| American Housing Survey (AHS) |
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| Housing unit characteristics | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tenure | Physical problems | Household characteristics | In MSAs | Urban | Rural | Regions | |||||||||||||||||
| Total occupied units |
Owner | Renter | New con- struction 4 years |
Manu- factured/ mobile homes |
Severe | Moderate | Elderly (65 years and over) |
Moved in past year |
Below poverty level |
Total occupied units |
Central cities |
Suburbs | Outside MSAs |
Total | Outside MSAs |
Total | Suburbs | Outside MSAs |
Northeast | Midwest | South | West | |
Total |
9814 | 4731 | 5083 | 408 | 438 | 319 | 715 | 1104 | 2333 | 1938 | 9814 | 4508 | 4498 | 808 | 8868 | 392 | 946 | 521 | 416 | 1488 | 749 | 3604 | 3973 |
Water Supply Stoppage With hot and cold piped water |
9779 | 4713 | 5066 | 408 | 429 | 284 | 715 | 1090 | 2322 | 1918 | 9779 | 4486 | 4492 | 801 | 8846 | 392 | 934 | 516 | 409 | 1482 | 747 | 3592 | 3958 |
| No stoppage in last 3 months | 9281 | 4535 | 4746 | 388 | 395 | 237 | 676 | 1046 | 2200 | 1798 | 9281 | 4216 | 4293 | 773 | 8413 | 386 | 868 | 474 | 386 | 1372 | 713 | 3410 | 3786 |
| With stoppage in last 3 months | 448 | 147 | 301 | 20 | 34 | 47 | 37 | 42 | 108 | 101 | 448 | 248 | 173 | 27 | 390 | 6 | 57 | 36 | 21 | 104 | 30 | 167 | 147 |
| No stoppage lasting 6 hours or more | 172 | 44 | 127 | 7 | 11 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 44 | 37 | 172 | 93 | 67 | 12 | 155 | 0 | 17 | 5 | 12 | 26 | 11 | 74 | 61 |
| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 160 | 56 | 104 | 9 | 16 | 18 | 6 | 19 | 45 | 30 | 160 | 86 | 60 | 13 | 135 | 6 | 25 | 17 | 7 | 36 | 15 | 52 | 56 |
| 2 times | 54 | 29 | 25 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 54 | 30 | 24 | 0 | 42 | 0 | 12 | 12 | 0 | 12 | 2 | 22 | 18 |
| 3 times | 20 | 7 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 20 | 11 | 7 | 2 | 18 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 2 | 8 | 0 |
| 4 times or more | 36 | 8 | 27 | 4 | 0 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 13 | 36 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 8 | 10 |
| Number of times not reported | 7 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 |
| Stoppage not reported | 50 | 32 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 14 | 20 | 50 | 22 | 27 | 2 | 42 | 0 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 15 | 25 |
Flush Toilet Breakdowns With one or more flush toilets |
9779 | 4718 | 5061 | 408 | 429 | 283 | 715 | 1093 | 2322 | 1920 | 9779 | 4483 | 4492 | 803 | 8843 | 392 | 936 | 516 | 411 | 1472 | 747 | 3595 | 3965 |
| With at least one working toilet at all times in last 3 months |
9227 | 4523 | 4704 | 392 | 400 | 240 | 644 | 1059 | 2133 | 1762 | 9227 | 4230 | 4265 | 732 | 8356 | 347 | 872 | 479 | 385 | 1405 | 720 | 3399 | 3702 |
| None working some time in last 3 months | 473 | 150 | 323 | 16 | 27 | 38 | 67 | 27 | 174 | 124 | 473 | 212 | 197 | 65 | 425 | 45 | 49 | 29 | 20 | 55 | 21 | 166 | 231 |
| No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more | 213 | 67 | 146 | 13 | 22 | 13 | 17 | 10 | 82 | 64 | 213 | 68 | 103 | 42 | 189 | 33 | 24 | 14 | 10 | 18 | 12 | 80 | 104 |
| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 158 | 55 | 103 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 12 | 66 | 32 | 158 | 78 | 63 | 17 | 141 | 12 | 17 | 12 | 5 | 20 | 4 | 60 | 74 |
| 2 times | 55 | 21 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 18 | 7 | 55 | 32 | 21 | 2 | 51 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 8 | 38 |
| 3 times | 19 | 5 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 14 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 19 | 15 | 4 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 4 |
| 4 times or more | 25 | 2 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 17 | 0 | 6 | 14 | 25 | 17 | 5 | 3 | 22 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 11 | 9 |
| Number of times not reported | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Breakdowns not reported | 78 | 45 | 33 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 14 | 34 | 78 | 41 | 31 | 6 | 63 | 0 | 15 | 8 | 6 | 12 | 6 | 29 | 31 |
Sewage Disposal Breakdowns With public sewer |
9107 | 4190 | 4917 | 353 | 267 | 305 | 689 | 1008 | 2239 | 1783 | 9107 | 4468 | 4085 | 554 | 8625 | 384 | 482 | 305 | 171 | 1413 | 697 | 3292 | 3705 |
| No breakdowns in last 3 months | 8891 | 4081 | 4811 | 348 | 265 | 293 | 661 | 989 | 2188 | 1744 | 8891 | 4360 | 3998 | 533 | 8422 | 368 | 470 | 300 | 165 | 1389 | 681 | 3192 | 3629 |
| With breakdowns in last 3 months | 215 | 109 | 106 | 4 | 2 | 12 | 28 | 19 | 52 | 39 | 215 | 107 | 87 | 21 | 203 | 15 | 12 | 5 | 6 | 24 | 15 | 100 | 76 |
| No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more | 76 | 37 | 38 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 8 | 26 | 15 | 76 | 34 | 36 | 6 | 71 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 34 | 28 |
| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 79 | 48 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 8 | 15 | 11 | 79 | 36 | 33 | 10 | 73 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 46 | 19 |
| 2 times | 28 | 8 | 19 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 9 | 5 | 28 | 17 | 8 | 2 | 25 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 11 | 8 |
| 3 times | 16 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 16 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 11 |
| 4 times or more | 17 | 7 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 17 | 4 | 10 | 3 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 9 |
With septic tank or cesspool |
702 | 536 | 166 | 56 | 166 | 8 | 27 | 90 | 94 | 150 | 702 | 40 | 407 | 254 | 242 | 8 | 459 | 211 | 246 | 75 | 52 | 307 | 268 |
| No breakdowns in last 3 months | 684 | 521 | 163 | 56 | 164 | 8 | 27 | 88 | 89 | 148 | 684 | 39 | 400 | 246 | 238 | 8 | 446 | 206 | 238 | 73 | 50 | 305 | 257 |
| With breakdowns in last 3 months | 17 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 17 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 13 | 5 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 11 |
| No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more | 7 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 |
| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| 2 times | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 3 times | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 times or more | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heating Problems With heating equipment and occupied last winter |
8091 | 4334 | 3757 | 283 | 353 | 268 | 598 | 1058 | 693 | 1570 | 8091 | 3694 | 3788 | 609 | 7287 | 260 | 803 | 445 | 349 | 1321 | 619 | 2868 | 3283 |
| Not uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last winter |
7099 | 3951 | 3148 | 275 | 303 | 113 | 467 | 966 | 589 | 1285 | 7099 | 3161 | 3427 | 511 | 6410 | 228 | 689 | 399 | 283 | 1052 | 540 | 2641 | 2866 |
| Uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last winter@5 |
916 | 347 | 569 | 7 | 45 | 155 | 130 | 87 | 83 | 254 | 916 | 493 | 327 | 96 | 808 | 32 | 108 | 43 | 64 | 255 | 72 | 210 | 380 |
| Equipment breakdowns | 313 | 103 | 210 | 3 | 13 | 130 | 24 | 38 | 22 | 99 | 313 | 190 | 96 | 28 | 289 | 8 | 24 | 4 | 19 | 106 | 20 | 57 | 129 |
| No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more |
25 | 15 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 25 | 16 | 5 | 4 | 21 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 9 | 0 | 6 | 10 |
| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 107 | 44 | 63 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 23 | 107 | 64 | 28 | 15 | 92 | 5 | 15 | 4 | 11 | 30 | 11 | 27 | 39 |
| 2 times | 59 | 20 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 10 | 2 | 14 | 59 | 27 | 27 | 5 | 56 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 18 | 3 | 21 | 17 |
| 3 times | 22 | 5 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 22 | 17 | 5 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 4 times or more | 100 | 19 | 81 | 0 | 10 | 100 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 47 | 100 | 65 | 31 | 3 | 98 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 32 | 4 | 3 | 61 |
| Number of times not reported | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other causes | 640 | 250 | 390 | 4 | 34 | 55 | 111 | 60 | 69 | 168 | 640 | 331 | 238 | 71 | 554 | 24 | 87 | 39 | 48 | 170 | 49 | 158 | 263 |
| Utility interruption | 68 | 36 | 33 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 14 | 68 | 45 | 17 | 7 | 53 | 0 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 20 | 6 | 18 | 25 |
| Inadequate heating capacity | 229 | 96 | 132 | 2 | 11 | 25 | 58 | 23 | 18 | 47 | 229 | 117 | 93 | 19 | 201 | 6 | 28 | 16 | 13 | 58 | 13 | 60 | 98 |
| Inadequate insulation | 168 | 49 | 119 | 0 | 15 | 11 | 38 | 14 | 38 | 30 | 168 | 72 | 68 | 28 | 144 | 14 | 24 | 9 | 15 | 34 | 18 | 46 | 71 |
| Cost of heating | 126 | 62 | 64 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 26 | 11 | 19 | 18 | 126 | 67 | 51 | 8 | 113 | 0 | 13 | 5 | 8 | 24 | 6 | 32 | 64 |
| Other | 166 | 58 | 108 | 0 | 5 | 31 | 28 | 20 | 12 | 78 | 166 | 97 | 50 | 19 | 151 | 10 | 15 | 6 | 9 | 65 | 10 | 36 | 54 |
| Not reported | 22 | 7 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 22 | 6 | 12 | 4 | 18 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 16 |
| Reason for discomfort not reported | 9 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Discomfort not reported | 76 | 36 | 39 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 21 | 31 | 76 | 40 | 34 | 2 | 69 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 14 | 7 | 17 | 38 |
Electric Fuses and Circuit Breakers With electrical wiring |
9814 | 4731 | 5083 | 408 | 438 | 319 | 715 | 1104 | 2333 | 1938 | 9814 | 4508 | 4498 | 808 | 8868 | 392 | 946 | 521 | 416 | 1488 | 749 | 3604 | 3973 |
| No fuses or breakers blown in last 3 months |
8705 | 4183 | 4522 | 369 | 394 | 266 | 586 | 1027 | 2057 | 1721 | 8705 | 3973 | 4040 | 693 | 7873 | 335 | 832 | 467 | 358 | 1231 | 658 | 3228 | 3588 |
| With fuses or breakers blown in last 3 months |
914 | 478 | 436 | 38 | 40 | 49 | 111 | 63 | 230 | 162 | 914 | 434 | 377 | 103 | 812 | 48 | 102 | 47 | 55 | 221 | 75 | 310 | 308 |
| 1 time | 499 | 247 | 252 | 29 | 22 | 16 | 49 | 38 | 146 | 95 | 499 | 222 | 220 | 57 | 452 | 33 | 48 | 24 | 23 | 103 | 37 | 159 | 201 |
| 2 times | 197 | 122 | 75 | 4 | 11 | 9 | 21 | 10 | 36 | 22 | 197 | 97 | 74 | 26 | 171 | 7 | 26 | 7 | 19 | 50 | 21 | 81 | 45 |
| 3 times | 72 | 39 | 33 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 13 | 6 | 17 | 10 | 72 | 29 | 29 | 15 | 55 | 6 | 17 | 8 | 9 | 21 | 6 | 23 | 23 |
| 4 times or more | 137 | 63 | 73 | 3 | 5 | 21 | 29 | 8 | 28 | 32 | 137 | 81 | 50 | 6 | 126 | 3 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 45 | 12 | 42 | 39 |
| Number of times not reported | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Problem not reported or don't know | 195 | 70 | 125 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 18 | 13 | 46 | 56 | 195 | 101 | 82 | 13 | 182 | 9 | 13 | 7 | 4 | 36 | 16 | 66 | 77 |