| American Housing Survey (AHS) |
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| Housing unit characteristics | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tenure | Physical problems | Household characteristics | In MSAs | Urban | Rural | Regions | |||||||||||||||||
| Total occupied units |
Owner | Renter | New con- struction 4 years |
Manu- factured/ mobile homes |
Severe | Moderate | Elderly (65 years and over) |
Moved in past year |
Below poverty level |
Total occupied units |
Central cities |
Suburbs | Outside MSAs |
Total | Outside MSAs |
Total | Suburbs | Outside MSAs |
Northeast | Midwest | South | West | |
Total |
9720 | 4684 | 5037 | 409 | 435 | 315 | 709 | 1094 | 2312 | 1920 | 9720 | 4465 | 4455 | 801 | 8781 | 388 | 940 | 518 | 413 | 1490 | 739 | 3596 | 3895 |
Water Supply Stoppage With hot and cold piped water |
9686 | 4666 | 5020 | 409 | 425 | 281 | 709 | 1080 | 2301 | 1901 | 9686 | 4443 | 4449 | 794 | 8759 | 388 | 927 | 512 | 406 | 1484 | 737 | 3584 | 3881 |
| No stoppage in last 3 months | 9191 | 4490 | 4702 | 389 | 392 | 234 | 669 | 1036 | 2180 | 1781 | 9191 | 4175 | 4251 | 766 | 8330 | 383 | 862 | 471 | 383 | 1374 | 704 | 3402 | 3712 |
| With stoppage in last 3 months | 445 | 145 | 300 | 20 | 34 | 47 | 37 | 42 | 108 | 100 | 445 | 247 | 172 | 27 | 388 | 6 | 57 | 36 | 21 | 104 | 30 | 167 | 145 |
| No stoppage lasting 6 hours or more | 170 | 44 | 127 | 7 | 11 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 44 | 37 | 170 | 92 | 67 | 11 | 154 | 0 | 16 | 5 | 11 | 26 | 11 | 74 | 60 |
| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 159 | 55 | 104 | 9 | 16 | 18 | 6 | 19 | 44 | 30 | 159 | 86 | 60 | 13 | 134 | 6 | 25 | 17 | 7 | 36 | 15 | 52 | 55 |
| 2 times | 54 | 29 | 25 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 54 | 30 | 24 | 0 | 42 | 0 | 12 | 12 | 0 | 12 | 2 | 22 | 18 |
| 3 times | 20 | 7 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 20 | 11 | 7 | 2 | 18 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 2 | 8 | 0 |
| 4 times or more | 36 | 8 | 27 | 4 | 0 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 13 | 36 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 8 | 10 |
| Number of times not reported | 7 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Stoppage not reported | 50 | 31 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 14 | 20 | 50 | 22 | 26 | 2 | 41 | 0 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 15 | 25 |
Flush Toilet Breakdowns With one or more flush toilets |
9685 | 4671 | 5014 | 409 | 425 | 280 | 709 | 1083 | 2301 | 1902 | 9685 | 4440 | 4449 | 796 | 8756 | 388 | 929 | 512 | 408 | 1474 | 737 | 3586 | 3887 |
| With at least one working toilet at all times in last 3 months |
9140 | 4478 | 4662 | 393 | 396 | 237 | 638 | 1049 | 2114 | 1746 | 9140 | 4190 | 4224 | 726 | 8275 | 344 | 866 | 476 | 382 | 1408 | 711 | 3391 | 3630 |
| None working some time in last 3 months | 468 | 148 | 320 | 16 | 27 | 38 | 66 | 27 | 172 | 123 | 468 | 209 | 194 | 64 | 419 | 44 | 48 | 28 | 20 | 55 | 20 | 166 | 226 |
| No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more | 211 | 66 | 144 | 13 | 22 | 13 | 16 | 10 | 81 | 64 | 211 | 68 | 101 | 41 | 187 | 32 | 23 | 14 | 9 | 18 | 12 | 79 | 101 |
| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 156 | 54 | 102 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 12 | 65 | 31 | 156 | 77 | 63 | 17 | 139 | 12 | 17 | 12 | 5 | 20 | 4 | 60 | 72 |
| 2 times | 55 | 20 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 18 | 7 | 55 | 31 | 21 | 2 | 50 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 8 | 37 |
| 3 times | 19 | 5 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 14 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 19 | 15 | 4 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 4 |
| 4 times or more | 25 | 2 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 17 | 0 | 6 | 14 | 25 | 17 | 5 | 3 | 22 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 11 | 9 |
| Number of times not reported | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Breakdowns not reported | 77 | 44 | 33 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 14 | 34 | 77 | 41 | 30 | 6 | 62 | 0 | 15 | 7 | 6 | 12 | 6 | 29 | 31 |
Sewage Disposal Breakdowns With public sewer |
9019 | 4147 | 4873 | 353 | 265 | 301 | 683 | 999 | 2219 | 1766 | 9019 | 4425 | 4045 | 550 | 8540 | 380 | 479 | 303 | 170 | 1415 | 688 | 3284 | 3633 |
| No breakdowns in last 3 months | 8806 | 4039 | 4768 | 349 | 262 | 289 | 655 | 980 | 2168 | 1727 | 8806 | 4319 | 3959 | 529 | 8339 | 365 | 467 | 298 | 164 | 1391 | 673 | 3184 | 3558 |
| With breakdowns in last 3 months | 213 | 108 | 105 | 4 | 2 | 12 | 28 | 19 | 51 | 38 | 213 | 106 | 86 | 21 | 201 | 15 | 12 | 4 | 6 | 24 | 15 | 100 | 74 |
| No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more | 75 | 37 | 38 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 8 | 25 | 15 | 75 | 34 | 36 | 5 | 71 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 33 | 27 |
| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 78 | 48 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 8 | 14 | 11 | 78 | 35 | 33 | 10 | 73 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 46 | 19 |
| 2 times | 27 | 8 | 19 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 9 | 5 | 27 | 17 | 8 | 2 | 25 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 11 | 8 |
| 3 times | 16 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 16 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 11 |
| 4 times or more | 16 | 7 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 16 | 4 | 10 | 3 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 9 |
With septic tank or cesspool |
696 | 532 | 164 | 56 | 165 | 8 | 26 | 89 | 93 | 149 | 696 | 40 | 404 | 251 | 240 | 8 | 455 | 209 | 243 | 75 | 52 | 306 | 263 |
| No breakdowns in last 3 months | 679 | 517 | 161 | 56 | 163 | 8 | 26 | 88 | 88 | 147 | 679 | 38 | 397 | 244 | 236 | 8 | 442 | 204 | 235 | 73 | 50 | 304 | 252 |
| With breakdowns in last 3 months | 17 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 17 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 13 | 5 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 11 |
| No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more | 7 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| 2 times | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 3 times | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 times or more | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heating Problems With heating equipment and occupied last winter |
8013 | 4291 | 3723 | 284 | 350 | 265 | 593 | 1048 | 686 | 1556 | 8013 | 3659 | 3751 | 603 | 7216 | 257 | 797 | 442 | 346 | 1323 | 611 | 2861 | 3219 |
| Not uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last winter |
7033 | 3912 | 3120 | 276 | 301 | 111 | 463 | 957 | 584 | 1274 | 7033 | 3131 | 3396 | 506 | 6348 | 226 | 684 | 397 | 280 | 1054 | 534 | 2634 | 2811 |
| Uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last winter@5 |
906 | 343 | 563 | 7 | 44 | 153 | 129 | 87 | 82 | 251 | 906 | 489 | 322 | 95 | 799 | 32 | 107 | 43 | 64 | 255 | 71 | 209 | 371 |
| Equipment breakdowns | 310 | 102 | 207 | 3 | 12 | 128 | 24 | 38 | 22 | 98 | 310 | 188 | 94 | 27 | 286 | 8 | 24 | 4 | 19 | 106 | 20 | 57 | 126 |
| No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more |
25 | 15 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 25 | 16 | 5 | 4 | 21 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 9 | 0 | 6 | 10 |
| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 106 | 44 | 62 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 23 | 106 | 64 | 27 | 15 | 92 | 5 | 15 | 4 | 10 | 30 | 10 | 27 | 39 |
| 2 times | 59 | 20 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 10 | 2 | 14 | 59 | 27 | 26 | 5 | 56 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 18 | 3 | 21 | 16 |
| 3 times | 22 | 5 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 22 | 17 | 5 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 4 times or more | 98 | 19 | 80 | 0 | 9 | 98 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 47 | 98 | 64 | 31 | 3 | 96 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 32 | 4 | 3 | 59 |
| Number of times not reported | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other causes | 634 | 247 | 387 | 4 | 33 | 54 | 110 | 60 | 68 | 166 | 634 | 329 | 235 | 71 | 548 | 23 | 86 | 38 | 47 | 170 | 49 | 158 | 258 |
| Utility interruption | 68 | 36 | 32 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 14 | 68 | 44 | 16 | 7 | 53 | 0 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 20 | 6 | 18 | 24 |
| Inadequate heating capacity | 226 | 95 | 131 | 2 | 11 | 25 | 58 | 23 | 17 | 47 | 226 | 116 | 92 | 19 | 198 | 6 | 28 | 15 | 13 | 58 | 13 | 60 | 96 |
| Inadequate insulation | 166 | 48 | 118 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 38 | 14 | 37 | 30 | 166 | 71 | 67 | 28 | 142 | 13 | 24 | 9 | 15 | 34 | 17 | 46 | 69 |
| Cost of heating | 125 | 62 | 64 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 26 | 11 | 19 | 18 | 125 | 67 | 50 | 8 | 112 | 0 | 13 | 5 | 8 | 24 | 6 | 32 | 63 |
| Other | 164 | 57 | 107 | 0 | 5 | 31 | 28 | 20 | 12 | 77 | 164 | 96 | 49 | 19 | 150 | 10 | 15 | 6 | 9 | 65 | 10 | 36 | 53 |
| Not reported | 21 | 6 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 21 | 6 | 12 | 4 | 18 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 15 |
| Reason for discomfort not reported | 9 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Discomfort not reported | 75 | 36 | 39 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 20 | 31 | 75 | 40 | 33 | 2 | 69 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 14 | 7 | 17 | 37 |
Electric Fuses and Circuit Breakers With electrical wiring |
9720 | 4684 | 5037 | 409 | 435 | 315 | 709 | 1094 | 2312 | 1920 | 9720 | 4465 | 4455 | 801 | 8781 | 388 | 940 | 518 | 413 | 1490 | 739 | 3596 | 3895 |
| No fuses or breakers blown in last 3 months |
8621 | 4141 | 4479 | 369 | 390 | 263 | 580 | 1017 | 2039 | 1704 | 8621 | 3934 | 4001 | 687 | 7795 | 332 | 826 | 464 | 354 | 1233 | 650 | 3221 | 3518 |
| With fuses or breakers blown in last 3 months |
906 | 473 | 433 | 38 | 40 | 49 | 111 | 63 | 228 | 161 | 906 | 431 | 373 | 102 | 805 | 48 | 101 | 47 | 54 | 221 | 74 | 309 | 302 |
| 1 time | 495 | 245 | 250 | 29 | 21 | 16 | 48 | 38 | 144 | 94 | 495 | 221 | 218 | 56 | 447 | 33 | 47 | 24 | 23 | 103 | 36 | 158 | 197 |
| 2 times | 196 | 121 | 74 | 4 | 11 | 9 | 21 | 10 | 35 | 22 | 196 | 96 | 74 | 26 | 170 | 7 | 26 | 7 | 19 | 50 | 20 | 81 | 44 |
| 3 times | 72 | 39 | 33 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 13 | 6 | 17 | 10 | 72 | 29 | 28 | 15 | 54 | 6 | 17 | 8 | 9 | 21 | 6 | 23 | 23 |
| 4 times or more | 136 | 63 | 73 | 3 | 5 | 21 | 28 | 8 | 28 | 32 | 136 | 80 | 50 | 6 | 125 | 3 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 45 | 11 | 41 | 38 |
| Number of times not reported | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Problem not reported or don't know | 193 | 69 | 124 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 18 | 13 | 45 | 55 | 193 | 100 | 81 | 12 | 181 | 9 | 13 | 7 | 4 | 36 | 16 | 66 | 75 |