| American Housing Survey (AHS) |
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| Housing unit characteristics | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physical problems | Household characteristics | In MSAs | Urban | Rural | Regions | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total occupied units |
New con- struction 4 years |
Manu- factured/ mobile homes |
Severe | Moderate | Black | Hispanic | Elderly (65 years and over) |
Moved in past year |
Below poverty level |
Total occupied units |
Central cities |
Suburbs | Outside MSAs |
Total | Outside MSAs |
Total | Suburbs | Outside MSAs |
Northeast | Midwest | South | West | |
Total |
33727 | 1164 | 1210 | 1168 | 2508 | 6937 | 5037 | 4270 | 11322 | 7829 | 33727 | 14736 | 14050 | 4941 | 29406 | 2604 | 4321 | 1927 | 2337 | 7345 | 6625 | 11325 | 8432 |
Water Supply Stoppage With hot and cold piped water |
33572 | 1162 | 1210 | 1013 | 2508 | 6878 | 5020 | 4236 | 11267 | 7741 | 33572 | 14633 | 14029 | 4910 | 29288 | 2592 | 4284 | 1921 | 2318 | 7306 | 6588 | 11279 | 8399 |
| No stoppage in last 3 months | 31448 | 1104 | 1110 | 859 | 2305 | 6437 | 4702 | 4026 | 10592 | 7232 | 31448 | 13634 | 13184 | 4631 | 27460 | 2453 | 3988 | 1767 | 2178 | 6830 | 6218 | 10539 | 7861 |
| With stoppage in last 3 months | 1758 | 46 | 79 | 154 | 176 | 346 | 300 | 167 | 571 | 404 | 1758 | 823 | 710 | 225 | 1507 | 108 | 251 | 134 | 117 | 396 | 302 | 586 | 475 |
| No stoppage lasting 6 hours or more | 662 | 13 | 28 | 28 | 54 | 109 | 127 | 88 | 225 | 143 | 662 | 294 | 291 | 77 | 592 | 49 | 70 | 42 | 28 | 119 | 120 | 224 | 199 |
| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 672 | 23 | 27 | 56 | 83 | 138 | 104 | 47 | 224 | 161 | 672 | 302 | 260 | 110 | 550 | 42 | 123 | 55 | 68 | 144 | 128 | 225 | 175 |
| 2 times | 217 | 4 | 7 | 23 | 22 | 50 | 25 | 13 | 73 | 41 | 217 | 106 | 101 | 11 | 193 | 6 | 24 | 20 | 5 | 55 | 29 | 74 | 59 |
| 3 times | 79 | 0 | 10 | 11 | 3 | 19 | 13 | 7 | 19 | 18 | 79 | 41 | 21 | 16 | 61 | 5 | 18 | 6 | 11 | 26 | 16 | 26 | 11 |
| 4 times or more | 113 | 5 | 5 | 35 | 12 | 29 | 27 | 13 | 20 | 36 | 113 | 72 | 30 | 11 | 98 | 5 | 15 | 9 | 6 | 45 | 5 | 35 | 28 |
| Number of times not reported | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| Stoppage not reported | 366 | 13 | 21 | 0 | 26 | 96 | 19 | 42 | 104 | 106 | 366 | 177 | 135 | 54 | 321 | 32 | 45 | 20 | 22 | 80 | 68 | 154 | 63 |
Flush Toilet Breakdowns With one or more flush toilets |
33558 | 1162 | 1210 | 999 | 2508 | 6897 | 5014 | 4239 | 11258 | 7738 | 33558 | 14616 | 14021 | 4922 | 29269 | 2598 | 4289 | 1923 | 2323 | 7290 | 6591 | 11293 | 8384 |
| With at least one working toilet at all times in last 3 months |
31308 | 1089 | 1112 | 822 | 2127 | 6271 | 4662 | 4054 | 10325 | 7054 | 31308 | 13563 | 13163 | 4581 | 27263 | 2390 | 4044 | 1813 | 2191 | 6830 | 6191 | 10443 | 7843 |
| None working some time in last 3 months | 1775 | 61 | 74 | 138 | 343 | 502 | 320 | 129 | 790 | 552 | 1775 | 812 | 707 | 255 | 1595 | 161 | 180 | 85 | 94 | 358 | 301 | 658 | 457 |
| No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more | 822 | 35 | 35 | 40 | 73 | 205 | 144 | 72 | 401 | 217 | 822 | 339 | 349 | 134 | 739 | 92 | 83 | 41 | 42 | 154 | 131 | 304 | 232 |
| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 576 | 21 | 19 | 41 | 84 | 151 | 102 | 45 | 246 | 187 | 576 | 285 | 214 | 78 | 522 | 48 | 54 | 24 | 30 | 114 | 103 | 203 | 157 |
| 2 times | 172 | 5 | 5 | 26 | 20 | 58 | 34 | 12 | 54 | 64 | 172 | 80 | 74 | 17 | 161 | 11 | 12 | 5 | 7 | 38 | 37 | 67 | 31 |
| 3 times | 88 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 77 | 41 | 14 | 0 | 34 | 34 | 88 | 41 | 37 | 10 | 79 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 22 | 14 | 35 | 17 |
| 4 times or more | 108 | 0 | 15 | 20 | 88 | 48 | 23 | 0 | 48 | 46 | 108 | 63 | 29 | 16 | 88 | 2 | 20 | 7 | 13 | 28 | 12 | 49 | 19 |
| Number of times not reported | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 5 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 2 |
| Breakdowns not reported | 476 | 13 | 23 | 40 | 37 | 124 | 33 | 55 | 144 | 131 | 476 | 240 | 151 | 85 | 411 | 48 | 65 | 25 | 38 | 102 | 98 | 193 | 84 |
Sewage Disposal Breakdowns With public sewer |
31118 | 1084 | 558 | 1102 | 2276 | 6734 | 4873 | 3957 | 10617 | 7228 | 31118 | 14638 | 12798 | 3682 | 28912 | 2564 | 2206 | 1042 | 1118 | 6878 | 6165 | 10078 | 7997 |
| No breakdowns in last 3 months | 30437 | 1071 | 540 | 1048 | 2159 | 6493 | 4768 | 3922 | 10375 | 7050 | 30437 | 14275 | 12558 | 3605 | 28269 | 2497 | 2168 | 1017 | 1108 | 6765 | 6022 | 9826 | 7825 |
| With breakdowns in last 3 months | 681 | 13 | 19 | 54 | 117 | 240 | 105 | 36 | 241 | 178 | 681 | 363 | 240 | 77 | 643 | 67 | 38 | 26 | 10 | 113 | 143 | 252 | 172 |
| No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more | 241 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 26 | 70 | 38 | 18 | 87 | 64 | 241 | 112 | 95 | 34 | 226 | 33 | 15 | 14 | 2 | 39 | 44 | 96 | 62 |
| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 280 | 6 | 6 | 15 | 45 | 100 | 30 | 16 | 106 | 61 | 280 | 156 | 100 | 25 | 261 | 20 | 19 | 12 | 4 | 42 | 70 | 86 | 82 |
| 2 times | 61 | 4 | 0 | 13 | 11 | 20 | 19 | 2 | 18 | 18 | 61 | 38 | 14 | 8 | 57 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 9 | 15 | 23 | 14 |
| 3 times | 43 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 18 | 22 | 8 | 0 | 14 | 21 | 43 | 34 | 8 | 0 | 43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 8 | 18 | 5 |
| 4 times or more | 56 | 0 | 2 | 20 | 16 | 28 | 10 | 0 | 17 | 15 | 56 | 23 | 23 | 10 | 56 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 8 | 28 | 9 |
With septic tank or cesspool |
2587 | 78 | 651 | 44 | 231 | 195 | 164 | 305 | 703 | 591 | 2587 | 93 | 1246 | 1248 | 487 | 41 | 2100 | 883 | 1208 | 467 | 458 | 1232 | 430 |
| No breakdowns in last 3 months | 2531 | 78 | 635 | 44 | 215 | 195 | 161 | 305 | 677 | 580 | 2531 | 93 | 1208 | 1230 | 473 | 41 | 2058 | 860 | 1189 | 463 | 451 | 1195 | 422 |
| With breakdowns in last 3 months | 56 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 26 | 11 | 56 | 0 | 38 | 18 | 14 | 0 | 42 | 23 | 18 | 5 | 7 | 37 | 8 |
| No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more | 20 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 12 | 5 | 20 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 14 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 5 |
| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 21 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 21 | 0 | 9 | 11 | 7 | 0 | 14 | 2 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 14 | 2 |
| 2 times | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 3 times | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 times or more | 13 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2 | 13 | 0 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
Heating Problems With heating equipment and occupied last winter |
25361 | 631 | 851 | 989 | 1934 | 5443 | 3723 | 3911 | 3150 | 5889 | 25361 | 11192 | 10593 | 3576 | 22052 | 1749 | 3309 | 1431 | 1827 | 6288 | 4963 | 7933 | 6177 |
| Not uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last winter |
21870 | 590 | 688 | 469 | 1497 | 4522 | 3120 | 3615 | 2560 | 4918 | 21870 | 9471 | 9294 | 3105 | 19011 | 1531 | 2859 | 1240 | 1574 | 5215 | 4290 | 6987 | 5377 |
| Uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last winter@5 |
2975 | 22 | 134 | 503 | 397 | 806 | 563 | 242 | 442 | 822 | 2975 | 1469 | 1106 | 400 | 2573 | 169 | 403 | 169 | 232 | 934 | 561 | 789 | 691 |
| Equipment breakdowns | 1094 | 10 | 37 | 422 | 116 | 337 | 207 | 85 | 137 | 301 | 1094 | 586 | 402 | 106 | 984 | 40 | 110 | 42 | 66 | 420 | 214 | 241 | 220 |
| No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more |
51 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 22 | 51 | 23 | 24 | 4 | 49 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 17 | 11 | 15 | 7 |
| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 440 | 10 | 26 | 22 | 59 | 104 | 62 | 39 | 60 | 118 | 440 | 206 | 174 | 60 | 369 | 17 | 72 | 28 | 44 | 137 | 101 | 123 | 80 |
| 2 times | 199 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 47 | 65 | 39 | 11 | 22 | 37 | 199 | 114 | 69 | 17 | 182 | 6 | 18 | 4 | 11 | 68 | 44 | 42 | 46 |
| 3 times | 95 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 0 | 42 | 17 | 11 | 15 | 19 | 95 | 60 | 30 | 5 | 90 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 58 | 13 | 14 | 10 |
| 4 times or more | 295 | 0 | 5 | 295 | 0 | 112 | 80 | 18 | 35 | 102 | 295 | 176 | 99 | 21 | 281 | 13 | 15 | 7 | 8 | 128 | 45 | 45 | 77 |
| Number of times not reported | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 14 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Other causes | 1992 | 13 | 100 | 150 | 308 | 493 | 387 | 168 | 316 | 558 | 1992 | 975 | 716 | 301 | 1692 | 129 | 300 | 127 | 173 | 562 | 368 | 568 | 494 |
| Utility interruption | 300 | 5 | 21 | 9 | 33 | 89 | 32 | 39 | 33 | 73 | 300 | 146 | 100 | 54 | 211 | 10 | 89 | 46 | 44 | 56 | 35 | 159 | 50 |
| Inadequate heating capacity | 615 | 5 | 14 | 49 | 135 | 178 | 131 | 38 | 87 | 190 | 615 | 325 | 211 | 78 | 561 | 44 | 54 | 19 | 34 | 192 | 115 | 149 | 158 |
| Inadequate insulation | 543 | 6 | 21 | 35 | 103 | 121 | 118 | 21 | 113 | 137 | 543 | 256 | 198 | 89 | 484 | 43 | 59 | 12 | 46 | 155 | 125 | 102 | 161 |
| Cost of heating | 373 | 0 | 28 | 20 | 38 | 59 | 64 | 23 | 68 | 103 | 373 | 146 | 153 | 74 | 314 | 41 | 59 | 25 | 34 | 78 | 60 | 73 | 162 |
| Other | 526 | 0 | 36 | 65 | 90 | 122 | 107 | 58 | 84 | 160 | 526 | 258 | 207 | 62 | 449 | 27 | 77 | 43 | 34 | 188 | 96 | 139 | 103 |
| Not reported | 30 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 12 | 30 | 16 | 11 | 2 | 25 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 12 | 9 |
| Reason for discomfort not reported | 39 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 17 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 13 | 39 | 22 | 17 | 0 | 37 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 26 | 8 | 2 | 2 |
| Discomfort not reported | 515 | 19 | 28 | 17 | 40 | 116 | 39 | 54 | 148 | 149 | 515 | 251 | 193 | 71 | 469 | 49 | 47 | 22 | 22 | 138 | 111 | 157 | 109 |
Electric Fuses and Circuit Breakers With electrical wiring |
33720 | 1162 | 1210 | 1166 | 2508 | 6937 | 5037 | 4270 | 11320 | 7824 | 33720 | 14733 | 14046 | 4941 | 29399 | 2604 | 4321 | 1927 | 2337 | 7342 | 6623 | 11323 | 8432 |
| No fuses or breakers blown in last 3 months |
29438 | 1051 | 1041 | 934 | 2039 | 6028 | 4479 | 3933 | 9881 | 6881 | 29438 | 12666 | 12402 | 4369 | 25694 | 2316 | 3744 | 1638 | 2054 | 6255 | 5662 | 9945 | 7576 |
| With fuses or breakers blown in last 3 months |
3485 | 89 | 141 | 217 | 401 | 720 | 433 | 232 | 1196 | 704 | 3485 | 1681 | 1332 | 473 | 3001 | 240 | 484 | 249 | 233 | 881 | 827 | 1078 | 699 |
| 1 time | 1655 | 54 | 69 | 69 | 157 | 303 | 250 | 127 | 619 | 321 | 1655 | 787 | 645 | 224 | 1440 | 122 | 216 | 113 | 102 | 400 | 380 | 489 | 387 |
| 2 times | 710 | 16 | 16 | 48 | 71 | 165 | 74 | 60 | 224 | 139 | 710 | 365 | 249 | 96 | 614 | 38 | 95 | 35 | 58 | 213 | 165 | 223 | 109 |
| 3 times | 343 | 8 | 27 | 33 | 42 | 84 | 33 | 15 | 111 | 73 | 343 | 159 | 137 | 48 | 280 | 21 | 64 | 37 | 27 | 54 | 98 | 126 | 65 |
| 4 times or more | 764 | 11 | 30 | 67 | 131 | 163 | 73 | 29 | 238 | 170 | 764 | 366 | 295 | 104 | 656 | 59 | 108 | 64 | 44 | 207 | 181 | 241 | 136 |
| Number of times not reported | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 12 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 3 |
| Problem not reported or don't know | 797 | 22 | 28 | 15 | 68 | 189 | 124 | 105 | 242 | 238 | 797 | 386 | 312 | 99 | 704 | 49 | 93 | 40 | 50 | 207 | 134 | 300 | 157 |