61 70,766
Bossier City city, LA* 63 56,637
Monroe city, LA* 62 53,612
Alexandria city, LA* 61 45,800
New Iberia city, LA* 59 32,664
Slidell city, LA* 69 26,123
Sulphur city, LA* 64 21,065
Maine Portland city, ME 59 62,786
Lewiston city, ME 58 36,186
Bangor city, ME 64 30,508
South Portland city, ME 71 22,810
Auburn city, ME 60 22,617
Biddeford city, ME 58 20,851
Augusta city, ME 65 19,978
Westbrook city, ME 64 16,679
Waterville city, ME 63 16,263
Saco city, ME 63 16,068
Maryland Baltimore city, MD* 63 645,593
Frederick city, MD* 69 47,468
Gaithersburg city, MD* 67 46,980
Rockville city, MD* 80 46,788
Bowie city, MD* 85 40,704
Hagerstown city, MD* 65 34,105
Annapolis city, MD* 68 33,585
College Park city, MD* 74 25,855
Greenbelt city, MD* 68 22,076
Cumberland city, MD* 66 21,521
Salisbury city, MD* 59 20,884
Laurel city, MD* 70 18,825
Takoma Park city, MD 66 18,238
Westminster city, MD* 71 15,776
Hyattsville city, MD* 67 14,812
Aberdeen city, MD* 68 13,278
New Carrollton city, MD* 65 12,978
Elkton town, MD* 70 10,870
Cambridge city, MD* 64 10,734
Easton town, MD* 71 10,713
Havre de Grace city, MD* 65 10,482
Massachusetts Boston city, MA 46 555,447
Worcester city, MA 64 166,535
Springfield city, MA 64 148,144
Lowell city, MA 55 101,075
New Bedford city, MA 63 96,353
Cambridge city, MA 58 93,352
Brockton city, MA 61 93,173
Fall River city, MA 63 90,654
Quincy city, MA 65 85,752
Lynn city, MA 57 81,075
Newton city, MA 73 80,345
Somerville city, MA 56 74,100
Lawrence city, MA 57 69,420
Waltham city, MA 65 58,540
Medford city, MA 68 55,981
Haverhill city, MA 58 55,321
Chicopee city, MA 73 54,049
Malden city, MA 61 52,644
Taunton city, MA 59 52,553
Michigan Detroit city, MI 57 970,196
Grand Rapids city, MI* 70 185,437
Warren city, MI 83 142,455
Flint city, MI* 64 131,668
Lansing city, MI* 73 127,825
Sterling Heights city, MI 82 124,339
Ann Arbor city, MI* 73 109,967
Livonia city, MI 88 101,358
Dearborn city, MI* 79 91,691
Westland city, MI 78 86,227
Farmington Hills city, MI 76 79,784
Troy city, MI 83 79,303
Kalamazoo city, MI 64 76,241
Southfield city, MI* 74 75,104
Taylor city, MI 78 72,551
Pontiac city, MI* 62 68,916
Wyoming city, MI 76 68,671
Rochester Hills city, MI 81 67,413
St. Clair Shores city, MI 85 66,056
Royal Oak city, MI 84 64,290
Saginaw city, MI* 63 63,464
Dearborn Heights city, MI 86 59,805
Battle Creek city, MI* 63 53,496
Roseville city, MI 82 51,390
Minnesota Minneapolis city, MN* 68 351,731
St. Paul city, MN 71 257,284
Bloomington city, MN* 80 86,186
Duluth city, MN 74 81,228
Rochester city, MN* 78 78,173
Coon Rapids city, MN 74 63,674
Brooklyn Park city, MN 77 63,115
Plymouth city, MN* 76 61,509
Eagan city, MN* 76 60,042
Burnsville city, MN 75 59,334
Minnetonka city, MN* 80 50,952
St. Cloud city, MN* 60 50,745
Eden Prairie city, MN 72 50,279
Maple Grove city, MN 84 46,932
Edina city, MN* 84 45,894
Apple Valley city, MN 81 45,428
Blaine city, MN* 76 44,960
St. Louis Park city, MN 80 42,387
Woodbury city, MN 82 40,431
Mississippi Jackson city, MS* 59 188,419
Gulfport city, MS* 54 64,762
Hattiesburg city, MS* 59 48,806
Biloxi city, MS 54 47,316
Greenville city, MS* 63 42,042
Meridian city, MS 67 40,255
Tupelo city, MS* 67 35,589
Vicksburg city, MS 57 27,221
Pascagoula city, MS 57 27,163
Southaven city, MS* 71 23,434
Pearl city, MS* 61 23,287
Columbus city, MS* 64 22,297
Clinton city, MS* 58 22,067
Clarksdale city, MS* 68 20,461
Starkville city, MS* 59 20,184
Missouri Kansas City city, MO* 59 441,574
St. Louis city, MO 56 339,316
Springfield city, MO* 71 142,898
Independence city, MO 71 116,832
Columbia city, MO* 66 78,915
St. Joseph city, MO 72 69,622
Lee's Summit city, MO* 74 66,623
St. Charles city, MO* 72 58,166
St. Peters city, MO* 80 50,297
Florissant city, MO* 84 47,069
Chesterfield city, MO* 78 46,033
Joplin city, MO* 67 44,612
Blue Springs city, MO* 74 44,433
University City city, MO* 67 36,858
Cape Girardeau city, MO* 72 35,596
O'Fallon city, MO* 75 35,019
Jefferson City city, MO* 74 34,911
Montana Billings city, MT* 68 91,750
Great Falls city, MT* 69 56,395
Missoula city, MT* 67 52,239
Butte-Silver Bow, MT 68 33,994
Bozeman city, MT* 69 29,936
Helena city, MT* 74 28,306
Kalispell city, MT* 69 16,089
Havre city, MT* 65 10,015
Nebraska Omaha city, NE* 71 371,291
Lincoln city, NE* 75 213,088
Bellevue city, NE* 75 44,047
Grand Island city, NE* 74 41,392
Kearney city, NE* 75 27,968
Fremont city, NE* 77 24,429
Norfolk city, NE* 74 23,476
North Platte city, NE* 74 23,307
Hastings city, NE* 74 21,356
Columbus city, NE* 77 20,898
Papillion city, NE* 83 20,603
Scottsbluff city, NE* 68 14,294
Beatrice city, NE* 77 12,376
La Vista city, NE* 77 11,864
South Sioux City city, NE* 71 11,415
Nevada Las Vegas city, NV* 61 404,288
Reno city, NV* 58 163,334
Henderson city, NV* 63 152,717
North Las Vegas city, NV* 55 94,218
Sparks city, NV* 62 62,432
Carson City, NV 71 49,301
Elko city, NV* 55 19,204
Boulder City city, NV 75 14,166
Mesquite city, NV 45 10,125
New Hampshire Manchester city, NH 65 102,524
Nashua city, NH 69 82,169
Concord city, NH 67 37,444
Rochester city, NH 63 27,869
Dover city, NH 63 25,953
Portsmouth city, NH 64 25,388
Keene city, NH 62 22,313
Laconia city, NH 49 16,435
Claremont city, NH 60 13,868
Lebanon city, NH* 65 12,461
Somersworth city, NH 65 11,525
Berlin city, NH 72 10,120
New Jersey Newark city, NJ 44 267,823
Jersey City city, NJ 48 232,429
Paterson city, NJ 51 148,212
Elizabeth city, NJ 60 110,661
Trenton city, NJ 53 84,494
Camden city, NJ 47 83,546
Clifton city, NJ 76 76,180
East Orange city, NJ 45 69,598
Bayonne city, NJ 61 61,051
Passaic city, NJ 55 60,817
Union City city, NJ 60 57,621
Vineland city, NJ 67 55,484
Plainfield city, NJ 54 46,414
Perth Amboy city, NJ 57 42,481
New Brunswick city, NJ 50 41,768
Atlantic City city, NJ 38 38,063
Sayreville borough, NJ 68 38,042
West New York town, NJ 64 38,020
Hackensack city, NJ 57 37,813
Linden city, NJ 71 37,204
Kearny town, NJ 65 35,441
New Mexico Albuquerque city, NM* 62 419,311
Las Cruces city, NM* 62 76,102
Santa Fe city, NM* 64 67,879
Rio Rancho city, NM* 75 50,041
Roswell city, NM* 73 47,624
Farmington city, NM* 61 39,028
Clovis city, NM* 67 32,394
Alamogordo city, NM* 66 28,312
Hobbs city, NM* 59 27,156
Carlsbad city, NM* 65 26,315
Gallup city, NM* 51 20,120
Las Vegas city, NM* 56 16,487
Deming city, NM* 66 14,517
Silver City town, NM* 65 12,064
Artesia city, NM* 66 10,973
Portales city, NM* 61 10,857
New York New York city, NY 53 7,420,166
Buffalo city, NY 55 300,717
Rochester city, NY* 65 216,887
Yonkers city, NY 62 190,153
Syracuse city, NY 65 152,215
Albany city, NY* 62 94,305
New Rochelle city, NY 66 67,225
Mount Vernon city, NY 53 66,824
Schenectady city, NY 68 61,698
Utica city, NY 64 59,334
Niagara Falls city, NY 65 56,768
Troy city, NY 64 51,320
White Plains city, NY 65 49,944
Binghamton city, NY* 67 46,760
Hempstead village, NY 55 46,698
Freeport village, NY 67 39,963
Rome city, NY 69 39,792
Long Beach city, NY 54 34,244
Valley Stream village, NY 78 33,891
North Tonawanda city, NY 80 32,947
Jamestown city, NY 73 32,166
Elmira city, NY 73 31,367
Auburn city, NY* 73 29,145
Ithaca city, NY* 64 28,172
Watertown city, NY* 69 27,759
Poughkeepsie city, NY 53 27,669
Lindenhurst village, NY 73 26,433
Newburgh city, NY* 44 26,114
Saratoga Springs city, NY 69 25,140
North Carolina Charlotte city, NC* 68 504,637
Raleigh city, NC* 65 259,423
Greensboro city, NC* 68 197,910
Winston-Salem city, NC* 63 164,316
Durham city, NC* 61 153,513
Cary town, NC* 75 82,071
Fayetteville city, NC* 63 77,295
High Point city, NC* 66 76,117
Jacksonville city, NC* 60 68,380
Wilmington city, NC* 61 68,062
Asheville city, NC* 62 63,031
Greenville city, NC* 65 57,005
Gastonia city, NC* 64 56,977
Rocky Mount city, NC* 65 56,901
Chapel Hill town, NC* 71 42,865
Goldsboro city, NC* 62 40,909
Burlington city, NC* 69 40,531
Wilson city, NC* 61 40,192
Kannapolis city, NC* 70 36,975
Concord city, NC* 68 34,617
North Dakota Fargo city, ND* 75 86,718
Bismarck city, ND* 77 54,040
Grand Forks city, ND* 71 47,327
Minot city, ND* 72 35,286
Dickinson city, ND* 66 16,221
Mandan city, ND* 69 15,860
Jamestown city, ND* 72 14,713
West Fargo city, ND* 72 14,091
Williston city, ND* 57 12,446
Ohio Columbus city, OH* 71 670,234
Cleveland city, OH 59 495,817
Cincinnati city, OH* 67 336,400
Toledo city, OH* 70 312,174
Akron city, OH* 73 215,712
Dayton city, OH* 64 167,475
Youngstown city, OH 67 84,650
Parma city, OH 86 83,347
Canton city, OH* 71 79,259
Lorain city, OH* 76 68,857
Springfield city, OH* 73 65,568
Hamilton city, OH* 73 61,808
Kettering city, OH* 83 57,205
Elyria city, OH* 74 56,278
Lakewood city, OH 75 55,682
Cleveland Heights city, OH 73 53,533
Euclid city, OH* 76 50,644
Oklahoma Oklahoma City city, OK* 61 472,221
Tulsa city, OK* 62 381,393
Norman city, OK 66 93,019
Lawton city, OK* 57 81,107
Broken Arrow city, OK* 74 72,564
Edmond city, OK* 72 64,962
Midwest City city, OK 69 54,037
Moore city, OK 72 45,318
Enid city, OK* 63 45,234
Stillwater city, OK* 63 38,765
Muskogee city, OK 62 38,386
Bartlesville city, OK* 71 33,672
Shawnee city, OK* 68 27,008
Ponca City city, OK* 68 25,943
Del City city, OK* 69 23,817
Ardmore city, OK* 64 23,436
Yukon city, OK 72 22,897
Duncan city, OK* 68 21,816
Altus city, OK* 64 21,552
Bethany city, OK* 68 20,269
Claremore city, OK* 66 20,085
Oregon Portland city, OR* 66 503,891
Eugene city, OR* 71 128,240
Salem city, OR* 70 126,702
Gresham city, OR* 66 85,021
Beaverton city, OR* 66 62,111
Hillsboro city, OR* 68 61,111
Medford city, OR* 64 57,156
Springfield city, OR* 65 50,682
Corvallis city, OR* 73 50,202
Albany city, OR* 68 38,832
Tigard city, OR* 72 36,920
Lake Oswego city, OR* 75 34,704
Bend city, OR* 66 34,321
Keizer city, OR* 75 28,967
McMinnville city, OR* 72 24,086
Grants Pass city, OR* 66 21,366
West Linn city, OR* 73 21,202
Oregon City city, OR* 68 20,940
Pennsylvania Philadelphia city, PA 57 1,436,287
Pittsburgh city, PA 66 340,520
Erie city, PA 76 102,640
Allentown city, PA 72 100,757
Reading city, PA 68 74,762
Scranton city, PA 75 74,683
Bethlehem city, PA 78 69,383
Lancaster city, PA 71 52,951
Harrisburg city, PA 55 49,502
Altoona city, PA 77 49,226
Wilkes-Barre city, PA 76 42,828
Chester city, PA 51 40,221
York city, PA 66 39,978
State College borough, PA 65 39,550
Bethel Park borough, PA 88 32,869
Williamsport city, PA 74 29,891
Norristown borough, PA 63 29,763
Municipality of Monroeville borough, PA* 79 27,964
Plum borough, PA 81 26,469
New Castle city, PA 73 26,178
Johnstown city, PA 78 25,390
Easton city, PA 65 25,361
Lebanon city, PA 78 23,442
McKeesport city, PA 64 23,089
Hazleton city, PA 78 22,542
West Mifflin borough, PA 85 22,111
Pottstown borough, PA 70 21,465
Baldwin borough, PA 87 20,512
Rhode Island Providence city, RI 52 150,890
Warwick city, RI 72 84,094
Cranston city, RI 71 74,521
Pawtucket city, RI 60 68,169
East Providence city, RI 67 47,882
Woonsocket city, RI 63 41,034
Newport city, RI 55 24,279
Central Falls city, RI 53 16,364
South Carolina Columbia city, SC* 62 110,840
Charleston city, SC* 60 87,044
North Charleston city, SC * 49 68,072
Greenville city, SC* 64 56,436
Rock Hill city, SC* 64 46,218
Mount Pleasant town, SC * 68 41,330
Spartanburg city, SC * 65 40,954
Sumter city, SC * 63 40,518
Hilton Head Island town, SC * 38 30,377
Florence city, SC* 64 29,511
Goose Creek city, SC* 51 26,673
Anderson city, SC* 64 26,098
Myrtle Beach city, SC * 47 25,284
Summerville town, SC * 61 24,292
Aiken city, SC* 65 22,861
South Dakota Sioux Falls city, SD* 77 116,762
Rapid City city, SD* 69 57,513
Aberdeen city, SD * 75 24,865
Watertown city, SD* 75 19,909
Brookings city, SD * 77 17,138
Mitchell city, SD * 74 14,386
Yankton city, SD* 78 14,325
Pierre city, SD * 78 13,267
Vermillion city, SD* 68 11,967
Huron city, SD * 78 11,778
Tennessee Memphis city, TN 61 603,507
Nashville-Davidson, TN 57 510,274
Knoxville city, TN * 62 165,540
Chattanooga city, TN * 60 147,790
Clarksville city, TN * 59 97,978
Murfreesboro city, TN * 60 58,430
Johnson City city, TN * 65 57,079
Jackson city, TN * 62 51,115
Kingsport city, TN * 72 41,139
Hendersonville city, TN * 65 38,625
Germantown city, TN * 81 37,587
Cleveland city, TN * 62 35,454
Bartlett city, TN * 78 35,391
Columbia city, TN * 62 31,865
Franklin city, TN * 63 30,925
Oak Ridge city, TN * 77 27,045
Cookeville city, TN * 61 25,471
Collierville town, TN * 71 23,720
Brentwood city, TN * 82 23,331
Maryville city, TN * 75 23,308
Bristol city, TN * 70 23,109
Morristown city, TN * 68 23,068
Smyrna town, TN * 57 22,686
Gallatin city, TN * 62 21,608
Texas Houston city, TX* 56 1,786,691
San Antonio city, TX* 67 1,114,130
Dallas city, TX* 57 1,075,894
El Paso city, TX* 68 615,032
Austin city, TX* 62 552,434
Fort Worth city, TX* 60 491,801
Arlington city, TX* 61 306,497
Corpus Christi city, TX* 64 281,453
Plano city, TX* 76 219,486
Garland city, TX* 65 193,408
Lubbock city, TX* 61 190,974
Irving city, TX* 56 178,253
Laredo city, TX* 66 175,783
Amarillo city, TX* 63 171,207
Brownsville city, TX* 60 137,883
Pasadena city, TX* 60 133,964
Mesquite city, TX* 64 114,632
Grand Prairie city, TX* 61 113,329
Beaumont city, TX* 58 109,841
Waco city, TX* 57 108,272
Abilene city, TX* 64 108,257
McAllen city, TX* 60 106,822
Carrollton city, TX* 70 100,463
Midland city, TX* 72 99,621
Wichita Falls city, TX* 63 99,236
Odessa city, TX* 61 91,572
San Angelo city, TX* 67 88,233
Richardson city, TX* 76 86,020
Tyler city, TX* 62 83,908
Killeen city, TX* 52 80,720
Denton city, TX* 61 76,933
Longview city, TX* 62 75,576
Lewisville city, TX* 59 72,466
Baytown city, TX* 60 68,588
Missouri City city, TX* 70 62,371
Victoria city, TX* 66 61,882
Round Rock city, TX* 70 60,686
College Station city, TX* 62 59,742
Galveston city, TX* 51 59,567
Bryan city, TX* 60 58,763
Harlingen city, TX* 62 58,210
Port Arthur city, TX* 55 56,827
North Richland Hills city, TX* 68 54,622
Sugar Land city, TX* 77 51,725
Bedford city, TX* 69 50,148
Utah Salt Lake City city, UT* 63 174,348
Provo city, UT* 64 110,419
West Valley City city, UT* 63 99,372
Sandy city, UT* 73 99,186
Orem city, UT* 76 78,937
Ogden city, UT* 61 66,507
West Jordan city, UT* 68 60,804
Taylorsville city, UT* 65 56,753
Layton city, UT* 65 55,112
St. George city, UT* 58 46,186
Bountiful city, UT* 76 40,427
Logan city, UT* 67 40,272
Murray city, UT* 65 33,167
Roy city, UT* 73 31,441
South Jordan city, UT* 78 26,414
Clearfield city, UT* 69 25,877
Pleasant Grove city, UT* 74 20,491
Riverton city, UT* 75 20,410
Vermont Burlington city, VT 59 38,453
Rutland city, VT 70 17,348
South Burlington city, VT 72 14,037
Virginia Virginia Beach city, VA* 69 432,380
Norfolk city, VA* 61 215,215
Chesapeake city, VA 71 199,564
Richmond city, VA 62 194,173
Newport News city, VA 63 178,615
Arlington County, VA 68 177,275
Hampton city, VA 68 136,968
Alexandria city, VA 65 118,300
Portsmouth city, VA 68 98,936
Roanoke city, VA 68 93,749
Lynchburg city, VA 70 65,473
Suffolk city, VA 68 62,703
Danville city, VA* 68 50,868
Charlottesville city, VA* 70 38,223
Manassas city, VA* 66 35,336
Petersburg city, VA 60 34,724
Blacksburg town, VA 67 33,651
Harrisonburg city, VA* 70 33,434
Leesburg town, VA* 67 27,009
Salem city, VA* 75 24,679
Staunton city, VA* 72 23,346
Winchester city, VA 69 22,659
Hopewell city, VA 62 22,529
Fredericksburg city, VA* 65 21,686
Fairfax city, VA* 72 20,697
Washington Seattle city, WA* 70 536,978
Spokane city, WA* 71 184,058
Tacoma city, WA* 63 179,814
Bellevue city, WA* 71 104,052
Everett city, WA* 62 88,625
Federal Way city, WA* 65 74,254
Vancouver city, WA* 68 73,526
Lakewood city, WA* 65 65,933
Yakima city, WA* 68 64,967
Bellingham city, WA* 70 61,894
Shoreline city, WA* 65 52,116
Kennewick city, WA* 62 50,316
Renton city, WA* 65 47,463
Kirkland city, WA* 68 45,724
Kent city, WA* 57 45,066
Redmond city, WA* 66 44,084
Bremerton city, WA* 64 39,540
Olympia city, WA* 67 39,188
Auburn city, WA* 65 37,615
Richland city, WA* 76 37,291
Longview city, WA* 71 33,800
Edmonds city, WA* 74 33,086
Lynnwood city, WA* 65 32,942
University Place city, WA* 65 32,219
West Virginia Charleston city, WV* 63 55,056
Huntington city, WV* 59 52,571
Wheeling city, WV* 65 32,541
Parkersburg city, WV* 66 31,715
Morgantown city, WV* 62 26,751
Weirton city, WV* 76 21,206
Fairmont city, WV* 66 19,088
Beckley city, WV* 66 18,187
Clarksburg city, WV* 65 17,011
Martinsburg city, WV* 62 15,049
South Charleston city, WV* 71 13,148
Bluefield city, WV 66 12,047
St. Albans city, WV* 74 11,867
Vienna city, WV* 79 11,285
Wisconsin Milwaukee city, WI* 71 578,364
Madison city, WI* 80 209,306
Green Bay city, WI* 81 97,789
Kenosha city, WI* 76 87,849
Racine city, WI* 75 81,095
Appleton city, WI 84 65,514
Waukesha city, WI* 82 61,989
West Allis city, WI 86 59,974
Eau Claire city, WI* 82 59,200
Janesville city, WI* 80 59,149
Oshkosh city, WI* 82 57,955
Sheboygan city, WI* 81 49,377
La Crosse city, WI* 76 49,075
Wauwatosa city, WI 89 45,850
Fond du Lac city, WI* 83 39,724
Brookfield city, WI* 90 37,747
New Berlin city, WI* 85 37,230
Wausau city, WI* 83 36,359
Beloit city, WI* 74 35,157
Greenfield city, WI* 87 34,497
Manitowoc city, WI* 85 33,067
Menomonee Falls village, WI* 89 31,386
Wyoming Cheyenne city, WY* 72 53,640
Casper city, WY* 60 48,283
Laramie city, WY* 68 25,035
Gillette city, WY* 51 19,463
Rock Springs city, WY* 59 19,408
Sheridan city, WY* 66 14,591
Green River city, WY* 62 13,059
Evanston city, WY* 47 11,475

Top of Section

Note: Adjusted for 2000 geographic boundaries. Items marked with an (*) means this entity did not exist in 1990 or the Census Bureau used a different method to gather information for the entity, or the boundaries have since changed.

These are 1990 mail response rates for the most populous cities in each state.

State City Response Rate 1998 Population Estimate
Alabama Birmingham city, AL* 57 252,997
Mobile city, AL* 63 202,181
Montgomery city, AL* 60 197,014
Huntsville city, AL* 66 175,979
Tuscaloosa city, AL* 59 83,376
Hoover city, AL* 74 59,551
Dothan city, AL* 61 57,069
Decatur city, AL* 64 54,694
Gadsden city, AL* 64 42,158
Auburn city, AL* 57 40,425
Florence city, AL* 65 39,098
Prichard city, AL 50 32,610
Bessemer city, AL* 56 30,841
Phenix City city, AL* 58 27,353
Prattville city, AL* 69 25,769
Anniston city, AL* 59 25,524
Madison city, AL* 74 25,400
Opelika city, AL* 53 24,490
Alabaster city, AL* 69 23,760
Homewood city, AL* 72 22,452
Selma city, AL 58 22,037
Vestavia Hills city, AL* 79 21,838
Enterprise city, AL* 58 21,663
Northport city, AL* 65 20,247
Alaska Anchorage city, AK 54 254,982
Fairbanks city, AK* 44 33,295
Juneau city, AK* 65 30,191
Arizona Phoenix city, AZ* 60 1,198,064
Tucson city, AZ* 64 460,466
Mesa city, AZ* 60 360,076
Scottsdale city, AZ* 65 195,394
Glendale city, AZ* 62 193,482
Tempe city, AZ* 62 167,622
Chandler city, AZ* 62 160,329
Gilbert town, AZ* 59 88,840
Peoria city, AZ* 65 87,048
Yuma city, AZ* 59 62,433
Flagstaff city, AZ* 61 56,657
Lake Havasu City city, AZ* 64 40,495
Sierra Vista city, AZ* 67 38,068
Prescott city, AZ* 64 34,129
Bullhead City city, AZ 42 28,152
Avondale city, AZ* 54 27,580
Casa Grande city, AZ* 56 23,003
Nogales city, AZ 68 22,042
Oro Valley town, AZ* 72 21,411
Apache Junction city, AZ* 46 21,235
Arkansas Little Rock city, AR* 63 175,303
Fort Smith city, AR* 64 75,637
North Little Rock city, AR* 67 59,184
Fayetteville city, AR* 59 53,300
Pine Bluff city, AR* 59 52,968
Jonesboro city, AR* 70 52,250
Springdale city, AR* 68 40,287
Conway city, AR* 70 39,164
Hot Springs city, AR* 58 37,961
Rogers city, AR* 71 37,073
Jacksonville city, AR* 64 28,840
West Memphis city, AR* 57 26,581
Russellville city, AR* 65 25,340
Texarkana city, AR* 60 23,693
Benton city, AR* 72 23,121
Paragould city, AR* 71 21,971
El Dorado city, AR* 64 21,848
Sherwood city, AR* 71 20,965
California Los Angeles city, CA* 60 3,597,556
San Diego city, CA* 67 1,220,666
San Jose city, CA* 69 861,284
San Francisco city, CA 64 745,774
Long Beach city, CA* 63 430,905
Sacramento city, CA* 64 404,168
Fresno city, CA* 63 398,133
Oakland city, CA 57 365,874
Santa Ana city, CA* 61 305,955
Anaheim city, CA* 64 295,153
Riverside city, CA* 64 262,140
Stockton city, CA* 62 240,143
Bakersfield city, CA* 62 210,284
Fremont city, CA* 71 204,298
Huntington Beach city, CA* 70 195,316
San Bernardino city, CA* 59 186,402
Glendale city, CA* 70 185,086
Modesto city, CA* 65 182,016
Chula Vista city, CA* 71 160,553
Oxnard city, CA* 69 154,622
Oceanside city, CA* 66 152,367
Garden Grove city, CA* 70 151,264
Ontario city, CA* 61 147,188
Moreno Valley city, CA* 60 144,613
Torrance city, CA 75 137,533
Irvine city, CA* 72 136,446
Pomona city, CA* 62 135,659
Pasadena city, CA* 68 134,587
Hayward city, CA* 64 128,872
Sunnyvale city, CA* 72 127,444
Santa Clarita city, CA* 69 127,001
Santa Rosa city, CA* 73 126,891
Orange city, CA* 73 123,820
Fullerton city, CA* 72 121,954
Salinas city, CA* 69 121,458
Escondido city, CA* 69 120,578
Rancho Cucamonga city, CA* 65 120,047
Lancaster city, CA* 59 118,518
Concord city, CA* 73 117,708
Thousand Oaks city, CA* 80 117,199
Corona city, CA* 62 112,815
El Monte city, CA* 61 111,653
Inglewood city, CA 53 111,618
Vallejo city, CA* 64 111,539
Simi Valley city, CA* 77 110,463
Fontana city, CA* 59 109,777
Berkeley city, CA 65 108,101
Costa Mesa city, CA* 65 102,348
Santa Clara city, CA* 72 100,370
Palmdale city, CA* 58 100,157
Colorado Denver city, CO* 63 499,055
Colorado Springs city, CO* 70 344,987
Aurora city, CO* 63 250,604
Lakewood city, CO* 70 136,883
Fort Collins city, CO* 74 108,905
Pueblo city, CO* 73 107,301
Arvada city, CO* 73 97,610
Westminster city, CO* 68 95,691
Boulder city, CO* 69 90,543
Thornton city, CO* 64 74,139
Greeley city, CO* 64 70,434
Longmont city, CO* 71 62,078
Loveland city, CO* 78 47,116
Grand Junction city, CO* 66 41,265
Littleton city, CO* 71 41,059
Broomfield city, CO* 71 34,391
Englewood city, CO* 63 31,593
Northglenn city, CO* 70 29,892
Wheat Ridge city, CO* 67 29,870
Lafayette city, CO* 66 20,487
Connecticut Bridgeport city, CT 54 137,425
Hartford city, CT 43 131,523
New Haven city, CT 49 123,189
Stamford city, CT 64 110,689
Waterbury city, CT 60 105,346
Norwalk city, CT 63 78,064
New Britain city, CT* 59 70,492
Danbury city, CT 60 65,829
Bristol city, CT 68 59,158
Meriden city, CT 63 56,667
West Haven city, CT 61 51,639
Milford city, CT 70 48,254
Middletown city, CT 65 43,640
Shelton city, CT 74 37,873
Norwich city, CT 63 34,931
Torrington city, CT 67 34,451
Naugatuck borough, CT 68 30,231
New London city, CT 54 23,869
District of Columbia Washington city, DC 56 523,124
Delaware Wilmington city, DE* 58 71,678
Dover city, DE* 69 30,369
Newark city, DE* 69 28,000
Florida Jacksonville city, FL* 59 693,630
Miami city, FL 59 368,624
Tampa city, FL* 61 289,156
St. Petersburg city, FL* 64 236,029
Hialeah city, FL 71 211,392
Orlando city, FL* 60 181,175
Fort Lauderdale city, FL* 55 153,728
Tallahassee city, FL* 56 136,628
Hollywood city, FL* 63 130,026
Pembroke Pines city, FL* 73 115,361
Coral Springs city, FL* 63 111,744
Clearwater city, FL* 62 101,474
Miami Beach city, FL 50 97,053
Gainesville city, FL* 59 92,648
Cape Coral city, FL* 69 91,180
Plantation city, FL* 70 81,424
Sunrise city, FL* 69 80,338
Port St. Lucie city, FL* 63 79,351
Palm Bay city, FL* 68 77,486
West Palm Beach city, FL* 53 76,308
Pompano Beach city, FL* 54 75,982
Lakeland city, FL* 61 74,204
Boca Raton city, FL* 62 71,761
Melbourne city, FL* 66 69,057
Largo city, FL* 66 66,264
Daytona Beach city, FL* 54 65,136
Davie town, FL* 63 62,061
Pensacola city, FL* 65 58,193
Deltona city, FL* 65 58,168
Miramar city, FL 68 57,215
Delray Beach city, FL* 58 53,618
Boynton Beach city, FL* 60 53,607
Tamarac city, FL* 71 52,929
Margate city, FL* 72 51,268
Sarasota city, FL* 61 51,035
Georgia Atlanta city, GA* 55 403,819
Columbus city, GA* 66 182,219
Savannah city, GA* 57 131,674
Macon city, GA* 65 114,336
Albany city, GA* 64 77,545
Roswell city, GA* 69 57,102
Marietta city, GA* 56 51,362
Warner Robins city, GA* 70 46,698
Valdosta city, GA* 62 41,390
Smyrna city, GA* 59 35,899
East Point city, GA* 56 33,670
Peachtree City city, GA* 81 31,086
Rome city, GA* 61 30,899
Hinesville city, GA* 51 26,435
LaGrange city, GA* 60 25,111
Alpharetta city, GA* 71 24,831
Dalton city, GA* 58 23,127
Statesboro city, GA 56 21,314
Griffin city, GA* 62 21,052
Lawrenceville city, GA* 62 20,008
Hawaii Honolulu County, HI 66 872,478
Idaho Boise City city, ID* 75 157,452
Pocatello city, ID* 67 53,074
Idaho Falls city, ID* 71 48,122
Nampa city, ID* 69 41,951
Twin Falls city, ID* 67 33,296
Coeur d'Alene city, ID* 72 32,565
Lewiston city, ID* 77 30,363
Meridian city, ID* 76 25,377
Caldwell city, ID* 67 22,340
Moscow city, ID* 71 19,312
Post Falls city, ID* 71 15,732
Rexburg city, ID* 46 14,303
Blackfoot city, ID 66 10,453
Mountain Home city, ID* 69 10,202
Illinois Chicago city, IL* 54 2,802,079
Rockford city, IL* 72 143,656
Aurora city, IL* 66 124,736
Springfield city, IL* 71 117,098
Naperville city, IL* 76 117,091
Peoria city, IL* 70 111,148
Joliet city, IL* 65 92,285
Elgin city, IL* 70 87,507
Decatur city, IL* 67 79,972
Arlington Heights village, IL* 80 76,522
Waukegan city, IL* 65 75,999
Schaumburg village, IL* 73 74,481
Evanston city, IL 70 71,928
Cicero town, IL 62 71,289
Champaign city, IL* 68 64,280
Bloomington city, IL* 74 58,841
Skokie village, IL 81 58,628
Oak Lawn village, IL 82 57,730
Wheaton city, IL* 79 55,308
Des Plaines city, IL* 81 55,272
Bolingbrook village, IL* 72 54,288
Mount Prospect village, IL* 77 53,581
Downers Grove village, IL* 82 51,716
Oak Park village, IL 72 50,646
Indiana Indianapolis city, IN 70 741,304
Fort Wayne city, IN* 71 185,716
Evansville city, IN* 72 122,779
Gary city, IN 53 108,469
South Bend city, IN* 70 99,417
Hammond city, IN 72 78,212
Muncie city, IN* 65 67,476
Bloomington city, IN* 67 65,065
Anderson city, IN* 71 58,528
Terre Haute city, IN* 72 53,355
Mishawaka city, IN* 76 45,310
Kokomo city, IN* 70 45,149
Lafayette city, IN* 76 44,583
Elkhart city, IN* 66 43,673
Carmel city, IN* 82 42,074
New Albany city, IN* 74 38,265
Richmond city, IN* 73 37,091
Lawrence city, IN 69 34,561
Greenwood city, IN* 77 33,419
Portage city, IN* 74 33,030
Michigan City city, IN 64 32,626
Columbus city, IN* 77 32,250
East Chicago city, IN 58 30,885
Merrillville town, IN 74 30,571
Iowa Des Moines city, IA* 72 191,293
Cedar Rapids city, IA* 77 114,563
Davenport city, IA* 68 96,842
Sioux City city, IA* 74 82,697
Waterloo city, IA* 71 63,703
Iowa City city, IA* 72 60,897
Dubuque city, IA* 76 56,467
Council Bluffs city, IA* 69 56,312
Ames city, IA* 79 48,415
West Des Moines city, IA* 81 42,333
Cedar Falls city, IA 78 34,721
Bettendorf city, IA 80 31,737
Mason City city, IA* 76 28,718
Urbandale city, IA* 82 27,907
Clinton city, IA* 71 27,626
Burlington city, IA* 76 26,855
Marshalltown city, IA* 79 25,201
Ankeny city, IA* 79 25,086
Fort Dodge city, IA* 76 24,738
Ottumwa city, IA 76 23,854
Marion city, IA* 81 23,777
Muscatine city, IA* 75 22,932
Kansas Wichita city, KS* 71 329,211
Kansas City city, KS* 67 141,297
Overland Park city, KS* 77 139,685
Topeka city, KS* 69 118,977
Olathe city, KS* 76 85,035
Lawrence city, KS* 64 74,244
Shawnee city, KS* 76 45,250
Salina city, KS* 76 44,022
Manhattan city, KS* 73 41,318
Leavenworth city, KS* 71 39,227
Hutchinson city, KS* 71 39,016
Lenexa city, KS* 74 38,826
Garden City city, KS* 72 26,039
Leawood city, KS* 83 25,886
Emporia city, KS* 69 24,462
Prairie Village city, KS 76 23,365
Dodge City city, KS* 68 22,456
Kentucky Louisville city, KY* 69 255,045
Lexington-Fayette, KY 66 241,749
Owensboro city, KY* 73 54,041
Bowling Green city, KY* 65 44,822
Covington city, KY* 66 40,389
Hopkinsville city, KY* 64 32,045
Richmond city, KY* 60 27,644
Henderson city, KY* 71 26,457
Frankfort city, KY* 73 26,418
Paducah city, KY* 67 25,883
Jeffersontown city, KY* 80 25,678
Ashland city, KY* 70 22,402
Elizabethtown city, KY* 69 19,905
Florence city, KY* 78 19,501
Radcliff city, KY* 59 19,472
Madisonville city, KY* 68 19,034
Louisiana New Orleans city, LA 50 465,538
Baton Rouge city, LA* 53 211,551
Shreveport city, LA* 62 188,319
Lafayette city, LA* 58 113,615
Kenner city, LA 60 71,641
Lake Charles city, LA* 61 70,766
Bossier City city, LA* 63 56,637
Monroe city, LA* 62 53,612
Alexandria city, LA* 61 45,800
New Iberia city, LA* 59 32,664
Slidell city, LA* 69 26,123
Sulphur city, LA* 64 21,065
Maine Portland city, ME 59 62,786
Lewiston city, ME 58 36,186
Bangor city, ME 64 30,508
South Portland city, ME 71 22,810
Auburn city, ME 60 22,617
Biddeford city, ME 58 20,851
Augusta city, ME 65 19,978
Westbrook city, ME 64 16,679
Waterville city, ME 63 16,263
Saco city, ME 63 16,068
Maryland Baltimore city, MD* 63 645,593
Frederick city, MD* 69 47,468
Gaithersburg city, MD* 67 46,980
Rockville city, MD* 80 46,788
Bowie city, MD* 85 40,704
Hagerstown city, MD* 65 34,105
Annapolis city, MD* 68 33,585
College Park city, MD* 74 25,855
Greenbelt city, MD* 68 22,076
Cumberland city, MD* 66 21,521
Salisbury city, MD* 59 20,884
Laurel city, MD* 70 18,825
Takoma Park city, MD 66 18,238
Westminster city, MD* 71 15,776
Hyattsville city, MD* 67 14,812
Aberdeen city, MD* 68 13,278
New Carrollton city, MD* 65 12,978
Elkton town, MD* 70 10,870
Cambridge city, MD* 64 10,734
Easton town, MD* 71 10,713
Havre de Grace city, MD* 65 10,482
Massachusetts Boston city, MA 46 555,447
Worcester city, MA 64 166,535
Springfield city, MA 64 148,144
Lowell city, MA 55 101,075
New Bedford city, MA 63 96,353
Cambridge city, MA 58 93,352
Brockton city, MA 61 93,173
Fall River city, MA 63 90,654
Quincy city, MA 65 85,752
Lynn city, MA 57 81,075
Newton city, MA 73 80,345
Somerville city, MA 56 74,100
Lawrence city, MA 57 69,420
Waltham city, MA 65 58,540
Medford city, MA 68 55,981
Haverhill city, MA 58 55,321
Chicopee city, MA 73 54,049
Malden city, MA 61 52,644
Taunton city, MA 59 52,553
Michigan Detroit city, MI 57 970,196
Grand Rapids city, MI* 70 185,437
Warren city, MI 83 142,455
Flint city, MI* 64 131,668
Lansing city, MI* 73 127,825
Sterling Heights city, MI 82 124,339
Ann Arbor city, MI* 73 109,967
Livonia city, MI 88 101,358
Dearborn city, MI* 79 91,691
Westland city, MI 78 86,227
Farmington Hills city, MI 76 79,784
Troy city, MI 83 79,303
Kalamazoo city, MI 64 76,241
Southfield city, MI* 74 75,104
Taylor city, MI 78 72,551
Pontiac city, MI* 62 68,916
Wyoming city, MI 76 68,671
Rochester Hills city, MI 81 67,413
St. Clair Shores city, MI 85 66,056
Royal Oak city, MI 84 64,290
Saginaw city, MI* 63 63,464
Dearborn Heights city, MI 86 59,805
Battle Creek city, MI* 63 53,496
Roseville city, MI 82 51,390
Minnesota Minneapolis city, MN* 68 351,731
St. Paul city, MN 71 257,284
Bloomington city, MN* 80 86,186
Duluth city, MN 74 81,228
Rochester city, MN* 78 78,173
Coon Rapids city, MN 74 63,674
Brooklyn Park city, MN 77 63,115
Plymouth city, MN* 76 61,509
Eagan city, MN* 76 60,042
Burnsville city, MN 75 59,334
Minnetonka city, MN* 80 50,952
St. Cloud city, MN* 60 50,745
Eden Prairie city, MN 72 50,279
Maple Grove city, MN 84 46,932
Edina city, MN* 84 45,894
Apple Valley city, MN 81 45,428
Blaine city, MN* 76 44,960
St. Louis Park city, MN 80 42,387
Woodbury city, MN 82 40,431
Mississippi Jackson city, MS* 59 188,419
Gulfport city, MS* 54 64,762
Hattiesburg city, MS* 59 48,806
Biloxi city, MS 54 47,316
Greenville city, MS* 63 42,042
Meridian city, MS 67 40,255
Tupelo city, MS* 67 35,589
Vicksburg city, MS 57 27,221
Pascagoula city, MS 57 27,163
Southaven city, MS* 71 23,434
Pearl city, MS* 61 23,287
Columbus city, MS* 64 22,297
Clinton city, MS* 58 22,067
Clarksdale city, MS* 68 20,461
Starkville city, MS* 59 20,184
Missouri Kansas City city, MO* 59 441,574
St. Louis city, MO 56 339,316
Springfield city, MO* 71 142,898
Independence city, MO 71 116,832
Columbia city, MO* 66 78,915
St. Joseph city, MO 72 69,622
Lee's Summit city, MO* 74 66,623
St. Charles city, MO* 72 58,166
St. Peters city, MO* 80 50,297
Florissant city, MO* 84 47,069
Chesterfield city, MO* 78 46,033
Joplin city, MO* 67 44,612
Blue Springs city, MO* 74 44,433
University City city, MO* 67 36,858
Cape Girardeau city, MO* 72 35,596
O'Fallon city, MO* 75 35,019
Jefferson City city, MO* 74 34,911
Montana Billings city, MT* 68 91,750
Great Falls city, MT* 69 56,395
Missoula city, MT* 67 52,239
Butte-Silver Bow, MT 68 33,994
Bozeman city, MT* 69 29,936
Helena city, MT* 74 28,306
Kalispell city, MT* 69 16,089
Havre city, MT* 65 10,015
Nebraska Omaha city, NE* 71 371,291
Lincoln city, NE* 75 213,088
Bellevue city, NE* 75 44,047
Grand Island city, NE* 74 41,392
Kearney city, NE* 75 27,968
Fremont city, NE* 77 24,429
Norfolk city, NE* 74 23,476
North Platte city, NE* 74 23,307
Hastings city, NE* 74 21,356
Columbus city, NE* 77 20,898
Papillion city, NE* 83 20,603
Scottsbluff city, NE* 68 14,294
Beatrice city, NE* 77 12,376
La Vista city, NE* 77 11,864
South Sioux City city, NE* 71 11,415
Nevada Las Vegas city, NV* 61 404,288
Reno city, NV* 58 163,334
Henderson city, NV* 63 152,717
North Las Vegas city, NV* 55 94,218
Sparks city, NV* 62 62,432
Carson City, NV 71 49,301
Elko city, NV* 55 19,204
Boulder City city, NV 75 14,166
Mesquite city, NV 45 10,125
New Hampshire Manchester city, NH 65 102,524
Nashua city, NH 69 82,169
Concord city, NH 67 37,444
Rochester city, NH 63 27,869
Dover city, NH 63 25,953
Portsmouth city, NH 64 25,388
Keene city, NH 62 22,313
Laconia city, NH 49 16,435
Claremont city, NH 60 13,868
Lebanon city, NH* 65 12,461
Somersworth city, NH 65 11,525
Berlin city, NH 72 10,120
New Jersey Newark city, NJ 44 267,823
Jersey City city, NJ 48 232,429
Paterson city, NJ 51 148,212
Elizabeth city, NJ 60 110,661
Trenton city, NJ 53 84,494
Camden city, NJ 47 83,546
Clifton city, NJ 76 76,180
East Orange city, NJ 45 69,598
Bayonne city, NJ 61 61,051
Passaic city, NJ 55 60,817
Union City city, NJ 60 57,621
Vineland city, NJ 67 55,484
Plainfield city, NJ 54 46,414
Perth Amboy city, NJ 57 42,481
New Brunswick city, NJ 50 41,768
Atlantic City city, NJ 38 38,063
Sayreville borough, NJ 68 38,042
West New York town, NJ 64 38,020
Hackensack city, NJ 57 37,813
Linden city, NJ 71 37,204
Kearny town, NJ 65 35,441
New Mexico Albuquerque city, NM* 62 419,311
Las Cruces city, NM* 62 76,102
Santa Fe city, NM* 64 67,879
Rio Rancho city, NM* 75 50,041
Roswell city, NM* 73 47,624
Farmington city, NM* 61 39,028
Clovis city, NM* 67 32,394
Alamogordo city, NM* 66 28,312
Hobbs city, NM* 59 27,156
Carlsbad city, NM* 65 26,315
Gallup city, NM* 51 20,120
Las Vegas city, NM* 56 16,487
Deming city, NM* 66 14,517
Silver City town, NM* 65 12,064
Artesia city, NM* 66 10,973
Portales city, NM* 61 10,857
New York New York city, NY 53 7,420,166
Buffalo city, NY 55 300,717
Rochester city, NY* 65 216,887
Yonkers city, NY 62 190,153
Syracuse city, NY 65 152,215
Albany city, NY* 62 94,305
New Rochelle city, NY 66 67,225
Mount Vernon city, NY 53 66,824
Schenectady city, NY 68 61,698
Utica city, NY 64 59,334
Niagara Falls city, NY 65 56,768
Troy city, NY 64 51,320
White Plains city, NY 65 49,944
Binghamton city, NY* 67 46,760
Hempstead village, NY 55 46,698
Freeport village, NY 67 39,963
Rome city, NY 69 39,792
Long Beach city, NY 54 34,244
Valley Stream village, NY 78 33,891
North Tonawanda city, NY 80 32,947
Jamestown city, NY 73 32,166
Elmira city, NY 73 31,367
Auburn city, NY* 73 29,145
Ithaca city, NY* 64 28,172
Watertown city, NY* 69 27,759
Poughkeepsie city, NY 53 27,669
Lindenhurst village, NY 73 26,433
Newburgh city, NY* 44 26,114
Saratoga Springs city, NY 69 25,140
North Carolina Charlotte city, NC* 68 504,637
Raleigh city, NC* 65 259,423
Greensboro city, NC* 68 197,910
Winston-Salem city, NC* 63 164,316
Durham city, NC* 61 153,513
Cary town, NC* 75 82,071
Fayetteville city, NC* 63 77,295
High Point city, NC* 66 76,117
Jacksonville city, NC* 60 68,380
Wilmington city, NC* 61 68,062
Asheville city, NC* 62 63,031
Greenville city, NC* 65 57,005
Gastonia city, NC* 64 56,977
Rocky Mount city, NC* 65 56,901
Chapel Hill town, NC* 71 42,865
Goldsboro city, NC* 62 40,909
Burlington city, NC* 69 40,531
Wilson city, NC* 61 40,192
Kannapolis city, NC* 70 36,975
Concord city, NC* 68 34,617
North Dakota Fargo city, ND* 75 86,718
Bismarck city, ND* 77 54,040
Grand Forks city, ND* 71 47,327
Minot city, ND* 72 35,286
Dickinson city, ND* 66 16,221
Mandan city, ND* 69 15,860
Jamestown city, ND* 72 14,713
West Fargo city, ND* 72 14,091
Williston city, ND* 57 12,446
Ohio Columbus city, OH* 71 670,234
Cleveland city, OH 59 495,817
Cincinnati city, OH* 67 336,400
Toledo city, OH* 70 312,174
Akron city, OH* 73 215,712
Dayton city, OH* 64 167,475
Youngstown city, OH 67 84,650
Parma city, OH 86 83,347
Canton city, OH* 71 79,259
Lorain city, OH* 76 68,857
Springfield city, OH* 73 65,568
Hamilton city, OH* 73 61,808
Kettering city, OH* 83 57,205
Elyria city, OH* 74 56,278
Lakewood city, OH 75 55,682
Cleveland Heights city, OH 73 53,533
Euclid city, OH* 76 50,644
Oklahoma Oklahoma City city, OK* 61 472,221
Tulsa city, OK* 62 381,393
Norman city, OK 66 93,019
Lawton city, OK* 57 81,107
Broken Arrow city, OK* 74 72,564
Edmond city, OK* 72 64,962
Midwest City city, OK 69 54,037
Moore city, OK 72 45,318
Enid city, OK* 63 45,234
Stillwater city, OK* 63 38,765
Muskogee city, OK 62 38,386
Bartlesville city, OK* 71 33,672
Shawnee city, OK* 68 27,008
Ponca City city, OK* 68 25,943
Del City city, OK* 69 23,817
Ardmore city, OK* 64 23,436
Yukon city, OK 72 22,897
Duncan city, OK* 68 21,816
Altus city, OK* 64 21,552
Bethany city, OK* 68 20,269
Claremore city, OK* 66 20,085
Oregon Portland city, OR* 66 503,891
Eugene city, OR* 71 128,240
Salem city, OR* 70 126,702
Gresham city, OR* 66 85,021
Beaverton city, OR* 66 62,111
Hillsboro city, OR* 68 61,111
Medford city, OR* 64 57,156
Springfield city, OR* 65 50,682
Corvallis city, OR* 73 50,202
Albany city, OR* 68 38,832
Tigard city, OR* 72 36,920
Lake Oswego city, OR* 75 34,704
Bend city, OR* 66 34,321
Keizer city, OR* 75 28,967
McMinnville city, OR* 72 24,086
Grants Pass city, OR* 66 21,366
West Linn city, OR* 73 21,202
Oregon City city, OR* 68 20,940
Pennsylvania Philadelphia city, PA 57 1,436,287
Pittsburgh city, PA 66 340,520
Erie city, PA 76 102,640
Allentown city, PA 72 100,757
Reading city, PA 68 74,762
Scranton city, PA 75 74,683
Bethlehem city, PA 78 69,383
Lancaster city, PA 71 52,951
Harrisburg city, PA 55 49,502
Altoona city, PA 77 49,226
Wilkes-Barre city, PA 76 42,828
Chester city, PA 51 40,221
York city, PA 66 39,978
State College borough, PA 65 39,550
Bethel Park borough, PA 88 32,869
Williamsport city, PA 74 29,891
Norristown borough, PA 63 29,763
Municipality of Monroeville borough, PA* 79 27,964
Plum borough, PA 81 26,469
New Castle city, PA 73 26,178
Johnstown city, PA 78 25,390
Easton city, PA 65 25,361
Lebanon city, PA 78 23,442
McKeesport city, PA 64 23,089
Hazleton city, PA 78 22,542
West Mifflin borough, PA 85 22,111
Pottstown borough, PA 70 21,465
Baldwin borough, PA 87 20,512
Rhode Island Providence city, RI 52 150,890
Warwick city, RI 72 84,094
Cranston city, RI 71 74,521
Pawtucket city, RI 60 68,169
East Providence city, RI 67 47,882
Woonsocket city, RI 63 41,034
Newport city, RI 55 24,279
Central Falls city, RI 53 16,364
South Carolina Columbia city, SC* 62 110,840
Charleston city, SC* 60 87,044
North Charleston city, SC * 49 68,072
Greenville city, SC* 64 56,436
Rock Hill city, SC* 64 46,218
Mount Pleasant town, SC * 68 41,330
Spartanburg city, SC * 65 40,954
Sumter city, SC * 63 40,518
Hilton Head Island town, SC * 38 30,377
Florence city, SC* 64 29,511
Goose Creek city, SC* 51 26,673
Anderson city, SC* 64 26,098
Myrtle Beach city, SC * 47 25,284
Summerville town, SC * 61 24,292
Aiken city, SC* 65 22,861
South Dakota Sioux Falls city, SD* 77 116,762
Rapid City city, SD* 69 57,513
Aberdeen city, SD * 75 24,865
Watertown city, SD* 75 19,909
Brookings city, SD * 77 17,138
Mitchell city, SD * 74 14,386
Yankton city, SD* 78 14,325
Pierre city, SD * 78 13,267
Vermillion city, SD* 68 11,967
Huron city, SD * 78 11,778
Tennessee Memphis city, TN 61 603,507
Nashville-Davidson, TN 57 510,274
Knoxville city, TN * 62 165,540
Chattanooga city, TN * 60 147,790
Clarksville city, TN * 59 97,978
Murfreesboro city, TN * 60 58,430
Johnson City city, TN * 65 57,079
Jackson city, TN * 62 51,115
Kingsport city, TN * 72 41,139
Hendersonville city, TN * 65 38,625
Germantown city, TN * 81 37,587
Cleveland city, TN * 62 35,454
Bartlett city, TN * 78 35,391
Columbia city, TN * 62 31,865
Franklin city, TN * 63 30,925
Oak Ridge city, TN * 77 27,045
Cookeville city, TN * 61 25,471
Collierville town, TN * 71 23,720
Brentwood city, TN * 82 23,331
Maryville city, TN * 75 23,308
Bristol city, TN * 70 23,109
Morristown city, TN * 68 23,068
Smyrna town, TN * 57 22,686
Gallatin city, TN * 62 21,608
Texas Houston city, TX* 56 1,786,691
San Antonio city, TX* 67 1,114,130
Dallas city, TX* 57 1,075,894
El Paso city, TX* 68 615,032
Austin city, TX* 62 552,434
Fort Worth city, TX* 60 491,801
Arlington city, TX* 61 306,497
Corpus Christi city, TX* 64 281,453
Plano city, TX* 76 219,486
Garland city, TX* 65 193,408
Lubbock city, TX* 61 190,974
Irving city, TX* 56 178,253
Laredo city, TX* 66 175,783
Amarillo city, TX* 63 171,207
Brownsville city, TX* 60 137,883
Pasadena city, TX* 60 133,964
Mesquite city, TX* 64 114,632
Grand Prairie city, TX* 61 113,329
Beaumont city, TX* 58 109,841
Waco city, TX* 57 108,272
Abilene city, TX* 64 108,257
McAllen city, TX* 60 106,822
Carrollton city, TX* 70 100,463
Midland city, TX* 72 99,621
Wichita Falls city, TX* 63 99,236
Odessa city, TX* 61 91,572
San Angelo city, TX* 67 88,233
Richardson city, TX* 76 86,020
Tyler city, TX* 62 83,908
Killeen city, TX* 52 80,720
Denton city, TX* 61 76,933
Longview city, TX* 62 75,576
Lewisville city, TX* 59 72,466
Baytown city, TX* 60 68,588
Missouri City city, TX* 70 62,371
Victoria city, TX* 66 61,882
Round Rock city, TX* 70 60,686
College Station city, TX* 62 59,742
Galveston city, TX* 51 59,567
Bryan city, TX* 60 58,763
Harlingen city, TX* 62 58,210
Port Arthur city, TX* 55 56,827
North Richland Hills city, TX* 68 54,622
Sugar Land city, TX* 77 51,725
Bedford city, TX* 69 50,148
Utah Salt Lake City city, UT* 63 174,348
Provo city, UT* 64 110,419
West Valley City city, UT* 63 99,372
Sandy city, UT* 73 99,186
Orem city, UT* 76 78,937
Ogden city, UT* 61 66,507
West Jordan city, UT* 68 60,804
Taylorsville city, UT* 65 56,753
Layton city, UT* 65 55,112
St. George city, UT* 58 46,186
Bountiful city, UT* 76 40,427
Logan city, UT* 67 40,272
Murray city, UT* 65 33,167
Roy city, UT* 73 31,441
South Jordan city, UT* 78 26,414
Clearfield city, UT* 69 25,877
Pleasant Grove city, UT* 74 20,491
Riverton city, UT* 75 20,410
Vermont Burlington city, VT 59 38,453
Rutland city, VT 70 17,348
South Burlington city, VT 72 14,037
Virginia Virginia Beach city, VA* 69 432,380
Norfolk city, VA* 61 215,215
Chesapeake city, VA 71 199,564
Richmond city, VA 62 194,173
Newport News city, VA 63 178,615
Arlington County, VA 68 177,275
Hampton city, VA 68 136,968
Alexandria city, VA 65 118,300
Portsmouth city, VA 68 98,936
Roanoke city, VA 68 93,749
Lynchburg city, VA 70 65,473
Suffolk city, VA 68 62,703
Danville city, VA* 68 50,868
Charlottesville city, VA* 70 38,223
Manassas city, VA* 66 35,336
Petersburg city, VA 60 34,724
Blacksburg town, VA 67 33,651
Harrisonburg city, VA* 70 33,434
Leesburg town, VA* 67 27,009
Salem city, VA* 75 24,679
Staunton city, VA* 72 23,346
Winchester city, VA 69 22,659
Hopewell city, VA 62 22,529
Fredericksburg city, VA* 65 21,686
Fairfax city, VA* 72 20,697
Washington Seattle city, WA* 70 536,978
Spokane city, WA* 71 184,058
Tacoma city, WA* 63 179,814
Bellevue city, WA* 71 104,052
Everett city, WA* 62 88,625
Federal Way city, WA* 65 74,254
Vancouver city, WA* 68 73,526
Lakewood city, WA* 65 65,933
Yakima city, WA* 68 64,967
Bellingham city, WA* 70 61,894
Shoreline city, WA* 65 52,116
Kennewick city, WA* 62 50,316
Renton city, WA* 65 47,463
Kirkland city, WA* 68 45,724
Kent city, WA* 57 45,066
Redmond city, WA* 66 44,084
Bremerton city, WA* 64 39,540
Olympia city, WA* 67 39,188
Auburn city, WA* 65 37,615
Richland city, WA* 76 37,291
Longview city, WA* 71 33,800
Edmonds city, WA* 74 33,086
Lynnwood city, WA* 65 32,942
University Place city, WA* 65 32,219
West Virginia Charleston city, WV* 63 55,056
Huntington city, WV* 59 52,571
Wheeling city, WV* 65 32,541
Parkersburg city, WV* 66 31,715
Morgantown city, WV* 62 26,751
Weirton city, WV* 76 21,206
Fairmont city, WV* 66 19,088
Beckley city, WV* 66 18,187
Clarksburg city, WV* 65 17,011
Martinsburg city, WV* 62 15,049
South Charleston city, WV* 71 13,148
Bluefield city, WV 66 12,047
St. Albans city, WV* 74 11,867
Vienna city, WV* 79 11,285
Wisconsin Milwaukee city, WI* 71 578,364
Madison city, WI* 80 209,306
Green Bay city, WI* 81 97,789
Kenosha city, WI* 76 87,849
Racine city, WI* 75 81,095
Appleton city, WI 84 65,514
Waukesha city, WI* 82 61,989
West Allis city, WI 86 59,974
Eau Claire city, WI* 82 59,200
Janesville city, WI* 80 59,149
Oshkosh city, WI* 82 57,955
Sheboygan city, WI* 81 49,377
La Crosse city, WI* 76 49,075
Wauwatosa city, WI 89 45,850
Fond du Lac city, WI* 83 39,724
Brookfield city, WI* 90 37,747
New Berlin city, WI* 85 37,230
Wausau city, WI* 83 36,359
Beloit city, WI* 74 35,157
Greenfield city, WI* 87 34,497
Manitowoc city, WI* 85 33,067
Menomonee Falls village, WI* 89 31,386
Wyoming Cheyenne city, WY* 72 53,640
Casper city, WY* 60 48,283
Laramie city, WY* 68 25,035
Gillette city, WY* 51 19,463
Rock Springs city, WY* 59 19,408
Sheridan city, WY* 66 14,591
Green River city, WY* 62 13,059
Evanston city, WY* 47 11,475

Top of Section

About Cross-Decade Comparisons

The Census Bureau also published response rate data for 2000, 2010, and 2020. When comparing response rate data across decades it is important to note several factors. 

First, response rates, formerly known as mail response rates but now referred to as self-response rates with the internet being the primary way to respond to the 2020 Census, differ from participation rates and direct comparisons should not be made.

Geographic areas, especially below the county level, may have undergone many changes in geography, demographics, and how these areas were delineated for enumeration purposes. These factors, along with the increased usage of social and digital media, may have impacted how potential respondents participated in the census over time.

Response rate data for 1990 differs from later decades in several ways:

1990

  • Data was calculated down to the place level
  • Data is available as separate files for each state
  • The data represents initial response rates before non-response followup efforts started. Final rates were not calculated.

2000, 2010, 2020

  • Data was calculated down to the tract level
  • Data is available as a single file via an API
  • The data represents final response rates and include late mail returns received after non-response followup began.

In 1990, USPS delivered mail returns to the local census offices, where they were checked in by hand against a paper master address list. An address without a checked in form then became eligible for NRFU. A few late mail returns were removed from the NRFU, but this was a cumbersome task done by hand.

Beginning with the 2000 Census, USPS delivered mail returns to one of our data processing offices, where they were checked in electronically. Removing late mail returns from the NRFU workload was too cumbersome to affect NRFU for 2000 and 2010. By 2020 it was possible to remove late mail return cases almost in real time from the NRFU assignment list, and thus from the handheld devices used to conduct NRFU.

Page Last Revised - March 3, 2022
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