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Income & Poverty Working Papers

Working papers are intended to make results of Census Bureau research available to others and to encourage discussion on a variety of topics. They have not undergone a review and editorial process generally accorded official Census Bureau publications.

View the list of working paper topics.

View the list of working papers by year.


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Working Paper
Defining and Measuring Nonmetro Poverty: Results from the SIPP
This paper presents results from a study that used SIPP data to examine poverty in nonmetro areas.


Working Paper
The Employment of Mothers and the Prevention of Poverty
Our goal in this paper is to examine empirically the role that the employment of mothers plays (and might play) in keeping (or getting) families above poverty.


Working Paper
Training, Wage Growth, Firm Size
The question of whether workers receive more on-the-job training at large firms or at small ones can only be resolved by analyses of empirical data.


Working Paper
Income and Assets of Social Security Beneficiaries by Type of Benefit
A look at the economic status of five beneficiary groups, including average income & poverty rates, the composition of income & level of asset holdings.


Working Paper
Reservation Wages & Subsequent Acceptance Wages of Unemployed Persons
The reservation wage, or the lowest wage a person would accept for market work, continues to be an important concept in the theory of labor markets.


Working Paper
A Methodological Study Using Administrative Records
The Special Frames Study reviewed the use of administrative records to improve sampling efficiency & analyzed household survey reports of program participation.


Working Paper
Income as a Proxy for the Economic Status of the Elderly
This paper explores the importance of having asset data to evaluate the economic situation of the elderly.


Working Paper
Income as a Proxy for the Economic Status of the Elderly
This paper explores the importance of having asset data to evaluate the economic situation of the elderly.


Working Paper
Measuring Poverty and Crises
This paper demonstrates that the official poverty measure is conceptually deficient, and discusses how to remedy those deficiencies.


Working Paper
Measuring Poverty and Crises
In this paper we demonstrate that the official poverty measure is conceptually deficient.


Working Paper
The Dynamics of Medicaid Enrollment
In this paper, considering just the noninstitutionalized population served by Medicaid, we examine another aspect of the program's heterogeneity.


Working Paper
The Effect of Income Taxation on Labor Supply
This paper analyzes the implications of the existence of endogenously chosen deductions for the specification and estimation of labor supply functions.


Working Paper
Year-Apart Estimates of Household Net Worth from the SIPP
This paper presents the wave 4 and wave 7 estimates and offers some conclusions about what the comparisons show about the reliability of the estimates.


Working Paper
Measuring Poverty with the SIPP and the CPS
This paper uses SIPP data to obtain poverty rate estimates for 1984, and compares those estimates with the official poverty statistics derived from the CPS.


Working Paper
Short Term Changes in Income & the Relationship to the Low Income Pop.
Examines short spells of low income, and the characteristics of those who tend to exit from poverty relatively rapidly, as compared to those who remain.


Working Paper
The Discourage Worker Effect: A Reappraisal Using Spell Duration Data
The purpose of this paper is to formulate and estimate a microdynamic reduced form model for the transition between unemployment and non-participation.


Working Paper
The Wealth of the Aged and Nonaged, 1984
This paper discusses and illustrates the use of wealth data for the analysis of the economic status of households.


Working Paper
The Wealth of the Aged and Nonaged, 1984
This paper discusses and illustrates the use of wealth data for the analysis of the economic status of households.


Working Paper
Welfare Recipient as Observed in the SIPP
This paper examines welfare recipiency as reported in the 1984 Panel of the Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP).


Working Paper
The Impact of the Unit of Analysis on Measure of Program Participation
Studies indicate that multiple program participation is quite common for participant households.


Working Paper
A Look at Welfare Dependency Using the 1984 SIPP Panel File
This paper presents some basic kinds of statistics on welfare dependency so researchers familiar with this area of work can get a feel for this new data set.


Working Paper
Factors Associated with Household Net Worth
The purpose of this paper is to further analyze the factors correlated with wealth holdings by using a multivariate regression model.

Page Last Revised - June 13, 2023
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