| American Housing Survey (AHS) |
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| Housing unit characteristics | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tenure | Physical problems | Household characteristics | In MSAs | Urban | Rural | Regions | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total occupied units |
Owner | Renter | New con- struction 4 years |
Manu- factured/ mobile homes |
Severe | Moderate | Black | Hispanic | Moved in past year |
Below poverty level |
Total occupied units |
Central cities |
Suburbs | Outside MSAs |
Total | Outside MSAs |
Total | Suburbs | Outside MSAs |
Northeast | Midwest | South | West | |
Total |
21812 | 17513 | 4299 | 594 | 1462 | 416 | 768 | 2078 | 1104 | 958 | 4602 | 21812 | 6066 | 10407 | 5338 | 15687 | 1898 | 6125 | 2636 | 3440 | 4777 | 5163 | 7805 | 4067 |
Water Supply Stoppage With hot and cold piped water |
21728 | 17463 | 4265 | 594 | 1452 | 332 | 768 | 2052 | 1090 | 953 | 4558 | 21728 | 6037 | 10393 | 5297 | 15654 | 1897 | 6074 | 2624 | 3401 | 4760 | 5149 | 7761 | 4058 |
| No stoppage in last 3 months | 20896 | 16842 | 4054 | 571 | 1328 | 314 | 732 | 1984 | 1046 | 911 | 4368 | 20896 | 5807 | 10010 | 5079 | 15111 | 1828 | 5785 | 2498 | 3251 | 4609 | 4982 | 7423 | 3883 |
| With stoppage in last 3 months | 600 | 432 | 169 | 20 | 106 | 18 | 21 | 47 | 42 | 30 | 154 | 600 | 161 | 287 | 153 | 381 | 46 | 219 | 100 | 107 | 95 | 117 | 252 | 136 |
| No stoppage lasting 6 hours or more | 306 | 217 | 89 | 10 | 37 | 0 | 7 | 17 | 10 | 12 | 59 | 306 | 70 | 170 | 66 | 223 | 28 | 83 | 45 | 38 | 34 | 64 | 135 | 73 |
| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 193 | 146 | 47 | 5 | 40 | 9 | 9 | 25 | 19 | 14 | 51 | 193 | 58 | 71 | 65 | 103 | 13 | 90 | 26 | 52 | 33 | 37 | 72 | 50 |
| 2 times | 55 | 42 | 13 | 5 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 3 | 28 | 55 | 18 | 29 | 8 | 28 | 0 | 27 | 19 | 8 | 14 | 7 | 26 | 7 |
| 3 times | 17 | 10 | 7 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 17 | 0 | 10 | 7 | 10 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 0 |
| 4 times or more | 30 | 17 | 13 | 0 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 30 | 16 | 7 | 7 | 18 | 2 | 12 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 17 | 5 |
| Number of times not reported | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stoppage not reported | 231 | 189 | 43 | 2 | 17 | 0 | 15 | 21 | 2 | 12 | 36 | 231 | 70 | 96 | 65 | 162 | 23 | 69 | 27 | 43 | 56 | 49 | 86 | 39 |
Flush Toilet Breakdowns With one or more flush toilets |
21744 | 17476 | 4267 | 594 | 1454 | 348 | 768 | 2059 | 1093 | 955 | 4570 | 21744 | 6038 | 10393 | 5313 | 15656 | 1898 | 6087 | 2624 | 3414 | 4758 | 5157 | 7771 | 4058 |
| With at least one working toilet at all times in last 3 months |
21143 | 17062 | 4082 | 584 | 1420 | 312 | 716 | 1959 | 1059 | 913 | 4418 | 21143 | 5838 | 10153 | 5153 | 15224 | 1848 | 5920 | 2566 | 3305 | 4609 | 5036 | 7546 | 3954 |
| None working some time in last 3 months | 309 | 179 | 130 | 7 | 14 | 12 | 36 | 63 | 27 | 30 | 99 | 309 | 110 | 129 | 69 | 232 | 21 | 77 | 28 | 49 | 80 | 55 | 110 | 63 |
| No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more | 144 | 71 | 72 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 15 | 34 | 10 | 21 | 45 | 144 | 51 | 65 | 27 | 111 | 11 | 33 | 16 | 16 | 38 | 21 | 55 | 30 |
| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 141 | 96 | 45 | 0 | 7 | 5 | 11 | 25 | 12 | 3 | 44 | 141 | 50 | 57 | 34 | 107 | 9 | 35 | 10 | 25 | 37 | 35 | 43 | 26 |
| 2 times | 12 | 0 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 4 |
| 3 times | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 times or more | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3 |
| Number of times not reported | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Breakdowns not reported | 292 | 236 | 56 | 2 | 19 | 24 | 17 | 37 | 7 | 12 | 53 | 292 | 90 | 111 | 90 | 201 | 29 | 91 | 30 | 61 | 69 | 66 | 116 | 41 |
Sewage Disposal Breakdowns With public sewer |
16781 | 12797 | 3984 | 413 | 775 | 316 | 564 | 1782 | 1008 | 834 | 3505 | 16781 | 5909 | 7909 | 2963 | 14758 | 1819 | 2023 | 874 | 1144 | 3846 | 4163 | 5382 | 3389 |
| No breakdowns in last 3 months | 16589 | 12641 | 3948 | 413 | 764 | 314 | 551 | 1748 | 989 | 824 | 3478 | 16589 | 5835 | 7827 | 2928 | 14590 | 1798 | 1999 | 865 | 1130 | 3815 | 4126 | 5290 | 3359 |
| With breakdowns in last 3 months | 192 | 156 | 36 | 0 | 12 | 2 | 13 | 34 | 19 | 10 | 27 | 192 | 74 | 82 | 35 | 168 | 21 | 24 | 10 | 14 | 32 | 37 | 93 | 30 |
| No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more | 87 | 69 | 19 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 9 | 17 | 8 | 6 | 11 | 87 | 38 | 26 | 23 | 78 | 13 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 14 | 14 | 47 | 12 |
| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 83 | 68 | 16 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 17 | 8 | 4 | 12 | 83 | 27 | 46 | 10 | 72 | 6 | 12 | 7 | 4 | 17 | 17 | 33 | 15 |
| 2 times | 9 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 0 |
| 3 times | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 times or more | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 0 |
With septic tank or cesspool |
4997 | 4690 | 307 | 181 | 681 | 69 | 204 | 285 | 90 | 123 | 1079 | 4997 | 158 | 2486 | 2353 | 930 | 79 | 4068 | 1750 | 2274 | 928 | 1000 | 2394 | 675 |
| No breakdowns in last 3 months | 4946 | 4639 | 307 | 177 | 681 | 67 | 199 | 281 | 88 | 120 | 1072 | 4946 | 153 | 2470 | 2323 | 922 | 79 | 4024 | 1736 | 2244 | 916 | 990 | 2373 | 666 |
| With breakdowns in last 3 months | 52 | 52 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 52 | 5 | 16 | 30 | 7 | 0 | 44 | 14 | 30 | 12 | 9 | 21 | 9 |
| No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more | 23 | 23 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 23 | 0 | 11 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 11 | 12 | 5 | 2 | 9 | 7 |
| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 21 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 21 | 2 | 5 | 14 | 5 | 0 | 16 | 2 | 14 | 7 | 5 | 9 | 0 |
| 2 times | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 3 times | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 times or more | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
Heating Problems With heating equipment and occupied last winter |
21137 | 17200 | 3937 | 460 | 1416 | 397 | 736 | 1986 | 1058 | 372 | 4429 | 21137 | 5834 | 10118 | 5185 | 15158 | 1838 | 5979 | 2583 | 3348 | 4676 | 5039 | 7540 | 3883 |
| Not uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last winter |
19987 | 16347 | 3639 | 452 | 1322 | 295 | 635 | 1799 | 966 | 335 | 4093 | 19987 | 5446 | 9639 | 4901 | 14340 | 1751 | 5646 | 2447 | 3150 | 4406 | 4784 | 7092 | 3704 |
| Uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last winter@5 |
898 | 655 | 243 | 9 | 77 | 94 | 86 | 158 | 87 | 28 | 286 | 898 | 296 | 373 | 228 | 627 | 67 | 271 | 109 | 162 | 206 | 196 | 353 | 142 |
| Equipment breakdowns | 286 | 201 | 86 | 0 | 16 | 73 | 10 | 56 | 38 | 13 | 101 | 286 | 104 | 119 | 63 | 216 | 20 | 71 | 27 | 44 | 80 | 78 | 85 | 43 |
| No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more |
34 | 27 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 34 | 12 | 17 | 5 | 26 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 2 |
| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 148 | 109 | 39 | 0 | 7 | 10 | 6 | 37 | 14 | 11 | 42 | 148 | 46 | 63 | 40 | 105 | 12 | 43 | 15 | 28 | 29 | 44 | 55 | 21 |
| 2 times | 43 | 31 | 11 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 23 | 43 | 17 | 16 | 9 | 29 | 2 | 13 | 6 | 7 | 11 | 8 | 15 | 9 |
| 3 times | 21 | 10 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 12 | 21 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 19 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 5 | 3 | 0 |
| 4 times or more | 39 | 21 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 0 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 15 | 39 | 21 | 16 | 2 | 36 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 13 | 13 | 2 | 11 |
| Number of times not reported | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other causes | 637 | 468 | 169 | 9 | 61 | 34 | 78 | 101 | 60 | 19 | 199 | 637 | 204 | 260 | 173 | 426 | 47 | 211 | 85 | 126 | 132 | 125 | 277 | 103 |
| Utility interruption | 226 | 187 | 40 | 4 | 36 | 9 | 14 | 33 | 5 | 0 | 67 | 226 | 55 | 108 | 64 | 127 | 20 | 99 | 55 | 44 | 30 | 34 | 141 | 21 |
| Inadequate heating capacity | 117 | 79 | 39 | 2 | 10 | 8 | 38 | 19 | 23 | 5 | 35 | 117 | 43 | 46 | 29 | 86 | 5 | 32 | 9 | 23 | 28 | 22 | 42 | 26 |
| Inadequate insulation | 79 | 58 | 21 | 3 | 9 | 5 | 22 | 17 | 14 | 8 | 26 | 79 | 35 | 21 | 23 | 54 | 2 | 24 | 4 | 20 | 16 | 19 | 25 | 18 |
| Cost of heating | 102 | 78 | 24 | 0 | 16 | 7 | 18 | 6 | 11 | 2 | 31 | 102 | 31 | 44 | 27 | 72 | 6 | 30 | 9 | 21 | 28 | 22 | 22 | 30 |
| Other | 175 | 116 | 58 | 0 | 6 | 12 | 21 | 28 | 20 | 3 | 64 | 175 | 70 | 59 | 46 | 123 | 18 | 51 | 23 | 28 | 55 | 34 | 60 | 26 |
| Not reported | 11 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 2 |
| Reason for discomfort not reported | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Discomfort not reported | 253 | 198 | 54 | 0 | 17 | 8 | 15 | 30 | 4 | 10 | 50 | 253 | 92 | 105 | 56 | 190 | 20 | 62 | 27 | 36 | 64 | 58 | 94 | 36 |
Electric Fuses and Circuit Breakers With electrical wiring |
21803 | 17504 | 4299 | 594 | 1461 | 410 | 768 | 2078 | 1104 | 958 | 4602 | 21803 | 6066 | 10405 | 5331 | 15687 | 1898 | 6116 | 2634 | 3433 | 4777 | 5163 | 7805 | 4058 |
| No fuses or breakers blown in last 3 months |
19899 | 15939 | 3960 | 549 | 1314 | 365 | 685 | 1839 | 1027 | 881 | 4262 | 19899 | 5502 | 9542 | 4856 | 14319 | 1741 | 5580 | 2417 | 3114 | 4301 | 4687 | 7162 | 3750 |
| With fuses or breakers blown in last 3 months |
1404 | 1171 | 233 | 35 | 112 | 36 | 55 | 175 | 63 | 45 | 234 | 1404 | 419 | 630 | 355 | 990 | 107 | 414 | 166 | 248 | 332 | 375 | 473 | 225 |
| 1 time | 928 | 800 | 128 | 19 | 77 | 21 | 27 | 95 | 38 | 31 | 150 | 928 | 261 | 421 | 245 | 629 | 57 | 299 | 110 | 188 | 229 | 250 | 308 | 141 |
| 2 times | 274 | 214 | 60 | 12 | 17 | 5 | 18 | 41 | 10 | 12 | 41 | 274 | 82 | 134 | 58 | 205 | 28 | 70 | 39 | 31 | 58 | 75 | 95 | 47 |
| 3 times | 105 | 90 | 15 | 3 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 20 | 6 | 3 | 23 | 105 | 36 | 35 | 34 | 73 | 9 | 32 | 8 | 24 | 17 | 27 | 44 | 18 |
| 4 times or more | 94 | 64 | 29 | 2 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 17 | 8 | 0 | 19 | 94 | 38 | 38 | 18 | 80 | 13 | 14 | 9 | 4 | 28 | 22 | 24 | 19 |
| Number of times not reported | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| Problem not reported or don't know | 500 | 395 | 105 | 10 | 36 | 9 | 28 | 64 | 13 | 32 | 106 | 500 | 146 | 233 | 121 | 378 | 50 | 121 | 51 | 71 | 145 | 101 | 171 | 84 |